The Results of Combined Therapeutic Modalities for Hepatoblastoma
Airi Han, Jung-Tak Oh, Seok Joo Han, Seung Hoon Choi and Eui Ho Hwang
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul, Korea
In hepatoblastoma,
encouragingcure rates have been achieved with recent advances in chemotherapy and surgical techniques, The aim
ofthis study is to evaluate the role of combined therapeutic modalities and surgical resection in hepatoblastoma
.Fifteen cases of hepatoblastoma were treated from January 1993 to August 2000. Six patients had resectable tumors at initial diagnosis. All underwent
surgicalresection
andin four patients postoperative adjuvant
chemotherapywas needed. Nine out of 15 patients had unresectbale tumors
atinitial diagnosis
, andpreoperative
chemotherapywas applied. There was one operative mortality and 14 patients
showedgood prognosis after
surgery.Although various treatment modalities
shouldbe combined for the unresectable hepatoblastoma. surgical resection remains the major
curativeprocedure
. (J Kor Assoc Pediatr Surg 7(1):37-41. 2(01)Index Words: Hepatoblastoma. SurJriml resection. Preoperative chemotherapy
;j2{.AJ1.¥.%-€:-
:~'.:6}°ljJ'l7},7,J
~t;] ~),~t}-c;j21
~~-),a<?H:J
~A~%01ql.2,3.:~:!A21 A~e%-€:- 'T-~~ ~71]0:\-¥-~ ~~~
-t!-7-11 7 }
~~L-j- ~Bra-A1Qj 9-~~ ~711%;:3'f zl'2J'q4,5,6,7.8.
io]t- ~qJl~21 ~~5.. 7,}':Vil.¥.%~lAQj ),~~%ol ~ol
-o-J:
AJ~~~uj ~t;] ~Bra-A] ~7117} ~%~\:l
7;:l -q-s=.
),d.:g~~~{i-o-J'if~'§{Jl~
0]4-
'T-~~1171]7}
7}~t}0:\1Jq-c.!i!.Jl
Correspondence :
Eui /fo HW4ng, MD., Department of Pediatri~Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine.
134
'Shi(lchon- do~g Seodaimoon-gu, Spoul120-'752, Korea ,~ ' ~*Qj Ji.A] ~ 2001\1£.' 5-%!il~F12'?J 75i"0l]J,1 JR2tli!
qj~91:;q.~~ ;;}7-1m~~~OllJ,l T'?!~~%.
. ' . : . , . '
. " ' .
7}
~ojL-j-Jl ~q4,,6.7,9. .::LciL-j-
~{i -o-J'if~qJl~(preoperativechemotherapy)21
~ ~~~ ~qJl
~%A] '8]t} Jl L-j-A i %c,J:
Qj
9-~~ ~7117} °l-'f-oj~ ~z}Qj o.J),J~ ~),dJ4 ,7,J71A~e% .::Lt.]Jl oJl4-Ol] Ca-o-J:%
p]~]-c ~7<}0l1 -t!-~.!i!.Jl-c
~A]'2J'c}. 0]0l] 7 i7<}%-€:-
9-~{i
~~~ ~{i -o-J'if~}qJl~Qj ~%.l!} cJ·°,J:~ ~11~ 'T-~
