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Pretoria News (www.pretorianews.co.za ) Page 8 . Riot police at ex-gang boss's funeral

Page 14 - SA's hopes high as majors search for oil and gas Page 15 . Samsung's quarterly profit climbs 89%

Page 2 . Rampaging prisoners demand talks with minister Page 5 - ANC set to act as league leader's future in balance Business Day (www!h

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Page 1 . Tax experts claim '50% penalties'

Page 2 - Environmental, economic storms 'are set to collide' Page 10 - Currencies

Page 10 - Asian Markets

The citizen . (www.citizen.co.za )

Page 3 . Bottle rape killer gets life in jail Soweta n (www.sowetanlive.co.za ) Page 4 . Farmworkers to resume strike

남아공 교도소서 폭동 …50 여명 부상

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Riot police at ex-gang boss's

SEOUL: Scores of riot police turned out yesterday for the funeral of one of South Korea's most notori^이is gang bosses, Kiml Tae-Chon - a major figure in the organised crime world in the 1970s and 80s.

The service was held at the Seoul hospi- tal where he died on Saturday at the age of 64 of a heart attack.

Some 300 people attended the ceremony, monitored by nearly 150 riot police.

"We dispatched units to prepare for any sudden incidents at the hospital, where there are other patients and visitors not related to this funeral," a spokesman said.

Kim, who was known for arming his gang members with long, ultra-sharp sushi

knives, was convicted of masterminding the brutal stabbing murder of a nightclub manager in 1986. He was sentenced to 10 years, but the term was suspended after he was diagnosed with lung cancer.

In 1992 he was handed another 10-year jail term for setting up a criminal syndi- cate named the Beomseobangpa gang.

After his release, he appeared to have forsaken his gang life and began preaching against crime as a reformed Christian. But a few years later he was back in prison after being convicted on bribery charges.

After the funeral, Kim's body was taken to his hometown in South Jeolla for crema- tion. . Sapa-AFP

Paul Burkhardt

untry

nany

"significant" crude output, according to the US Energy

Information Administration.

By contrast, the co produces

other in

more coal

Africa, and relies on fhRn

and Canadian Natural Re-

sources have also struck explo-

while expansion in some of the world's largest energy areas is restricted by tightened state control and conflict.

Companies have commis- sioned six seismic surveys in South Africa in this fiscal yeaz according to a presentation by Petroleum Agency SA.

"The entire offshore

3alloil and

눕

as compa-

fields age, African

SA's hopes high

as majors search

;for oil and gas

biity of its coal dependence.

Exxon Mobil, the largest US energy producer, plans to

search for crude and natural

gas off eastern South Africa after snapping up blocks near Durban, and Anadarko Petro- leuxn has bought stakes off- shore. Royal Dutch Shell has led investor interest, exploring prospects off the west coast.

"The presence of. one super- major makes others take an in- terest," said Dave van der Spuy, evaluation man- regulator Petro-- Agency SA. "The level of activity and interest in South Africa is at its highest ever."

International energy corn-

; panies are entering South Africa, the continent's biggest oil importer, as new technology boosts their ability to tmci ana pump hydrocarbons Irorn cieep under the seabed. Such ad- vances have already opened up energy provinces elsewhere in African waters.

South Africa had proven oil reserves of 15 million barrels in January 2011, according to Oil and Gas Journal, but has no

the fossil fuel to generate three- quarters of its power. The emergence of an oil industry could lower that dependence and bolster the economy

"The biggest restriction on the economy of South Africa is the availability of energy,"

Standard Bank global head of oil and gas at Simon Ashby- Rudd said last month.

The government, seeking to attract oil and gas firms, has of-

; fered seismic data to explorers.

: Exxon would enter the

: nation after buying a stake in : blocks from Impact Oil&Gas, : it said on December.17. Shell is

! collecting seismic data in the : Orange Basin after winning a : 370 tj0kjui2 area last February : Cairn India, BHP Billiton

acreage is either taken up or is under application," said Tebogo Motloung, the agency's manager of licensing and legal compliance.

