1. 동사 - 문장의 형식

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본 자료는 독창성이 가미된 자료로 타교재의 출판자료로 활용을 금합니다.

1. 동사-문장의 형식

1. There is no sense in getting anger with the political rivals just because they ① ② ③ ④ disagree with you.

2. I know that I cannot ________ you from persuing this course of action ; I can only pray that you will soon see the errors of your way.

① provoke ② convince

③ delay ④ dissuade

3. Choose the one that is grammatically incorrect.

Though Lincoln knew his defects, he was broad-minded enough to appoint the

① ② ③ man to the important office because he was convincing of his asbility.

④ ⑤

4. 다음에서 가장 올바른 문장은?

① I hung the wet towel on the clotheshorse.

② He had his umbrella blow off by the wind.

③ He was healed from his long illness.

④ She was surprised to hear her ex-husband success.

⑤ To eat too much sugar is not good to the health.

5. Choose the one which is grammatically incorrect.

Before producing Gone with the Wind, the book that won her famous, Margaret

① ② Mitchell had written and destroyed a novel about the First World War.

③ ④ ⑤

6. Choose the ungrammatical expression.

She was said by women that they had husbands to protect their rights and ① ② ③

what she needed was a husband.

④ ⑤

7. His achievements ________ him respect and admiration.

① earned ② overtook

③ spared ④ turned

⑤ conjugated

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8. We had the thrill of seeing three national records ________ by our own athelets.

① break ② to break

③ be broken ④ to be broken ⑤ broken

9. Choose one correct sentence.

① He lived to have his work reward with all the honors that a grateful world could bestow.

② You ought to have your coat clean and press.

③ I had my hair to cut at the barber's yesterday.

④ I saw Professor Davis works in the library last night.

⑤ I think Larry's new suit makes him look handsome.

10. She was married ________ a rich man.

① for ② by

③ with ④ to ⑤ in

11. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 아래의 말을 넣었을 때 전치사가 필요 없는 것을 고르시오.

My little boy was ________ exceeding the speed limit.

① warned ② punished

③ caught ④ reprimanded ⑤ arrested

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2. 부정사

12. To answer quickly is more important than ________.

① accurate answer ② answering accurately

③ your accurate answer ④ you answering accurately

⑤ to answer accurately

13. Choose the one sentence that is incorrect.

① All I have to do is write a letter.

② To err is a human.

③ Give the child a toy to play with.

④ Did you agree to try to diet?

⑤ One purpose of yawning may be to awaken a person by stretching the muscles and helping the blood to circulate.

14. Thank for your inquiry ① in which you expressed ② an interest in retailing our products in your shops. ③ In response to your request for a 20%

discount, we ④ regret saying that we cannot offer ⑤ more than 15%.

15. North Korea is believed ________ the terrorist act in an attempt to disrupt the Seoul Olympics.

① to conduct ② conducting

③ to have conducted ④ having conducted

16. Choose one incorrect sentence.

① He finally decided not to go to Today.

② You should know better than to go swimming just after a big meal.

③ I was about to leave when someone shouted to me.

④ The guests got up to leave, but their hostess begged them not to.

⑤ You need not get up so early unless you want.

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3. 동명사

17. "Where is she?"

"________ so angrily frightened her away."

① You speak ② Your speech

③ You speaking ④ Your speaking ⑤ of you to speak

18. Hawks serve an important purpose in the scheme of nature ________ on destructive rodents, such as mice and rats.

① for preying ② in order to prey

③ where they prey ④ by preying

⑤ that they prey

19. Although he doesn't like most sports, he ________.

① enjoys swimming and golfing

② is a swimming and likes golfing

③ likes swimming and he does golfing

④ would like swimming and golfing

⑤ enjoys himself in swimming and golfing

※ Choose the underlined part which is grammatically incorrect. (5∼9)

20. ① For the so-called "lost" tribes who live ② deep in the world's rain forests, it's far better to be lost and ③ alive than found and decimated by outsiders

④ bent on exploiting the forest and ⑤ destroyed their homes and way of life in the progress.

21. Tom calling Mary made her angry, so she hung up on him.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

22. I promised her I wouldn't say anything until she had finished to speak.

① ② ③ ④

23. I ________ brushing my teeth twice a day.

① make it a rule to ② make it a rule of

③ make a custom to ④ used to

⑤ am in the habit of

24. I never see this picture without ________ my early days in the countryside.

① reminding of ② being reminded of

③ remind of ④ having been reminded

⑤ having been reminded of

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25. Choose the correct sentence.

① Having lived here for seven years, my friend is used to speak English with all her classmates.

② It can be taken for granted it that they are very chauvinistic.

③ He is not above asking questions.

④ The bus was so crowded that he had a hard time to get off.

⑤ Tim is looking forward to see you again when you are back.