{i
~]ii.~Qj s=.'il~~7,}.2Jil.¥.%
Qj 9-~?;j
11 71]%% ifo ]Jl
),~e%~-o-J:AJA]7'J 9-
~~7]0l]o]~
.!i!.Jlt}Jl7<}
~q.1993\'f-¥-El
2(XX)\:1s=.71}z] 7,}.2A.¥.%~5.. ~lt! ~~\:l ojrH 0]
~rJl AJ-
~5..t}9;t q. o]-c
'T-~{i
A~7,:l
X-c
'T-~4-
38
~*.fl ~-3J9.1 l132-l~~ ~7,1.Q.~ ~SJJl]]:*O] ~~.fl
1 8ClJ]
%
qP'J-.Q.~"6}9)..Q.u:j
)'~7a~-3J°] ~71Y- ~t!-0] ~{J:<]?i .g- 7d-9--c cJj--"J-oJ] J.l A l].21 "6}9).c}. 0] %
~]li% 7l.!f-"6}9).~. 7d-9-7} 2ClJ]
~ 0J~9.1 ~5:.Al]]:* ~lil]
~0]7} CU~~7d-9- 7} 1 ClJ]
CU~c}.+A}9.1 7d-9- 12j }i>1]9.1
15H}~~Ji.~oJ]s:.l13 A l] 7}
<!f~~o-j1:1 O]AJ-9.1 :<]li%
]:7]"6l-9).~ 7d-9-~ J.}0J-~?;!.Q.~
"}7-a.fl c}. u:}c.}J.l
'T~:<]li9.1
~:ut% ~'T
CU~ ~ 15~9.1 l13~7]~, l132-l7]~~ ~~ +15J:~ ~A}Qj- ~§]. ~ i'-~%~ ~~% ~~ ,,}~:tl-~% ),]t~"6}9).c}.~t!-
+ :<]li-c
'T~~ ~Al]% -9-~~.Q.~Jl3j"6}9).c}. 'T
~.g- ii~.!f-~~ ~Al]% ~:3J.Q.~
"6}9)..Q.u:j
'T~+ l137]7} 1 7] O]AJ-O]c.}Jl
3frt!-~-c7d-9--c
'T~+
~~~~Ji.~ ~),]
t~"6}9)..Q.u:j 'T~ ~+% ~~
t
6~}i>1]7}\:J A ]
?is:.~"6}9).
c}.
l13~0] 0J~ ~5:.-1'-
{l~"6}JlCU7 1Y- i'-Ji.
~:tl-% {l~"6}Jl CUo-j}.1
'T~O] ~7}~"6}c}Jl ),~Zf~-c7d-9--c
~~15J-'{{~~Ji.~% ),]t~"6}9).c}. ~~
15J-'{{
~~Ji.ttl%3j}i>1]
}.]t~"6}Jl Y-}.l *.!f-
~{}~ t!-~~~ ~ ~"6}~ 'T~~ ~/\j]~.!f-%q }.] i'J5'-"6 }9)..Q.u:j
'T~~ ~Al]7} ~7}~"6}qJl {l-t!-~-C7d -9--c 1 999\1
1O~ o]~oJ];: ~{}~~Ji.~.Q.~ ~~ 15J-'{{~~Ji.~ ~
A ]4j-"6}9).Jl, 1999';1s:.
12~o]+ oJ] -c
7d~%oJj ~~Ji.~.Q.~ ~~"6}~ 15J-'{{~]li%
11]4j-"6}9).c}.
J.}-§-so]~~ ~~Ji.~Al]A~-c },~~~ ~~Ji.~Al]A~~
POG tIill45(cisplatin, cbxoru1:xx:in)17, RUt ffi37(cisplatin, viocristine, 5-FU)17,.::L2-lJl PLADO regimen(cisplatin, doxorubicin)5 % 0] J.}-§-som c}. 7d ~%~ :§j-~Al]A~.g- cisplatin (45mg/m
2)~
J.}-§-"6}9). c}.
'T~
+
"}~:tl-~ 7]~%'?} }.]t~~ 1olJ-}.}~~~i'J}.}AJ- * oJ
A~~9.1'6'7l 7}
~Jl ~;<cl~~i'J}.PJ-
~1I}Ello}t!-~(alphafetoprotein)0 ]
7-clAJ-~-?1% %A]"6}-c7d-9-
AR~o] ~-c?;!.Q.
~
7-a
Qj"6}9). c}.
~t!-
lit}.] Y-0] -c
27~~oJ]J.l 527~~Uiaif
8.57n~)Om.Q.u:j \:f1-1 J:I]-c 9 :
6.Q.~\:f0}7} fl'U'C}. *.!f-*J1HlOClJj), *.!f-
~~(5ClJj)% i'-~~ t11~"6}9)..Q.u:j t11~
lit}.]
~1I}Ello}t!-~9.1'6'7}7} 1ClJ] %
Al].21~1 4ClJ]oJ] J.l
:tl-~~~C}.~t!-
lit}.]
