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능률(김성곤) 7과 변형문제

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(1)

※주의사항: 지문이 중복되는 경우, 지문 안에서 정답의 힌트를 찾지 마시고 자신의 실력을 점검하며 순차적 으로 풀어 주세요.

1.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오. 1)

Until 1966, no one knew that the Mugujeonggwang Daedaranigyeong, the world’s oldest ⓐprinted document, lay inside a container at Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju, Korea. Experts around the world ⓑwere shocked that a document printed more than 1,200 years ago could still be around.

They were ⓒeven more surprised when the paper was removed from the container. Although the document was printed before 751 CE, it was still in perfect condition. This discovery proved that the paper-making technology of the Unified Silla Kingdom era (676-935) was more advanced than

ⓓthose of either Japan or China, both of which also had highly developed paper-making technology. How could this paper last for more than 1,000 years without breaking down or ⓔ becoming damaged? The secret lies in hanji's amazing physical properties.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

2.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오. 2)

Hanji is traditionally made from the bark of the mulberry tree. Through a number of complex processes, the tree bark ⓐis made into a paper that is very durable and hard to tear. On the other hand, Western paper, ⓑwhich is made from pulp, begins to fall apart and ⓒbecomes unusable after 100 years. It's easy to understand why Koreans created the old saying about hanji: “Paper lasts a thousand years, while silk endures five hundred.” ⓓBesides lasting a long time, hanji keeps heat and sound in but allows air ⓔflowing through it easily. The paper also absorbs water and ink very well, so there is no bleeding.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

3.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오. 3)

ⓐBecause hanji's characteristics, Koreans could see early on that it was more than just something ⓑ to write on. Since ancient times, they have glued this paper to the walls, door frames, and floors of their homes. Koreans have also used it to make furniture, lanterns, wedding accessories, and boxes.

ⓒDue to its durability, hanji was even used in battle. Back then, people would put many layers of hanji together to make suits of armor. This armor, called jigap, ⓓwas tough enough to stop arrows.

With so many uses, hanji ⓔis naturally considered an invaluable part of Korean history and culture.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

4.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 맞는 것을 고르시오. 4)

Though the tide of modernization seems ⓐto make people forget about this paper’s outstanding qualities, hanji has endured and remains relevant today. In recent years, finding even more functions and purposes for hanji ⓑhave become a trend.

Lately, designers have been using hanji to make clothes, socks, and ties. The fabric these designers are using ⓒare a blend of hanji yarn with cotton or silk. This blend is almost weightless and keeps its shape better than other materials. It is also washable and eco-friendly. Not only ⓓhanji clothing is practical, but it’s also making waves at domestic and international fashion shows. It seems

ⓔthat hanji clothing is here to stay.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

능률(김성곤) 7과 변형문제

어법 객관식 유형 / 총30문제

(2)

5.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 맞는 것을 고르시오. 5)

One of hanji’s newest uses ⓐare a treat for the ears. Customers can now buy speakers that use vibration plates and outside panels made of hanji.

ⓑCompare to regular speakers, the sound that comes from hanji speakers is stronger and sharper.

The paper’s thickness and ability to absorb sound help the speakers ⓒto pick up the smallest vibrations. In addition, the fact ⓓwhich the sound will not change over time ⓔbecause the strength of hanji makes these speakers a great purchase.

Serious music lovers will really be able to appreciate the great sound quality of these speakers.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

6.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오. 6)

And now, in one of its most innovative ⓐuses yet, hanji may soon be traveling into outer space.

