산후조리원에서의 모유수유 저해 요인
관동대학교 의과대학 제일병원 소아청소년과
1, 광명성애병원 소아청소년과
2, 한양대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
3, 전남대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
4,
계명대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
5, 영남대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
6최재희
1
· 최경은2
· 신손문1
· 김용주3
· 김남수3
· 최영륜4
· 김천수5
· 이은실6
Interfering Factors of Breastfeeding in the Postpartum Care Centers
Jae Hee Choi, M.D. 1 , Kyung Eun Choi, M.D. 2 , Son Moon Shin, M.D. 1 , Yong Ju Kim, M.D. 3 , Nam Su Kim, M.D. 3 , Young Yun Choi, M.D. 4 , Chun Soo Kim, M.D. 5 , and Eun Sil Lee, M.D. 6
Departments of Pediatrics, Cheil General Hospital & Women’s Health Care Center
1, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Seoul, Kwang-Myung Sung-Ae General Hospital
2,
Gwangmyeong, Hanyang University College of Medicine
3, Seoul,
Chonnam National University College of Medicine
4, Gwangju, Keimyung University College of Medicine
5, Daegu, Yeungnam Univiersity College of Medicine
6, Daegu, Korea
Purpose : Recently, mothers stay in postpartum care centers (PPCCs) instead of their home for a few weeks after child birth in Korea. The policies of breastfeeding in those facilities can affect the success of breastfeeding.
We studied the breastfeeding practice of mothers who stayed in PPCCs and the policies of these facilities.
Methods : We conducted a survey using questionnaires about breastfeeding practice on mothers who visited the Departments of Pediatrics of Cheil General Hospital, Yeungnam University Hospital, Dongsan Medical Center and Chonnam University Hospital, from February 2010 to July 2010. We also conducted another survey on the PPCCs.
Results : We collected 349 replies from mothers and 151 responses from PPCCs. 97.4% of mothers had been encouraged breastfeeding, but only 60.3% of mothers practiced rooming-in care, and only 15.2% of them performed it for 24 hours. Milk bottle was used in 92.6% to supply formula instead of cup or spoon. 54.8%
of mothers used breast pump unnecessarily to collect breast milk to feed their babies using bottle. 77.3%
of mothers withheld breastfeeding in case of cracked nipples, mild jaundice or loose stool. Only 18% of personnels in PPCCs was educated about breastfeeding. Educational materials were provided in only 67.1%
of PPCCs. Regional difference was noted in rooming-in care, lecture, feeding device for supplementation and breastfeeding in case of mild jaundice, loose stool or cracked nipples.
Conclusion : Insufficiently trained people in PPCC may make mothers difficult to breastfeed. It is necessary for the people in PPCCs to be educated for breastfeeding appropriately.
Key Words : Postpartum care, Breastfeeding
접수 : 2012년 6월 12일, 수정: 2012년 7월 10일 승인 : 2012년 9월 20일
주관책임자 : 신손문, 100-380 서울시 중구 서애로 1길 17 관동의대 제일병원 소아청소년과
전화 : 02)2000-7564, 전송 : 02)2000-7778 E-mail : smshinmd@hanmail.net
Korean J Perinatol Vol.23, No.3, Sep., 2012