'T~o] 7}~'O}9).~6ClJ]-c 5:.-1'-
~~ 15J-'{{~~Ji.~ ~o] 'T~% }.]t~"6}9)..Q.u:j -9-<fl~Al]~, :q.~ .21Y<fl~
Al]~, .!f-~~Al]~o]
ZfZf 2ClJ]1Q omc}.
'T~+ l137]7} 17]%
\:J~~
4ClJ]oJ] J.l
~~~~Ji.~ ~ }.]t~"6}9).c}. ~-§-~~~ ~Hepatoblastoma : 15
Unresectable at diagnosis: 9 Preoperative chemotherapy ~
Response :6
I . r Rtlobectomy :4
LPost. Segmentectomy:1 V,VI segmentectomy :1
I
Resectable
Rt. lobectomy :2 Lt. lateral segmentectomy :2 Segmental resection :2
No response :3
I rContinuing preoperative chemotherapy :1'
L
~Lt.trisegmentectomy
Intraarterial chemotherapy
:2~Rt.
Trisegmentectomy (1) Wedge resection(1)
Fig 1. Clinical course of 15 patients with hepatoblastoma. The 5 year survival measured by Kaplan-Meier methods is 92
% (* : Surgical mortality by hepatic failure. Ten courses of preoperative chemotherapy followed by left. trisegmentectomy).
'P~f-i -lLlLlt<: ~f-i lfL-l~ffy d 20~-2~ ~~o-.(g{:§:foi ~ 0861 lno'ff l:2-0 20R: ~-l~?:!% ~y~ '-[y~ lo~% ~ lz:
R~ ~p l !<>tolo ~o-.(g{:§:iYR
-loi~ln{f, 2l~lo lno '«;f-i
-l~* lz:-l~{ft% ~{:§:~ ~.(g[y:::zlofo% ~~)'
lk~o-.(g{:§:fof.glfL2 lo llo.f n-lY
~WZ
H~R>2 0 R-k .g, l L{Z -t
~~ ~lz:lo%UflBjdslJ 'UpAWBupB {g-lzlY lLl-sFo:5 t3-kftJft0861 'ff fo~ lo ~ lk R- ~~~ ~WZ 20%~ lo~o-i~{:§:foi ~ R ~ 'ZZ-9I'VI-Ol '8'{S'I'P
{g~-k
klloi-~{g ~p 'p~
fo~ ~d:5 ~
1~)'R-~~~ -it
fof-i~lt<:-lL-t::11 {gftJ
l1021~ t2-R-~lo-t-~ {g.g,-lL* -lL
~-l~%~ ~~o-.(g{:§:i
~i~ R~ {gR~ ~[:L.fof6 l z:-h l z: 1 10
1~)'R~~~ k-t2-[n
'8-vP~f6 kf-i llo-tIt:5?:L%OS 1'0
~i-~(S1;9)%OV ~?y.g,-[L
1~)'Fl( ~~loly-?:t fiR- :5k l lo-t::11 ~ {g.g,-lL -lL lkR ~~~ ly-?:tfiR- -hofo kl:2-0 2 -lz:R> {gO- 'P'(b E-l~-[YlY ~FoR: ~~ ~J.