Korea and the U.S. are planning ⓑto use hanji on robots and spacecraft through a joint project supported by NASA. The paper has special properties that will help protect spacecraft from the harmful rays of the sun. Scientists hope to use hanji in the future for space probes since it is less expensive and lighter than the ⓒcurrently used materials. As you can see, people keep transforming hanji for countless uses. Its ability to adapt to the needs of every generation has led to the revival of this traditional paper. So long as hanji continues ⓓto treasure, there may be no limit to how it ⓔwill be enjoyed in the future.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

7.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고르시 오. 7)

Until 1966, no one knew that the Mugujeonggwang Daedaranigyeong, the world’s oldest ⓐprinting document, lay inside a container at Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju, Korea. Experts around the world were shocked that a document printed more than 1,200 years ago could still be around. They were even more surprised when the paper ⓑwas removed from the container. Although the document was printed before 751 CE, it was still in perfect condition. This discovery proved ⓒthat the paper-making technology of the Unified Silla Kingdom era (676-935) was more advanced than that of either Japan or China, ⓓboth of them also had highly developed paper-making technology.

How could this paper last for more than 1,000 years without breaking down or ⓔbecome damaged? The secret lies in hanji's amazing physical properties.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

8.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고르 시오. 8)

Hanji ⓐis traditionally made from the bark of the mulberry tree. Through ⓑan amount of complex processes, the tree bark is made into a paper that is very durable and hard to tear. On the other hand, Western paper, ⓒwhich is made from pulp, begins to fall apart and becomes unusable after 100 years. It's easy to understand ⓓwhy did Koreans create the old saying about hanji: “Paper lasts a thousand years, while silk endures five hundred.” In addition to ⓔlast a long time, hanji keeps heat and sound in but allows air to flow through it easily. The paper also absorbs water and ink very well, so there is no bleeding.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

(3)

9.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고르 시오. 9)

Because of hanji's characteristics, Koreans could see early on ⓐthat it was more than just something to write on. Since ancient times, they have glued this paper to the walls, door frames, and floors of their homes. Koreans have also used

ⓑthem to make furniture, lanterns, wedding accessories, and boxes. ⓒDue to its durability, hanji ⓓwas even used in battle. Back then, people would put many layers of hanji together to make suits of armor. This armor, called jigap, was ⓔ enough tough to stop arrows. With so many uses, hanji is naturally considered an invaluable part of Korean history and culture.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

10.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고르 시오. 10)

Though the tide of modernization seems to have made people ⓐforgetting about this paper’s outstanding qualities, hanji has endured and remains relevant today. In recent years, finding even more functions and purposes for hanji has become a trend. Lately, designers ⓑhave been using hanji to make clothes, socks, and ties. The fabric these designers are using ⓒis a blend of hanji yarn with cotton or silk. This blend is almost weightless and keeps its shape better than other materials. It is also washable and eco-friendly. Not only ⓓhanji clothing is practical, but it’s also ⓔmade waves at domestic and international fashion shows. It seems that hanji clothing is here to stay.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

11.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고르 시오. 11)

One of hanji’s newest uses is a treat for the ears.

Customers can now buy speakers that ⓐuses vibration plates and outside panels made of hanji.

Compared to regular speakers, the sound ⓑthat comes from hanji speakers is stronger and sharper.

The paper’s thickness and ability to absorb sound

ⓒhelp the speakers pick up the smallest vibrations. In addition, the fact ⓓwhich the sound will not change over time because of the strength of hanji ⓔmakes these speakers a great purchase.

Serious music lovers will really be able to appreciate the great sound quality of these speakers.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

12.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고르 시오. 12)

And now, in one of its most innovative ⓐuse yet, hanji may soon be traveling into outer space.

Korea and the U.S. are planning ⓑusing hanji on robots and spacecraft through a joint project supported by NASA. The paper has special properties that will help ⓒto protect spacecraft from the harmful rays of the sun. Scientists hope to use hanji in the future for space probes since it is less expensive and lighter than the currently used materials. As you can see, people keep ⓓto transform hanji for countless uses. Its ability to adapt to the needs of every generation has led to the revival of this traditional paper. So long as hanji continues to be treasured, there may be no limit to how it ⓔwill be enjoyed in the future.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

(4)

13.

