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Early Instrumental Earthquake Data (1905-1942) in Korea

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(1) , 34, 6 , 573-581, 2001 Econ. Environ. Geol., 34(6), 573-581, 2001. . . .   . Early Instrumental Earthquake Data (1905-1942) in Korea Myung-Soon Jun* and Jeong-Soo Jeon Earthquake Research Center, Korea Institute of Geosciece and Mineral Resources, Daejeon 305-350, Korea 110 earthquake parameters (origin time, epicentral location and magnitude) were determined from 533 event records between 1905 and 1942 using data mainly from the “Annual Report of the Meteorological Observatory of the Government General of Tyosen”. We adopted epicentral coordinates from the original reports for 34 events and from the Japanese Central Meteorological Observatory for another 34 events. We determined epicenters for 37 events using arrival time information from the reports. We adopted 4 epicenters from the International Seismological Summary and 1 from the Chinese bulletin. To determine the magnitude, we applied Tsuboi (1954) formula which is currently employed by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) for 94 events. For 16 events, we determined magnitude from the reported felt epicentral area using the correlation equation between known magnitude and felt area..   early instrument earthquake data, determination of earthquake parameter   

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(106)   Earthqauke. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47. . parameters determined in this study (1905-1942).. Origine Time (Local Time  GMT+9) Y. M. D H M. 1913 1913 1914 1914 1916 1916 1917 1917 1917 1917 1918 1918 1919 1919 1919 1920 1920 1921 1921 1921 1921 1922 1922 1923 1923 1923 1924 1924 1925 1925 1925 1925 1925 1925 1925 1926 1926 1926 1926 1926 1927 1927 1927 1927 1927 1927 1928. 05 08 04 11 05 11 04 05 08 11 05 07 01 04 11 02 12 01 01 03 11 12 12 01 03 12 02 08 04 05 05 05 06 09 12 02 03 06 07 10 05 09 12 12 12 12 01. 12 28 10 21 28 24 20 28 13 13 22 13 23 20 05 06 06 01 16 20 15 08 08 12 30 05 03 29 05 23 26 27 07 04 09 05 23 05 27 05 08 19 01 04 04 05 12. 01 13 22 03 00 10 19 18 15 07 05 23 14 13 16 13 11 08 09 21 13 01 11 22 21 08 02 08 07 11 01 11 08 07 16 22 21 18 03 08 16 11 00 12 21 06 00. 35 20 12 03 55 23 01 37 26 22 57 13 51 49 41 15 01 36 10 26 50 50 01 17 27 41 29 51 56 11 23 31 55 19 06 08 22 11 56 44 58 35 47 54 20 11 47. Location Lat.. Lon.. 36.2 36.65 36.02 35.02 35.5 39.5 37.7 40.7 34.7 36.5 37.5 37.0 38.3 36.0 37.2 36.6 37.4 36.2 36.9 35.7 35.1 32.7 32.8 36.6 35.7 33.3 32.3 32.8 34.1 35.7 35.7 38.2 37.4 36.5 36.7 39.0 35.8 31.1 35.3 36.3 35.0 36.3 38.6 32.6 32.6 37.2 35.3. 126.35 126.5 128.8 128.5 127.1 123.1 126.6 124.8 125.6 126.2 125.8 126.8 126.6 127.1 128.4 127.8 127.8 127.3 128.5 129.0 131.0 130.1 130.1 128.1 127.3 133.8 129.6 132.3 126.5 134.7 134.7 133.5 126.5 128.5 126.6 126.5 127.3 130.0 136.1 127.9 133.0 127.0 124.1 130.0 130.0 128.0 127.8. Magnitude Amp.. Felt Area. Loc.. Mag.. 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8. K K K K K J T J T K T T T T T T T K T K J J J K K J J J T J J J T K K K K J J K J T T J J T K. Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Ar Am Am Am Am Ar Ar Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Ar Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am. 4.9 3.9 5.9 5.3 4.4 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.5 2.6 2.2 3.5 2.6 4.1 4.7 6.7 6.1 3.9 3.5 6.1 4.7 6.1 4.9 6.9 6.5 6.5 1.5 4.1 4.3 3.5 3.3 5.7 5.8 4.6 4.2 2.7 4.2 5.5 5.1 3.9 4.2. Reference JMA Mag.. 5.6. 5.8 6.5 5.9. 6.8 5.7 5.8 7.1 6.6. 6.0. 5.8 6.0.