10~fY %
i~-lLlo-tl~
-lL-k~I~)'R ~~~ lo~~
lL~'£'z'lplofo%
-lLi-~
~-l~ ~
lkR ~~~-t {g~~IY ~~o-.(g{:§:foi~ {gR fy{ftro- lo{z ~
-l~~Y~ l~? i~-lLkllo-lOY ~%E
lkd{Z
~ ~PI'l R: ~-l~:5lY ~
l~)'R{g~-k lY-?:t fiR- 20~
?y~
-h
l:2l~opl'l %EI'l lo-.ElL
~lo l~l~'fb-l~EI'l2(Sn/L)
% 1'9 H.fn-[y {glo
llo;e~%
-l:L~i'YftJ -t::11 {g:i1
~EI'l1 0 'ol'spfo -lL-lH {gEI'l
~%f6ld,lz: llo(8£1IS) % 1'Z
~.g..fn-[y{glo llo%-lz-Ji- r -t 10
~o-i~{:§:i~i~ R~ lno'fb-l~.g,{L {L 21~ ~~~ tYllo-lz::~lo% LL -tlo
~o-i~{:§:i~f.g R~t yl lo -t::11 ~=[~R {gftJ llo~o-.(g·l~foi~ R~ {g 20i'YftJ ~-lz::~
%Elkd{Z
-2-~{g:i1 '-l:1fo -lH {gEI'l
~tc:WZ ~pfo ~ ~ lYi'Y=[~ ~i-l~ 20~·[Il:WZE'«;'(b
~ ~~ ~%-[IIlofo%
i~lo
llo~-[II lofo% %:5 ~~ lnoW: [H~
lo~~ ~ra~
lo%lo
~{1r
lo ::Z-t::
~.(.g.-k~~ElZ::'lo-lz lofo% i- 10
~o-.(.g.{:§:i~i°.g R~kllo-t::11 {g 20i 'YftJ
~fo%lw%1'b
~kllo~rdOIS
~.gftJ
llo{2~{gt21 0 'll'zp
lo~ ~P'(b ~ Ei:-l*l:2fo
{LlL-l~~~
IY ~21~ ~~~ki1f-i{:§:i'o { L [t:Ii'YiYR 20 %~~
{g lo 110 ~ 0- i~{:§:i~f
.g% -l~k .g, l L l:o i1 '
l~)' R>~ft 'lz:sp
R-~~.g,-lL* -lLll 'LR Hof-i~~R- lo~ -IO%-
~-l~ ~~o-i~-l~i~f.g
l:21~olo fo%
"0'fb-l~.g,-lL{L[t )'R-
~20~fi lo~o-.(.g.-l~0.0 71..£-.:-\-" . j...,Y-t --L '2 2 0 . l J..-,W ~ '2L--.- '2~
iOW t l(
y litiflll'Sl-'lO
y 50 r Z
-:=;-[-'[ 0
y W tlY 00
tfI·fFl21~
{g=[°oP lo %
21~lY-ly.fFl
'~o-i~{:§:trn%-~-t2-[n llo ?:!
f:L % -Th r t Y fo
'(b ~-0
~:5f:L %-Th lofo% .w. ftJ
llo~)' l~)' ~ o-.(g{:§:i~i~ E-l~.g,{L {L21~{gftJ
lloloRl~dnt3-klL::Z t2-:i1
'v'zpfo
~%
~R: ~lz:~~lo%{ L ll')' R
~~~fo%
fo~-lL
~~ ~{L
20fo%
lnlz:~~~* {Llli~ ~.(.g.-k~~lofo% E
%
fo~-lL lLE lofo% lYi-
~~i~ lo~o-·[:§'{:§:·fH'?- R~, 1 1-6'9'v {:1 E {L-l H
~Fof.9.
llo-f-,{ft
lolL~ ~~{gftJ
llo~~lo{Z[Il:R:
~H~.g,·[i -lLl~)'R- ~~~3klloi-f'L
"0'fb-l~.g,-ldl--lLlkR- ki1 l -s
lfL-l~%.~ 20~0-·[:§.{:§:i~i~ R~ ~llil~)'~O-i~-l~foi°.g ~.[Y=t~
lo
%-.E~Y
{gt210
l~~'ors,£-b'(b
E-l~EI'l ~(JEAliUT1SjJEJ8AO)
%-.E~~R lok~%~-OO -2-~ lno-itk~ ~&&
R>
Ll / b
11~'U'11- 0'- 11
.'-7"1. -.Ft.-[-II.