다음 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 바르게 고치지 않은 번호를 고르시오. 13)

Until 1966, no one knew that the Mugujeonggwang Daedaranigyeong, the world’s oldest printed document, lay inside a container at Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju, Korea. Experts around the world were shocked that a document ⓐprinting more than 1,200 years ago could still be around.

They were even more surprised when the paper ⓑ removed from the container. Although the document was printed before 751 CE, it was still in perfect condition. This discovery proved ⓒwhat the paper-making technology of the Unified Silla Kingdom era (676-935) was more advanced than that of either Japan or China, both of which also had highly developed paper-making technology.

How could this paper last for more than 1,000 years without breaking down or ⓓbecome damaged? The secret lies in hanji's ⓔamazed physical properties.

① ⓐprinting → printed

② ⓑremoved → removing

③ ⓒwhat → that

④ ⓓbecome → becoming

⑤ ⓔamazed → amazing

14.

다음 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 바르게 고치지 않은 번호를 고르시오. 14)

Hanji is traditionally made from the bark of the mulberry tree. Through a number of complex processes, the tree bark ⓐmade into a paper that is very durable and hard to tear. On the other hand, Western paper, ⓑthat is made from pulp, begins to fall apart and becomes unusable after 100 years. ⓒThat is easy to understand ⓓwhy did Koreans create the old saying about hanji: “Paper lasts a thousand years, while silk endures five hundred.” In addition to lasting a long time, hanji keeps heat and sound in but allows air ⓔflowing through it easily. The paper also absorbs water and ink very well, so there is no bleeding.

① ⓐmade → is made

② ⓑthat → what

③ ⓒThat → It

④ ⓓwhy did Koreans create → why Koreans

15.

다음 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 바르게 고치지 않은 번호를 고르시오. 15)

Because of hanji's characteristics, Koreans could see early on that it was more than just ⓐ something to write. Since ancient times, they have glued this paper to the walls, door frames, and floors of their homes. Koreans ⓑhave also been used it to make furniture, lanterns, wedding accessories, and boxes. Due to its durability, hanji

ⓒeven used in battle. Back then, people would put many layers of hanji together to make suits of armor. This armor, ⓓwas called jigap, was tough enough to stop arrows. With so many uses, hanji

ⓔnaturally considers an invaluable part of Korean history and culture.

① ⓐsomething to write → something to write on

② ⓑhave also been used → have also used

③ ⓒeven used → was even used

④ ⓓwas called → called

⑤ ⓔnaturally considers → is naturally considering

16.

다음 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 바르게 고치지 않은 번호를 고르시오. 16)

Though the tide of modernization seems ⓐto make people forget about this paper’s outstanding qualities, hanji has endured and remains relevant today. In recent years, ⓑfind even more functions and purposes for hanji has become a trend. Lately, designers have been using hanji to make clothes, socks, and ties. The fabric these designers ⓒare used is a blend of hanji yarn with cotton or silk.

This blend is almost weightless and keeps its shape better than ⓓanother materials. It is also washable and eco-friendly. Not only is hanji clothing practical, but it’s also making waves at domestic and international fashion shows. It seems

ⓔwhat hanji clothing is here to stay.

① ⓐto make → to have made

② ⓑfind → finding

③ ⓒare used → are being used

④ ⓓanother → other

⑤ ⓔwhat → that

(5)

17.

다음 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 바르게 고치지 않은 번호를 고르시오. 17)

One of hanji’s newest uses is a treat for the ears.

Customers can now buy speakers that ⓐuses vibration plates and outside panels made of hanji.

Compared to regular speakers, the sound ⓑwhat comes from hanji speakers is stronger and sharper.

The paper’s thickness and ability to absorb sound help the speakers ⓒpicking up the smallest vibrations. In addition, the fact ⓓwhich the sound will not change over time because of the strength of hanji makes these speakers a great purchase.