26. Choose the incorrect sentence.

① I don't feel like drinking beer tonight.

② John doesn't speak in public without making mistakes.

③ There is no saying what will happen tomorrow.

④ There is no telling you the truth right now.

⑤ Mr. Johnson is accustomed to sit up late in the night.

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4. 분사

※ Choose the most appropriate one for the blank. (1∼3)

27. In the movie, a teenager ________ to pursue a singing career meets resistance from his strong-willed father.

① wanted ② wanting

③ who want ④ wants

⑤ that want

28. The people ________ the acrobat turn circles in the air were horrified when he missed the outstretched hands of his partner and fell to his death.

① watch ② watched

③ watching ④ were watching

⑤ had been watching

29. Almost all the gas ________ in the United States is natural gas.

① is burned ② has burned

③ that burning ④ burned

⑤ burns

30. After a long negotiation with their employers, the workers decided to call off their

① ② ③ intending strike.

④

31. "Do the students like my course?"

"Yes, I heard them talk of it as ________."

① interestingly ② interested

③ interest ④ interesting

32. It was a long and very dull lecture, so I was boring the whole time.

① ② ③ ④ 33. Choose one correct sentence.

① When I returned home, I found the window open and something stole.

② I would have told you if I had had any difficulties to understand your explanations.

③ At last we found the exhausted animal lying there sick.

④ Finally, I should like to wish you all a very interested and enjoyable stay.

⑤ Understanding cultural habits of another nation is a complex, bewildered task, but the rewards of knowing some of them are enormous.

34. ________, China's oil technocrats now are drilling new onshore wells in the

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country's northwest regions.

① Sought to boost output ② Seeking to boost output

③ Sought boosting output ④ Seeking boosting output

35. In the church she was praying alone, ________ tears streaming down her face.

① as ② with

③ when ④ amid

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5. 시제

36. Neither Darwin nor his critics today ________ the full implication of the theory of evolution.

① understand ② understood

③ has understood ④ understands

37. "Mr. kim smokes too much."

"Well, he used to smoke more than he ________ now."

① could ② has

③ does ④ did

38. Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?

Most of the fault ________ with the administration.

① had laid ② lays

③ is laying ④ lies

⑤ has lied

39. It is an accepted custom in our country for men to remove their hats when a ① ② ③

woman entered the room.

④

40. The Earth's population ________ since the Second World War.

① that has nearly doubled ② nearly doubling

③ doubling nearly ④ has nearly doubled

41. He has lived in Seoul ________.

① for some time ② since he is born

③ since a long time ④ since some time

42. Choose the underlined part that is grammatically incorrect.

Bone and ivory needles found at archaeological sites indicate that clothes have

① ② ③ been sewn for some 17,000 years ago.

④ 43. Choose one incorrect sentence.

① I am surprised that you've never heard of Lord Byron, the English poet.

② It has rained every day so far this month.

③ A: "Is he here?" B: "No, he has been to Seoul."

④ "Who's taken away my dictionary?" "I have."

⑤ Why are you so late? I have been waiting for you for hours.

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① She has just married with John.

② In just the last few years, football is become more popular than baseball in that country.

③ Having attended college since four years, Susie is quite proficient at taking notes.

④ Irene left New Hampshire in 1976 and has worked in Virginia since then.

⑤ Where were you all this while?

45. When we finally bought stock in the company, the market ________ its peak and the stock was declining in value.

① has already been reached ② was already reached

③ had already reached ④ has already reached

46. Mrs. Graham, napping contentedly on the sofa, woke up at the sound of the ① ② ③

explosion and inquired what happened.

④ 47. 문법적으로 옳은 것을 고르시오.

① I thought I had sent the check a week before.

② When the time came to pay the bill, she had found her purse was stolen.

③ You said you didn't see her before that day.

④ No evidence was found that it has been used for this purpose.

48. It will not be long before we ________ again.

① will meet ② would meet

③ shall meet ④ meet

49. Choose the one sentence that is grammatically correct.

① Bill insisted that he has studied hard in his school days.

② By this time next year I shall have become a lawyer.

③ I have gone to Europe only one time.

④ She has never seen Mr. Orwell last year.

⑤ When have you been to America?

50. Choose one incorrect sentence in the following.

① Will you wait till I have finished this work?

② When spring comes around, the flowers will be in full bloom.

③ The Paris plane has not yet arrived, and I wonder when it comes.

④ Should you analyze the matter with care, you will be able to find a means of solution.

⑤ It will not be long before Korea plays a crucial role in international societies.

51. "Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?"

"No, It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very

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muddy."

① was raining ② would be raining

③ had been raining ④ have rained

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6. 조동사

52. "Did you finish Lesson 10 today?"

"Yes, but I ________ it last Friday."