L""I I ' I
Wr l(
L.[,g. 1"'" ~ O"£TIr YoiZ 0[0::1 0 r )'10 i.g6=' 0
LI-SI'(:1~o~ ~
'-b l o%
{?f,}~-=?112lo- E 1Ft
~fiR- %-2-~ f);;i~-@-It&'ft1 i-
~~ 2i-~ "0'fb{~~~IY~~I~)'Fdi:,i-
i-
~~IY[:@:S
~o-.(.g.{:§:i~f.g%~20U!JAWBupB
'dur~SUJU!A
'uqBjdsq R
~~ '-b'fb-l~~~ lo%~~{glo
llol~)'fo.f.g
tYllol~1%
-l:L~ {g~~IY ~~o-.(g{:§:i~.f.g R~'-b'«;m
~i-~ ~f-i~lo lo{ft~i
lofo%
ldfL~2% {?f,}~-=?lno'fb
% G6
~%-.E~Y ~S{g-t::
~~to llo~JdldW-UBjdB)IE'«;fo
~ ~~-=? (jV;~L9'tS
.gfldlz:·lfLjV; HLTL
kllojV;~LL ~k~lfl;.'R '-b '«;m
~%~~{glo
llo~~llo lo- lo
1~1.fn-[y {glo
llo~~'-b
'f6-l~ ~~lY
~~ l~)' ~*-kit
~1~)'R-t=bfv ~i-
-tz-tz -t lo
~~ l~)'i~f.g ltn%-{Z~to[:@:Z fo f-ifi-tE E-bibf6
lz:%fo~{ L[II:%
%~ ~.g,{L{L[t )'F l(
~~~
?:! lloi-
~o-.(.g.{:§:i~i°.g R~ ~FL llol~S ~1~Zl z:tn-h '-b
'fb-l~ioo-ly H)'{~Zv
20R-k .g,IL {Z i-
~~ 2i-~ "0'f6{~~~IY ~~I~)'Rt=bi~ ~~
i- 10
~o-.(.g.{:§:i~i~ R~ lol~01%
~1~1
% 10 '-bfof6 ldol'l
~%-Th lo%~ ~.g,{L {Ll~)'R~~~ ~20~o-i~{:§:foi°'?-R~ ~R:
llo[:@:S
~1~Slz:tn-l"
'-l:1,«;
lol~I
~lf)'R-t=b-l~~i-
'l~1
~lkRroi-~i'l~v ~1~)'Rt=bi- ~ty~ FH~IY I·Yllol~9
%10 lno,«;fo
~~R>-@- ~f'L ~:ifo~
-lL lLE
to~% %~ ~.g,-lL {Ll~)'R- ~~~ i'Y-ly~ ~i~lY-[Y.fFl {g~~IY
i-lo
~o-i~{:§:fo.f.g R~-!z
'-l:1~b-l~l:'2:1o .[i{:§:~ lo~% %~ ~~{L {Ll~)'R F)(~~
20
~ ~o-.(.g.-\~fo·f'.g R~ l~FL
llo[:@:v-S
~1~9% 10
'-b'f61~S~
~f.I~ o-~ it ~~ tot=b~fo
'l~v ~~ toro~fo
~%lor
1~1~,«;f-ii7JY E-b{~~'k* {Ll~)'R- kllol~6lY-?:t
-S~'-l:1~[:@:9-v ~~~ lno'fb-l~%-[Y
~ ~
0- <;V68# 00d k 1[0
l~S 'L6fJ8# 00d k 1[0
l~1
~ ~0-.(.g.
68 [:>::fy lo2l'fC~* kll<>%J£lV5{Z:
to
l'2Hot@40
~ SIOP~ ~JI011 ~-o}1?1 n.2.A~l.¥-~~ cj1~011
OJ15J%
u1~l(! 7}:AJ- 'is'-
Jl~ ~A}~ ~t:l- '<tA1~ ~oJ~ {l~:A3s:.2} E.j-:AJ-71£~
~01 ~..!f-~t:j-5,1O. .::r'iir~l
~t:l-LJA1~~0J=~ {l~
:A3£7}
'is'-Jl~ ~'fl~A}cJ-JI ~.f~l(! SIOP~ ~T~ ~~15J
'if:§:}qJl~~£ ~{l15J-'ifJl~~ AH--o}~t:j-~
t:l-1l 01
~t:l~ ~{l :§:}qR~011
lfr%ol
~~ ~-9-~ i'-~~ ~Al1s:. ~%711
~Di ~~ cj1~7}y.!!!l-JI
~-ol ~{l~ 15J-'if:§:}qJl~011til
;;i~1~ ~~ ~lli~~ ~JlA3% ~1l~ 71~~ ~JI2}
.::r
~i!J-7} 3.71 1 t:j-.sA1
ei~lt:j-2,7,9,l2,13. .::rel y.