Serious music lovers will really be able to ⓔ appreciating the great sound quality of these speakers.

① ⓐuses → use

② ⓑwhat → who

③ ⓒpicking up → pick up

④ ⓓwhich → that

⑤ ⓔappreciating → appreciate

18.

다음 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 곳을 바르게 고치지 않은 번호를 고르시오. 18)

And now, in one of its most innovative uses yet, hanji may soon be traveling into outer space.

Korea and the U.S. are planning ⓐusing hanji on robots and spacecraft through a joint project supported by NASA. The paper has special properties ⓑwhat will help protect spacecraft from the harmful rays of the sun. Scientists hope to use hanji in the future for space probes since it is less expensive and lighter than the ⓒcurrent used materials. As you can see, people keep ⓓto transform hanji for countless uses. Its ability to adapt to the needs of every generation has led to the revival of this traditional paper. So long as hanji continues ⓔto treasure, there may be no limit to how it will be enjoyed in the future.

① ⓐusing → to use

② ⓑwhat → that

③ ⓒcurrent → currently

④ ⓓto transform → transforming

⑤ ⓔto treasure → treasuring

19.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀 린 곳이 있는 개수를 고르시오. 19)

Until 1966, no one knew that the Mugujeonggwang Daedaranigyeong, ⓐthe world’s oldest printing document, lay inside a container at Bulguksa Temple in Gyeongju, Korea. Experts around the world were shocked that a document printed more than 1,200 years ago could still be around. ⓑThey were even more surprising when the paper was removed from the container. Although the document was printed before 751 CE, it was still in perfect condition. This discovery proved that the paper-making technology of the Unified Silla Kingdom era (676-935) ⓒwas more advanced than that of either Japan or China, ⓓboth of which also had highly been developed paper-making technology. How could this paper last for more than 1,000 years ⓔwithout breaking down or becoming damaged? The secret lies in hanji's amazing physical properties.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

20.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀 린 곳이 있는 개수를 고르시오. 20)

Hanji is traditionally made from the bark of the mulberry tree. ⓐThrough the number of complex processes, the tree bark is made into a paper that is very durable and hard to tear. On the other hand, Western paper, ⓑwhich are made from pulp, begins to fall apart and ⓒbecomes unusable after 100 years. ⓓThat is easy to understand why Koreans created the old saying about hanji: “Paper lasts a thousand years, while silk endures five hundred.” In addition to lasting a long time, hanji keeps heat and sound in but ⓔallows air to flow through them easily. The paper also absorbs water and ink very well, so there is no bleeding.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

(6)

21.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀 린 곳이 있는 개수를 고르시오. 21)

Because of hanji's characteristics, Koreans could see early on that ⓐit was more than just something to write on. Since ancient times, ⓑthey have been glued this paper to the walls, door frames, and floors of their homes. Koreans have also used it to make furniture, lanterns, wedding accessories, and boxes. ⓒDue to its durability, hanji was even used in battle. Back then, people would put many layers of hanji together to make suits of armor. ⓓThis armor, called jigap, were tough enough to stop arrows. With so many uses,

ⓔhanji is naturally considered an invaluable part of Korean history and culture.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

22.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀 린 곳이 있는 개수를 고르시오. 22)

Though the tide of modernization ⓐseems to have made people to forget about this paper’s outstanding qualities, hanji has endured and remains relevant today. In recent years, ⓑfinding even more functions and purposes for hanji has become a trend. Lately, ⓒdesigners have been used hanji to make clothes, socks, and ties. The fabric these designers are using is a blend of hanji yarn with cotton or silk. This blend is almost weightless and ⓓkeeps its shape better than another materials. It is also washable and eco-friendly. ⓔNot only is hanji clothing practical, but it’s also making waves at domestic and international fashion shows. It seems that hanji clothing is here to stay.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

23.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀 린 곳이 있는 개수를 고르시오. 23)

One of hanji’s newest uses is a treat for the ears.

