급속압축장치를 이용한 노말헵탄·이소옥탄 혼합연료의 HCCI 연소특성에 대한 연구
임 옥 택 †
Experimental Study on HCCI Combustion Characteristics of n-heptane and iso-octane Fuel/air Mixture by using a Rapid Compression Machine
Ocktaeck LIM
Key Words: Premixed combustion( 예혼합연소 ), Fuel( 연료 ), Ignition( 점화 ), RCM(Rapid Compression Machine) Ignition delay( 점화지연 ), Equivalence ratio( 당량비 ), RON(Research Octane Number)
Abstract
The HCCI engines have been known with high efficiency and low pollution and can be actualized as the new internal combustion engines. However, As for(??) the ignition and combustion depend strongly on the oxidation reaction of the fuel, so it is difficult to control auto-ignition timing and combustion duration. Purpose of this paper is creating the database for development of multi-dimensional simulation and investigating the influence of different molecular structure. In this research, the effect of n-heptane mole ratio in fuel (XnH) on the ignition delay from homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) has been investigated experimentally. By varying the XnH, it was possible to ascertain whether or not XnH is the main resource of ignition delay. Additionally, the information on equivalence ratio for varying XnH was obtained. The tests were performed on a RCM (Rapid Compression Machine) fueled with n-heptane and iso-octane. The results showed that decreasing XnH (100, 30, 20, 10,0), the ignition delays of low temperature reaction (tL) and high temperature reaction (tH) is longer. And the temperature of reaction increases by about 30K. n-heptane partial equivalence ratio (fnH) affect on tL.and TL. When φ nH was increased as a certain value, tL was decreased and TL was increased.
기호설명 P : Pressure, MPa T : Temperature, K r : mixing ratio, %
HTR : High Temperature Reaction LTR : Low Temperature Reaction
c : Combustion
0 : Initial time
1. 서 론
최근 , 환경 문제나 석유 자원의 고갈이 큰 문제가 되
고 있어 내연 기관의 고효율화 및 배출 가스 저감이 크 게 요구되고 있다 . 그 중 효율화와 배출 가스의 저감이 동시에 가능한 예혼합 압축 자기착화 엔진이 주목받고 있다 .
예혼합 압축 자기착화 기관의 착화 및 연소는 연료와 산소의 산화 반응 과정에 크게 의존하고 있다 . 또 연료 분자구조 , 당량비 , 압축비 , 연료농도의 균일성 , 잔류 가 (2011
년9
월9
일접수~ 2011
년11
월21
일심사완료, 2011
년12
월28
일게재확정)
†책임저자