"If they fmd significant vol- umes, it wifi fundamentally change the energy infrastruc- ture of South Africa and cheap domestic energy, as you're finding in the US, will revolu- tionise the economy" Ashby- Rudd said in an interview

The US became the largest gas producer in 2009 after developing shale resources.

South Africa has also given the green light to shale-gas explo- ration once a regulatory frame- work is in place, lifting a mora- torium on the use of hydraulic fracturing to test the extent of reserves in September last year.

Shell in 2011 applied to drill 24 exploratory wells in the on- shore Karoo basin, which may hold 7.3 percent of the world's shale-gas res^이]rce. Chevron had also agreed with Falcon Oil

& Gas to explore the area, the companies said last month.

Cairn agreed in August to explore Block 1 in the Orange Basin with parastatal PetroSA, while Canadian Natural Re- sources plans to drill a block with "billion-barrel-type struc-- tures" as soon as this year.

South Africa granted 25 technical co-operation permits last year and eight exploration licences. That compares with 10 co-operation permits a year earlier and three in 2010.

"Demand is clear and in cer- taml basins around the coast of S

이

ith Africa the s

이

irce has

been established," Ashby-Rudd said. "Now the hunt is on to fmd the appropriate geological structures." . Bloomberg

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prisons.

"They

taken had played a role in ing us into burning the

said those who were influenc- prison,"

d祉11-

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ROENPiJNT'S priso

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. ' have threatened to continue

%.,J burning jail cells if their grievances were not addressed by

Minister of Correctional services S'buNdebele.

The angry prisoners

GrOenpunt maximum security wing in the Free State went on the rampage on Monday afternoon, setting fire to the administrative block and burning their mattresses morning, Medium A prisoners joined in, also burning mattresses and bedding. Six prison cells were badly burnt during the riot and several locks tampered

administration offices

completely burnt, destr

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niture and documents. As a result hundreds of ons. Deputy regional commiS·

sioner, Grace Molateal said they

nrison, a move that would result in maximum prisoners being trans-

accommodated. Prison insiders told The Star

just after 5pm yesterday that^』 so낀e

粃얇 乙 ^{isone Wes} 縕 lie and Kokstad hada oeen trans-

one prisoner said, adding tfl*t tray spent the entire day locked up yes- terday, going out only to collect food from the dining area.

Correctional Services' acting national commis- sioner NontsikelelO Jolingafla said security ha& been beefed up at the prison. She said an additional number

of prison wardershad been deployed to the prison./

She said both the SA Police Ser- vices and her department were investigating the incident.

Jolingana described the maxi--

mu: 麗 lice have cordoned off the ection as a mess.

scene. Violent actions by prisoners will not be entertained by the

Charges will be

떼비i'ist those in this," said Jolingana.

told The Star last night that they would ^continue burning the prison

C이」s.

"We aregoing to prison 江 listen to

쇼r슨

mtyone the minister (Ndebele),"

oner said.The prisoners said their main grievances were the prisoir's poor rehabilitation programmes and a lack of medication at the prison hospital.

- The Inmates. also claimed many HIV positive prisoners were uwi from

and bedding.

Yesterday

department.

brought f implicated

勿rward Prisoners

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ANC set to act as league

leaders' future in balance

^!

료＾8姃0 NDENZE

THE ANC Youth League enters the new year on tenterhooks, with the ANC's newly elected national execu- live committee (NEC) poised to launch an investigation into the con- duct of its leadership.

The new NEC, which meets in Durban on Friday for the first time since its members were elected at the ANC's Mangaung Lonference last month, has been given a mandate to look into 아.e youth league's leader- ship, assess its performance and decide on a way forward for the beleaguered organisation. .

At Mangaung; , the ANC in Mpumalanga called on- the ruling party to disband the league's nationaL executive, which sparked a robust debate in one of the closed plenary sessions. While the call was not endorsed by delegates, the fttture of the current leadership is in the bal- ance. One league leader, a member of its national executive, said the ANC's NEC was most likely to focus on the party's January 8 statement, to be delivered by President Jacob Zuma at a rally in Durban on Saturday - and was not expecting it to take a decision on the league. The NEC also has a long list of other matters to discuss.