Customers can now buy speakers ⓐthat use vibration plates and outside panels made of hanji.

Compared to regular speakers, the sound ⓑthat come from hanji speakers is stronger and sharper.

The paper’s thickness and ability to absorb sound

ⓒhelp the speakers picking up the smallest vibrations. In addition, the fact that the sound will not change over time ⓓbecause of the strength of hanji make these speakers a great purchase.

Serious music lovers ⓔwill really be able to appreciate the great sound quality of these speakers.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

24.

다음 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀 린 곳이 있는 개수를 고르시오. 24)

And now, in one of its most innovative uses yet, hanji ⓐmay soon be traveling into outer space.

Korea and the U.S. are planning to use hanji on robots and spacecraft ⓑthrough a joint project was supported by NASA. The paper has special properties that ⓒwill help protecting spacecraft from the harmful rays of the sun. Scientists hope to use hanji in the future for space probes since it is less expensive and lighter than the currently used materials. As you can see, people keep transforming hanji for countless uses. ⓓIts ability to adapt the needs of every generation has led to the revival of this traditional paper. So long as hanji continues to be treasured, there may be no limit to ⓔhow will it be enjoyed in the future.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

(7)

25.

다음 (A)~(C)중에서 어법상 맞는 것으로 짝지은 것을 고르시오. 25)

Experts around the world were shocked that a document (A)[printed/was printed] more than 1,200 years ago could still be around. They were even more surprised when the paper was removed from the container. Although the document was printed before 751 CE, it was still in perfect condition. This discovery proved (B)[what/that] the paper-making technology of the Unified Silla Kingdom era (676-935) was more advanced than (C)[that/those] of either Japan or China, both of which also had highly developed paper-making technology. How could this paper last for more than 1,000 years without breaking down or becoming damaged? The secret lies in hanji's amazing physical properties.

① printed – what – that

② printed – that – those

③ printed – that – that

④ was printed – what – that

⑤ was printed – that – those

26.

다음 (A)~(C)중에서 어법상 맞는 것으로 짝지은 것을 고르시오. 26)

Hanji is traditionally made from the bark of the mulberry tree. Through a number of complex processes, the tree bark is made into a paper that is very durable and hard to tear. On the other hand, Western paper, which is made from pulp, begins to fall apart and (A)[becomes/becoming]

unusable after 100 years. It’s easy to understand why Koreans created the old saying about hanji:

“Paper lasts a thousand years, while silk endures five hundred.” (B)[In addition/In addition to]

lasting a long time, hanji keeps heat and sound in but allows air (C)[flowing/to flow] through it easily. The paper also absorbs water and ink very well, so there is no bleeding.

① becomes – In addition – flowing

② becomes – In addition to – to flow

③ becomes – In addition to – flowing

④ becoming – In addition – flowing

⑤ becoming – In addition to – to flow

27.

다음 (A)~(C)중에서 어법상 맞는 것으로 짝지은 것을 고르시오. 27)

Because of hanji's characteristics, Koreans could see early on (A)[what/that] it was more than just something to write on. Since ancient times, they have glued this paper to the walls, door frames, and floors of their homes. Koreans have also used it to make furniture, lanterns, wedding accessories, and boxes. (B)[Because/Due to] its durability, hanji was even used in battle. Back then, people would put many layers of hanji together to make suits of armor. This armor, (C)[called/was called] jigap, was tough enough to stop arrows. With so many uses, hanji is naturally considered an invaluable part of Korean history and culture.

① what – Because – called

② what – Due to – called

③ that – Because – was called

④ that – Due to – called

⑤ that – Due to – was called

28.