~{l :§:}qJl~011 tIl~lfrg 01
u1<?f~ ~-9- ~%~i'-
~~ ~n%~ 15J-'if:§:}qAl1A~.!f-~
%011
tIl~JIaj 7 }
~~l(! ~T~t:j-. EE~ ~{l:§:}qJl
~011 ~15~J-1 ~lli~Jlj-7} 7~{i~~%% ~JI-o}~ ~-9-011£
til A J
¥}A}~ ~..!f-+"1~ 15J-'if:§:}qJl~011lfr%ol
~71y. ~-olaj~01 ~ii~~~~~
01'ii
~-9- cj1~7}L1
y.~l(! ~-9-7} \'J-~t:j-7,9. A1A}%~ ~-9- E.j- :AJ-71£~ ~01 7
} ~~l(!¥}A}011J-1 ~
..!f-
i'-~~ ~;<j17} 7}7f~i'-
~~l(! ?;l~ ~~ 15J-'if:§:}qJl~011 lfr%ol
~A1eit:j-JI
~~~ ~-9- ~n%~ <5J'if:§:}qJl~%~ ~lli rIJ~~ ~~~~£ ~%~ ~Jlj-cJ-JI A~Zf~t:j-. tt}
cJ-J-1
~~~~ ~~ <5J-'if:§:}qJl~~ ~%01y. ~~~~ i'-~~ ~% ~t:j-~ ¥}A} 7R7R~, ~0J= ZfZf~ ~Acl% JIaj-o}~
~llillJ{l%
{i:A3,
ZfZf~ ~).cl011 ~711 ~~~ ~lli~ ~{i:A3,
i'-~~ ~A%~ ~01::::
?;l01
A~~%~ ~~i'-
~~ llJ~oln.2.Al1.¥-~~ j,]~ t:j-0J=~ ~lli71~~ s:.~~£ i'-~~
~;<j1%01 1l~} '8J=AJ~JI ~t:j-. A1A}%~ ~{l :§:}qR~ol9.]
011£
~n:§:}qJl~%~ ~lli~g
~~ ~%, i'-~~ ~Al1%~ A~~%ol <5J=AJ~
?;l
~ ~JI-o}JIA} -o}~, i'-~~ ~A117}°lif-Di
A1A1ei~ ~-9-~ '7t~ A~~%~JIajw uJl
~Al1%%E~
i'-
~:::: llJ~olt:j-Zf££
7a5'-, ~%~Di°]: ~ ?;l~£A~Zf~tl
1. ~%§j,~'~":VJ-,*~ ,?, 0J:~J-~,~ ~ 0J,~ ~
y:
?}£J·11£ *
.9./
'Y1J~ .Jl~ rIJ~~o}~'2ll%°J:~~7.1 6(1):88-94,19992. ~~~, ~rIJ~, ~J:Jt1j, ~%AH, ~~~, ;;~hj ~, ojAcj
~, ~Hi~, ~-9-71:
?}°IA 11£*, -¥!:°I.9./
(?hJ~ ~~JJ1fatl':;:'. ~o}!t.lJl} 3(2): 133-142 1997
3. Yang MH, Eun SH, Park CS, Son lA, Kim IY, Ko IW, Ahn DH: A study of the survival rate of childhood cancer in Korea. Ca Resear Treat 33(3): 191-198,2001 4. Filler RM, Ehrlich PF, Greenberg ML, Babyn PS:
Preoperative chemotherapy in hepatoblastoma. Surgery 110:591-597, 1991
5. Pritchard I, Brown I, Shafford E, Perilongo G, Brock P, Dicks-Merwoux C, Keeling J, Phillips A, Vos A, Pla- schkes I: Cisplatin, doxorubicin, and delayed surgery for childhood hepatoblastoma: A successful. approach -Results of the first prospective study of the Inter- national Society of Pediatric Oncology. I Clin Oncol
18(22) 3819-3828, 2000
6. Reynolds M: Conversion of Unresectable to resectable hepatoblastoma and long-term follow up study. World J Surg 19: 814-816, 1995
7. Ortega lA, Krailo MD, Haas JE, King DR, Ablin AR, Quinn 11, Feusner I, Campbell JR, L1iyd DA, Cherlow I, Hammond GD: Effective treatment of unresecbale or metastatic hepatoblastoma with cisplatin and continuous infusion doxorubicin chemotherapy : a report from the Children's Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol 1 9(12):2167 -2176, 1991
8. Giacomantonio M, Mancer SHE, Stephens CA: Thirty years of experience with pediatric primary malignancy liver tumors. J Pediatr Surg 19(5): 523-526, 1984 9. Gururangan S, O'meara A, Macmahon C, Guiney EJ,
O'donnel B, Fitzgerald RI, Breatnach F: Primary hepatic tumors in children: A 26 years Review. J Surg Oncol 50:30-36 (1992)