"The January 8 statement is after all an NEC statement. But there wifi

be those calling for the disbandment of the league. So there are concerns...

But they won't dissolve the league.

Disbandment maybe of the league NEC, but not the entire league," said 恤e member.

One possibility was that the ANC's NEC would appoint a special task team to deal with the youth league.

The league is currently weighing its options on how fill the vacancies left by the expulsion from the ANC of its former president, Julius Malema, and 山e suspensions of its former spokesman Floyd Shivainbu and sec- retary Sindiso Magaqa.

Shivambu and Magaqa were slapped with three-year suspensions, the latter's suspended for three years.

A planned bid to get delegates to the Mangaung conference to review Malema's expulsion failed to materi- alise, leaving Malez^沚Lfirmly in the political wilderness.

The first option for 仕ie league to elect a new president and fill the other vacancies would be to hold a special congress. Other options would be to hold a national general council or special NEC meeting.

Former National Youth Develop- ment Agency chairman and youth league NEC member Andile Lungisa said he didn't expect the ANC leader- ship to take a decision on the league any time soon.

Tax experts claim '50%

penalties'

AMANDA VISSER Pretoria Correspondent

SEVERAL favourable changes have been introduced by the Tax Administration Amendment Act to ease the burden on provisional taxpayers, but tax practitioners have said that penalties of up to 50% of undeclared income are being imposed.

The penalty system has been a

bone of contention between the

South African Revenue Service (SARS) and the tax fraternity, with some practitioners calling for individuals to be excluded.

Provisional taxpayers are corn- panies and individuals with addi- tional sources of income.

Some practitioners said it was almost impossible for taxpayers to make accurate estimates of income, and the most infuriating

獺

80% of their estimated taxable income for the year of assessment.

Those earning less than Rim have to make a payment within 90% of

their estimated taxable income.

The amendment act provides for a penalty of 20% of the dif-

ference with the amount of in-

come declared, and a penalty of 10% on the tax for which taxpay- ers are liable, but have not paid.

Provisional taxpayers are expected to make a second tax

payment, typically in February, which has to be within 80%-90%

of their estimate of taxable in- come for the year of assessment.

Mark Kingon, head of oper- ations at SARS, said yesterday that there had been no default 50%

penalties for provisional taxes and that the 20% penalty was being applied. If understatements had been made for other taxes, tax- payers had the right to lodge objections, he said. "We will review such cases and go through the proper process with them."

Norton Rose tax director Peter Surtees said yesterday SARS did not ask taxpayers to justify their estimates, and to correct them if they were wrong.

"SARS immediately slaps the taxpayer with a penalty. That is a costly administrative burden placed on the taxpayer, who will have to go back to his tax prac- titioner, who will have to explain to SARS why the estimate is right.

They are applying in a very stringent

SARS had allowed taxpayers to

estimate their income based on their taxable income in the pre- vious year of assessment. About two years ago, this changed and SARS required an increase of 8%

a year on the basic income, if the last year of assessment was more than a year ago. In practice, many companies and individuals had to adjust their estimated taxable incomes by 16% because of the timing of the payments, he said.

"Many provisional taxpayers have not even submitted their tax returns for 2012 because they still

have time until the end of January.

That means they will have to go back to 2011, since that will be their last assessed year, and add 8% for that year and another 8%

for 2012," Mr Surtees said.

The amendments to the act increase of 8% on applicable the

assessment was

vissera@bdfm.co.za these penalties

manner.

changed the taxable inco

only when ^{inCOme to} last year of more than 18 extra six months a lot easier for

aspect of the penalties ^were cally if an

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taxable

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with

make a payment to SARS of within Continued on page 2

．■－…，,'-=,：∼．【’,.

Environmental, economic storms 'are set to collide'

MARIAM ISA Economics Editor

CLIMATE change and environ- mental challenges have moved to the top of a list of risks facing the world in the coming decade, according to a report from the World Economic Forum (WEF) published yesterday.