다음 (A)~(C)중에서 어법상 맞는 것으로 짝지은 것을 고르시오. 28)

Though the tide of modernization seems to have made people forget about this paper’s outstanding qualities, hanji has endured and (A)[remains/remained] relevant today. In recent years, finding even more functions and purposes for hanji has become a trend. Lately, designers have been using hanji to make clothes, socks, and ties. The fabric these designers are using (B)[is/are] a blend of hanji yarn with cotton or silk. This blend is almost weightless and keeps its shape better than other materials. It is also washable and eco-friendly. Not only (C)[hanji clothing is/is hanji clothing] practical, but it’s also making waves at domestic and international fashion shows. It seems that hanji clothing is here to stay.

① remains – is – hanji clothing is

② remains – are – is hanji clothing

③ remains – is – is hanji clothing

④ remained – are – hanji clothing is

⑤ remained – is – is hanji clothing

(8)

29.

다음 (A)~(C)중에서 어법상 맞는 것으로 짝지은 것을 고르시오. 29)

One of hanji’s newest uses (A)[is/are] a treat for the ears. Customers can now buy speakers that use vibration plates and outside panels made of hanji. Compared to regular speakers, the sound that (B)[come/comes] from hanji speakers is stronger and sharper. The paper’s thickness and ability to absorb sound help the speakers pick up the smallest vibrations. In addition, the fact that the sound will not change over time (C)[because/because of] the strength of hanji makes these speakers a great purchase. Serious music lovers will really be able to appreciate the great sound quality of these speakers.

① is – come – because

② is – comes – because of

③ is – comes – because

④ are – come – because of

⑤ are – comes – because

30.

다음 (A)~(C)중에서 어법상 맞는 것으로 짝지은 것을 고르시오. 30)

And now, in one of its most innovative uses yet, hanji may soon be traveling into outer space.

Korea and the U.S. are planning (A)[using/to use]

hanji on robots and spacecraft through a joint project supported by NASA. The paper has special properties that will help protect spacecraft from the harmful rays of the sun. Scientists hope to use hanji in the future for space probes since it is less expensive and lighter than the currently used materials. As you can see, people keep transforming hanji for countless uses. Its ability to adapt to the needs of every generation (B)[has led/have led] to the revival of this traditional paper. So long as hanji continues (C)[to treasure/to be treasured], there may be no limit to how it will be enjoyed in the future.

① using – has led – to treasure

② using – have led – to be treasured

③ to use – has led – to treasure

(9)

정답 [능률 김성곤 7과 어법 변형문제 30문]

1)

[d:those→that (※that은 앞의 the paper-making technology를 받아주는 대명사로 반복되는 명사가 단수일 때에는 that, 복수일 때에는 those를 쓰기 때문에 that으로 바꿔줌)]

2)

[d:원본 단어-in addition to (※in addition to, besides는 전치사로 ~이외에도로 해석) e:flowing→to flow (※allows 의 목적 보어 자리에는 to부정사가 필요)]

3)

[a:because→because of (※뒤의 구조가 명사만 오기 때문 에 전치사가 필요)]

4)

[a:to make→to have made (※문맥상 주절의 시제보다 앞 섰으므로 완료부정사가 필요한 자리) / b:have become→

has become (※동명사 주어는 단수 취급이므로 단수 동사 필요) / c:are→is (※이 동사의 주어는 the fabric단수이므 로 단수 동사 필요) / d:hanji clothing is practical→is hanji clothing practical (※도치 구문이므로 be동사를 주어 앞으로 이동시킴)]

5)

[a:are→is (※one에 수일치하여 단수 동사 필요) / b:compare to→compared to / (※c의 원본은 pick up이지 만 help동사는 목적보어 자리에 둘 다 가능하므로 맞는 표 현) / d:which→that (※동격의 접속사 that이므로 which는 사용 불가함) / e:because→because of (※뒤에 바로 오는 명사인 the strength of hanji만이 because of의 목적어로 쓰이고 있으므로 전치사가 필요함)]

6)

[d:to treasure→to be treasured (※to부정사의 의미상 주어 인 한지와 수동의 관계이므로 to부정사의 수동태 필요함)]