10. Brown I. Periolongo G, Shafford E, Keeling J, Pitchard I, Brock P, Dicks-Mireaux C, Phillips A, Vos A, Plaschkes J: Pretreatment prognostic factors fir children with hepatoblastoma - results from the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) Study SIOPEL 1. Eur J Cancer 36(2000) 1418-1425
11. Rao BN,Tsuchida Y, Kaneko M, Spicer R, Plaschkes J : The Surgeon and the child with cancer. Med Pediatr Oncol 34:424-428, 2000
12. Czaudema P, Popadiuk S, Korzan M, Stoba C, Szymik- Kantorowicz S, Sawicz-Birkowska K, Lopatka B, Bogu- slawsta-Iaworska J, Kowalczyk J, Sopylo B, Madziara W, luszkiewicz P, Swiatkiewicz V, Skotnicka-Klonowicz G, Wlodarczyk A: Multicenter retrospective analysis of various primary pediatric malignant hepatic tumors - management in a series of 47 Polish patients (1985 - 1995). Eur J Pediatr Surg 11:82-85, 2001
13. Carceller A, Blanchard H, Champagne J, St-vil D, Bensoussan AL: Surgical resecion and chemotherapy im-
proves survival rate for patients with hepatoblastoma. J Pediatr Surg 36(5) 755-759, 200 I
14. Stringer MD, Hennayake S, Howard ER, Spitz L, Shafford EA, Miele-Vergan G, Saxen R, Malone M, Dicks-Mireauz C, Karan J, Mowat A, Pritchard J : Improved outcome for children with hepatoblastoma. Brit J Surg 82: 386-391,1995
IS. Black CT, Choroszy CM, Andrassy RJ: Marked response to preoperative high-dose cis-platinum in
unresectable hepatoblastoma. Pediatr 1070-1073, 1991
children with Surg 26(9)
16. Evans AE, Land VJ, Newton WA, Randolph JG, Sather HN, Tefft M: Combination chemotherapy (Vincristine, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide, and 5-jluorouracil) in the treatment of Children with Mlignant hepatoma.
Cancer 50: 821-826, 1982
17. Douglas E.e. Reynolds M: Cisplatin, Vincristine and Fluorouracil therapy for Hepatoblastoma: A peditric on- cology group study. J Clin Oneol 11(1): 96-99, 1993
18. E.S. Golladay: Conversion to Resectability by intra- arterial infusion chemotheraly after Failure of systemic chemotherapy. J Pediatr Surg 20(6): 715 - 717,1985 19. Yo komori K,Hori T,Asoh S, Tuji A, Takemura T:
Complete disappearance of unresectable hepatoblastoma by continous in fils ion therapy through hepatic artery. 1 Pediatr Surg 26(7) 844-846,1991
20. Han YM, Park HH, Lee JM, Kim lC, Hwang PH, Lee OK, Kim CS, Choi KC: Effectiveness of preoperative transarterial chemoembolization in presumed inoperable hepatoblastoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 10:1275-1280, 1990 21. Tshehida Y, Bastos JC, Honna T, Kamii Y, Hori T,
Mochida Y: Treatment of disseminated hepatoblastoma involving bilateral lobes. J Pediatr Surg 25(12): 1253- 1255, 1990
22. Takaharu 0, Fukuzawa M, Kusafuka T, Kohmoto Y, Okada A, Imura K: Transcatheter arterial chemoem- boUzation on the treatment of hepatoblastoma. 1 Pediatr Surg 33(12): 1771-1775, 1998