① should finish

② should have finished

③ should be finishing

④ should be finished

53. A: I really feel drowsy.

B: ________________.

① Do you like coffee?

② Do you want me to get coffee?

③ Shall I get you some coffee?

④ Will I get you some coffee?

⑤ Can I take you some coffee?

① You might as well advise me to give up my fortune as spend it in gambling.

② You cannot be too careful of your health.

③ You must have misunderstood me because I never said that I would meet you there.

④ He said the children must go out and play.

⑤ I am so exhausted I can't scarcely keep my eyes open.

① Yesterday the children must go out and play.

② I can have read the book, but I hardly remember I did.

③ It is always a mistake to pretend to be able to afford something when you really can't.

④ They may haven't moved from their old house.

⑤ Bill didn't come to his eight o'clock class yesterday. He must had overslept.

56. "You need not have taken so long."의 해석상 가장 가까운 것은?

① You didn't take so long.

② This was not your duty.

③ You were supposed to take long.

④ It wasn't necessary but you did.

⑤ This wasn't a good idea.

57. I intend to move that our committee appoints Tom as chairman, and I hope

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① ② ③ that you will second my motion.

④

58. If Robert kennedy would have lived a little longer, he probably would have won

① ② ③ ④ the election.

① She bought me a book and advised that I be kind to her friend.

② He requested that we not watch TV on week nights.

③ It is necessary that a person who smokes heavily has his lungs X-rayed regularly at least once a year.

④ I am surprised that he should have made such a mistake.

⑤ The committee recommends that the matter be discussed at the next meeting.

60. ________ that they needed refrigeration, some inventor would most likely have tinkered with the idea and come up with the solution. It was the growth of cities in the 19th century that finally led to the use of iceboxes that used natural ice.

① The early settlers had felt

② Had the early settlers felt

③ The early settlers having felt

④ If the early settlers feel

⑤ When the early settlers felt

61. If you had not helped me, I ________ alive now.

① should not have been ② should not be

③ will not be ④ shall not be

62. Choose the grammatically correct sentence.

① He was robbed in his money.

② Had it not rained last night, the road would not be so muddy now.

③ Three years are too long a time to be away from home.

④ He worked hard lest his children should not suffer from poverty.

⑤ The news is known by to everybody.

※ choose the best word or phrase for each blank. (1∼3)

63. I would wear my red dress save it ________ a stain on the front.

① had ② has

③ would have ④ has not

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64. "Mary wants to see you today."

"I would rather she ________ tomorrow than today."

① come ② should come

③ came ④ has come

① If this fog should only clear away.

② That American speaks Korean as fluently as if he were a Korean.

③ Without oxygen, all animals would have disappeared long ago.

④ I would have rung you up, but I had not known your telephone number then.

⑤ The lion wished that he had been a man.

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8. 명사/관사

※ Select the one that is grammatically incorrect. (1∼2)

66. It is not clear that there are enough elements of civil society to provide a ① ②

foundation for a secure democratic government within a length of time the U.S.

③ publics would support.

④

67. The Alaskan pipeline stretches from Proudho Bay through three mountains range

① ② ③

and over eight hundred rivers to Valdez, the northernmost ice-free port in the

④ ⑤

United States.

① She read a piece of poetry to him.

② He had the kindness to show me the way to Seoul station.

③ The audience on that occasion was very large.

④ The entire community was saddened to hear of the mayor's sudden resignation.

⑤ My family are different in their opinions about the matter.

69. Select the one that best fills the blank.

We have a good basketball team. They are all _______.

① seven foot over tall players ② over seven foot tall players

③ seven over feet tall players ④ over seven feet tall players

⑤ seven feet over tall players 70. 다음 중 수 개념상 틀린 것은?

① Two hot cups of tea is the same as Two cups of hot tea.

② Two kinds of loaves of bread are badly needed.

③ She's only five foot tall.

④ His politics are rather conservative.

⑤ A new ethics is developing in the world today.

71. 문법적으로 옳은 것은?

① Cattle eat grass and so do sheep.

② The River Thames flow through London.

③ Physics are a very complicated branch of science.

④ The English is a very industrious people.

① Two-thirds of the work is finished.

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② Did you say that five days was required to complete that work?

③ He is a Filipino.

④ Statistics shows that the population of our country is 45 million.

⑤ The news of the president's treaty negotiations with the foreign government was received with mixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.

① All students of our school went on a picnic.

② The rarely found four-leaf clover is considered a lucky sign.

③ Fred plays golf with his business associates twice in a week when there are no pressing matters to tend to.

④ All of a sudden, the young woman rose to her feet and struck him on his face.

⑤ He gave up the sword for plough.

① As a rule, the workers in this plant are paid by the hour.

② When Carl met his wife at the airport, he gave her a kiss on the cheek.