(107) .  Table 3. Continued. No 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94. Origine Time (Local Time  GMT+9) Y. M. D H M. 1928 1928 1928 1928 1928 1928 1928 1928 1928 1929 1929 1929 1929 1929 1929 1929 1929 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1931 1931 1931 1931 1931 1931 1932 1932 1932 1932 1932 1933 1933 1933 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1936. 03 05 07 07 08 09 09 09 11 01 01 02 06 08 08 12 12 02 02 07 07 09 11 12 12 12 12 05 08 09 11 11 11 03 04 06 07 08 01 07 11 03 05 07 07 12 07. 25 08 04 15 22 14 19 25 19 15 30 09 26 04 08 18 27 05 07 13 28 03 02 20 20 21 25 02 12 21 02 02 02 14 19 18 25 22 16 13 20 07 31 17 28 07 01. 03 05 00 02 10 19 16 14 11 07 11 21 17 01 22 13 03 22 12 07 06 05 03 04 23 21 08 06 15 11 03 19 20 22 20 10 17 20 20 01 23 19 17 00 23 20 17. 55 12 26 30 32 33 20 00 45 59 14 29 48 01 33 03 15 29 36 46 48 18 05 18 03 15 19 07 44 22 54 04 01 53 13 32 26 13 27 18 18 30 20 01 45 11 44. Location. Magnitude. Lat.. Lon.. Amp.. 35.2 36.1 35.5 36.2 32.8 37.7 37.0 33.7 36.3 37.3 38.3 32.9 35.3 34.4 33.5 37.0 38.6 33.8 33.8 37.6 37.4 38.8 36.3 37.8 34.8 34.8 38.6 36.4 37.0 36.0 32.4 32.4 32.3 35.7 35.6 32.6 35.2 35.7 38.4 37.4 39.2 40.0 38.6 34.3 36.2 36.3 38.0. 126.8 129.2 126.8 127.6 130.6 127.6 125.3 131.9 129.5 126.0 125.6 130.8 130.8 130.2 130.3 127.85 125.7 129.5 129.5 125.2 125.1 127.2 129.8 126.1 131.9 131.9 125.7 127.8 126.1 139.3 131.9 132.1 132.2 124.5 128.4 132.1 135.9 121.9 127.85 127.1 125.7 139.6 134.2 131.25 127.9 128.5 123.3. 4.2 3.5 4.1 3.6 4.4 2.2 3.1 4.9 3.8 2.7 3.1 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.4 2.9 3.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.6. Felt Area. 3.9 3.4 4.8 4.8 3.4 3.5 4.4 6.6 5.5 7.4 6.1 4.9 3.1 5.5 6.3 6.0 3.9 3.0 2.2 5.9 6.0 4.5 3.0 3.7 4.7. Reference Loc.. Mag.. T T T T J T T J T T T J I I J K T I I T T T K T J J T K T J J J J K T J J K K T T J J J T K K. Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Ar Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Ar Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am. JMA Mag.. 6.2. 6.9. 5.5. 5.5. 6.4 6.4. 6.7 6.7 7.1 6.6. 6.1 6.4. 6.1 6.5 6.0.

(108) 

(109)     

(110). .   Continued.. No 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110. Origine Time (Local Time  GMT+9) Y. M. D H M. 1936 1936 1936 1937 1937 1937 1938 1938 1939 1939 1940 1940 1940 1940 1941 1941. 07 07 09 01 03 09 08 11 01 08 06 07 08 08 03 12. 04 10 02 25 16 08 22 18 10 31 19 10 05 14 15 15. 06 02 11 04 02 22 09 16 10 14 21 14 18 00 14 17. Location. 02 00 44 00 45 39 46 18 04 08 17 51 55 37 45 19. Magnitude. Lat.. Lon.. Amp.. 35.23 38.1 38.3 37.7 38.5 37.6 35.7 38.0 36.5 36.6 38.5 44.8 40.0 36.1 37.6 41.1. 127.65 123.3 123.2 126.8 125.7 126.7 127.9 123.6 127.3 127.6 126.0 130.6 122.0 132.1 127.0 125.0. 5.0 4.9 4.5 3.0 3.9 2.6 4.6 5.1. Reference. Felt Area. 4.4 4.5 3.2 6.8 6.1 6.6 1.0 5.6. Loc.. Mag.. J K K K K T K K K K K J C J T K. Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am Am. JMA Mag.. 6.9 6.9.      

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