Africa is the region most exposed to climate change, largely due to water scarcity, which in turn threatens food security and triggers health risk. The conti- nent's ability to adaDt to chance is

iimireci DV ooor linances and lack

of skills. The report is based on responses from 1,000 experts and industry leaders.

Although less at other African countries, SA face an in

refugees" from Zin Mozambique, which the most vulnerable the

a climate coange per- spective, w e're clearly at risk - it's

〕 for us and a financial concern," said Neil Morris, direc- tor of climate change and sustain- ability services at KPMG in SA.

The WEF report said following

a year scarred by extreme wea- ther, rising greenhouse gas emis- sions were rated as the third most likely global risk overall, after severe income disparity and chronic fiscal imbalances. Persis- tent economic weakness and urgent socioeconomic issues were derailing efforts to tackle climate change challenges, the environ mental risk with the most knock- on effects for the next decade.

"Two storms . environmental and economic . are on a collision course," said John Drzik, CEO of global management consulting company Oliver Wyman Group.

"If we don't allocate the resources needed to mitigate the rising risk from severe weather events, global prosperity for future generations could be threatened," he said.

The WEF report went a step further, warning that simulta- neous shocks to the world's eco- nomic and environmental systems could trigger "potentially insur- mountable consequences".

It highlighted two other major risk cases globally - complacency over health amid rising resistance to antibiotics, and the spread of

"digital wildfires" sparked by the

rapid spread of misinformation on the internet.

Given the greater certainty that global temperatures would rise to some extent, a "climate- smart" mind-set should permeate decision-making, the WEF said.

This had to become a part of urban planning, water- and food- security management, investment policy and demographic policy development. But the WEF said the sovereign debt crisis would make this more difficult.

isam@bclfm.co.za

Joseph Stiglitz: page S

risk than flux of "climate change may from Zi ribabwe and are among Countries in world.

"From

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FORWARD RATES

, 什刪

CURRENCY usD EUR GBP JPY AUD (HF NZD DKK

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꾜M 0.6275 0.7289 0.8543 0.1355 0.1099 0.6980 FIRST NATIONAL BANK indicative market exchange rates against the SA rand

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남아공 교도소서 폭동 …50 여명 부상

음식 등 처우에 불만…경찰 강제진압

（요하네스버그＝연합뉴스） 김민철 특파원 = 남아프리카공화국의 한 교도소에서 재소자들이 폭동을 일으켜 경찰이 강제진압하는 사태가 발생했다．

이번 사태로 재소자 50 여명이 부상했고 교도관들도 최소 4 명이 다쳤다고 현지 뉴스통신 사파， 국영 라디오

SAFM

등이 8 일（현지시간） 일제히 전했다．

보도에 따르면 남아공의 중부 내륙지방인 프리스테이트주（州） 데네이스빌의 흐룬푼트교도소에서 7 일 오후 재소자들이 폭동을 일으켰다．

재소자들은 교도소 측이 제공하는 음식이 형편없다며 불만을 표출하는 한펀 일부

교도관들의 행태에 대해서도 불평을 터뜨렸다．

227

명의 중범죄자가 수용된 구역에서 발생한 폭동으로 일부 감방과 사무실이 불에 탔으며

재소자들의 공격으로 최소한 4 명의 교도관이 다쳤다．

이에 따라 경찰이 출동해 8 일 새벽 최루탄을 쏘며 강제 진압에 성공했다． 이 과정에서 약

50 명의 재소자들이 경미한 부상을 입었다．

경찰은 폭동의 주모자들을 색출하는 조사를 벌이는 한편 폭동 원인에 대해서도 수사할

계 획 이 다．

한편 시부시소 은데벨레 교정부장관은 교도당국이 재소자들을 인도적으로 처우할 책무가 있다는 점을 인정하지만 재소자들의 폭동은 용납할 수 없으며 엄중한 처벌을 받을 것이라고

말했 다．

minchol@yna.co.kr

http:I/blog .yonhapnews.co.kr/minchOIl 1181

（끝）

〈저작권자（c)연합뉴스． 무단전재－재배포금지 .> 2이3'01-08 1 7:41 송고

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