7) ① ④ ⑤

[a:printing→printed (※수식을 받는 document와 수동의 관계) / d:both of them→both of which (※문장을 연결해 주는 접속의 기능이 필요하므로 관계대명사 which로 바꿔 줌) / e:become→becoming (※breaking과 병렬 구조)]

8) ④ ⑤

[a:an amount of→a number of (※가산 복수명사 앞에는 a number of) / d:why did Koreans create→why Koreans created (※간접 의문문의 어순: 의문사+주어+동사) / e:last→lasting (※전치사 뒤에 필요한 동명사 자리)]

9) ② ⑤

[b:them→it (※단수인 한지를 받으므로 it) / e:enough tough→tough enough (※형용사/부사+enough)]

10)④ ⑤

[a:forgetting→forget (※사역동사 make의 목적보어 자리에 는 동사원형 필요) / d:hanji clothing is→is hanji clothing (※도치구문으로 be동사를 주어 앞으로 보냄) / e:made→

making (※주어와 능동의 관계 필요하므로 진행시제의 형 태로 바꿈)]

11) ① ④

[a:uses→use (※선행사인 speakers가 복수이므로 복수 동 사 필요) / d:which→that (※the fact와 동격의 접속사 자 리이며 which 사용 불가함)]

12) ① ②

[a:use→uses (※one of the 최상급+복수명사) / b:using→

to use (※plan의 목적어는 to부정사 필요) / c:원본 단어 -protect (※help뒤에는 동사원형과 to부정사 둘다 가능) / d:to transform→transforming (※keep+동명사)]

13)

[b:removed, removing→was removed (※주어와 동사의 관 계가 수동관계)]

14)

[b:that, what→which (※Western paper를 보충설명해주는 관계대명사의 계속적 용법이 필요한 자리)

15)

[naturally considers, is naturally considering→is naturally considered (※5형식 동사인 consider가 뒤에 보어를 남기 고 수동태로 전환된 형태이며 의미적으로도 주어와 동사의 관계가 수동의 관계임)]

16)

[c:are used, are being used→are using (※관계대명사의 목적어가 생략된 동사의 형태이므로 능동형태 동사 필요, 문맥적으로도 주어와 관계가 능동)]

17)

[what, who→that or which (※선행사가 사물인 주격 관계 대명사 자리)]

18)

[e:to treasure, treasuring→to be treasured (※주어와 to부 정사와의 관계가 수동)]

19)

[a:printing→printed (※수식받는 document와의 관계가 수 동) / b:surprising→surprised (※감정분사이며 주어가 감 정을 느끼므로 과거분사) / d:had highly been developed

→had highly developed (※수식받는 뒤의 명사와 관계가 능동)]

20)

[a:the number of→a number of / b:are made→is made (※선행사인 Western paper에 맞게 단수 동사 필요) / d:That→It (※가주어 it으로 바꾸기) / e:them→it (※한지 를 받는 대명사, 단수이므로 it으로 바꾸기)]

(10)

21)

[b:have been glued→have glued (※현재완료시제 능동태가 필요한 자리) / d:were→was (※주어가 this armor로 단 수)]

22)

[a:to forget→forget (※사역동사의 목적보어 자리에는 동사 원형이 필요) / c:have been used→have been using / d:another→other (※other+복수명사)]

23)

[c:picking up→pick up or to pick up (※help동사의 목적 보어 자리에는 동사원형 or to부정사가 필요) / d:make→

makes (※주어인 the fact가 단수)]

24)

[b:was supported→supported (※a joint project를 수식해 주는 과거분사 자리이며, which was supported는 가능) / c:protecting→protect or to protect / d:adapt→adapt to (※adapt는 to를 동반하는 자동사) / e:how will it be→

how it will be (※간접의문문의 어순주의: 의문사+주어+동 사)]

25)

26)

27)

28)

29)

30)

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