③ He looked her in the face.

④ Franz Schubert, the famous Austrian composer, was first taught to play a violin by his father.

⑤ I went with the Smith family.

75. He was elected ________ of the student body.

① a president ② the president

③ president ④ presidents

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9. 대명사

76. The committee decided to award the trophy to Rob and ________.

① myself ② I

③ my self ④ me

77. Old Harcourt had lots of time to amuse him, because he was on a pension ① ② ③

after working hard all his life.

④ ⑤

78. The system of weight and measurement in one country is not always the same ________.

① as that in another ② as this in another

③ as it in the other ④ like that in the other

79. Some of my close friends are from Latin America, others are from Europe, and

① ② ③ rest are from the Middle East.

④

80. "Who was selected?" "None of them ________ selected."

① was ② were

③ had ④ have been

① He's never interested in what anyone else has to say.

② No one could write his own name.

③ None but fools would believe such nonsense.

④ Each student may leave the room whenever they may desire to do so.

⑤ I have to dismiss one of them, though I hate to think of getting rid of either of them.

① Nobody of the employees came on the trip.

② Everyone of us save two hundred dollars a month.

③ Neither of us knows what has happened.

④ Any student didn't solve it.

⑤ May I have any coffee, please?

10. 관계사

83. Most experts ① who expertise ② is only a pretentious sham ③ behave as if

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they ④ had been solemnly ⑤ induced into some kind of priesthood.

① The man whose foot you stepped on is the president of our company.

② The conditions under which these fine works were created were usually of a most difficult kind.

③ London is the city what I like best.

④ All that is needed is a continuous supply of fuel oil.

⑤ John was the only one that I had invited.

① We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose for which every other must be subordinate.

② Who that has a common sense will do such a thing?

③ He represents an ally which we are bound by warm friendship and respect.

④ The surgeon with whose skill her life depended came to this country from Korea.

⑤ They hold the opinions or do the things which you strongly disagree.

86. Seeing what man has already accomplished, it would be rash to place any ① ② ③

limit upon that he may accomplish in the future.

④

87. Choose the one that best fills the blank.

I am anxious to win this debate; and I will appreciate ________ you can give me.

① help that ② whatever help

③ of which help ④ if any help ⑤ the help of which

88. Select the underlined part that is grammatically incorrect.

Contrary to the opinion of the members, the president should appoint whomever ① ②

he thinks can do the job most adequately.

③ ④ 89. Choose one incorrect sentence.

① I went to the seashore on which he found many fish.

② The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware of where she had gone.

③ She has pledged she will follow him wherever he will go.

④ He did not arrive until seven o'clock, at which hour she was already dead.

⑤ "What do you think about John?" "He has no sense whatsoever."

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11. 형용사

① He appeared to be tall but was limping slightly.

② I don't think that your coat is worth the price.

③ You had better not go out. It looks like rain.

④ The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high degree of differentiation.

⑤ The guerrillas' intention is to capture him alive.

① Tom is too obsessed by Mary to notice other girls.

② Your face is very familiar to me.

③ The sum of a man's earnings is equal to the sum of his expenditures.

④ The doctor advised that I go on a diet.

⑤ The virus that caused several hundred cases of flu of Fort Dix is similar with one that causes a flu in swine.

92. She was so beautiful that there were ________ who did not turn to look at her as she passed.

① not a few ② a few

③ little ④ few

93. Is it necessary ________ the book immediately?

① for him to return ② that he returns

③ his returning ④ to him return

94. I think it sorry that my best friend could not pass the entrance exam.

① ② ③ ④

95. A tropical tree that grows in ________, the mangrove is utilized for coastal land building.

① salty ocean water

② ocean salty water

③ ocean water is salty

④ water of the ocean is salty

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12. 비교

96. Korean students are not encouraged to analyze things, ________ to think on their own.

① much less ② not to mention

③ and are not ④ unless

97. Busan is ________ city in Korea.

① the second largest ② the second large

③ second large ④ second large

98. Of the two candidates, I think ________.

① Mr. Grant is best suited ② Mr. Grant is suited best

③ Mr. Grant is the better suited ④ that is the better suited of them

99. 내용상 연결된 다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 부분이 있는 문장을 고르시오.

① What is social conflict?

② A good working definition is that it is any situation

③ where two or more parties must divide the available resources,

④ so that the more one party gets, less others get.

100. O'Hare Airport in Chicago handles more freight and mail than any another ① ② ③ ④

airport in the United States.

101.A nation is ________ to be judged by its size any more than an individual.

① no ② not

③ some ④ thus

102.Peace of mind is ________ necessary for our health than fresh air and sunlight.

① no less ② no more

③ much more ④ very much more

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13. 부사

※ choose the one that best fills the blank. (4∼5)

103. ________ in this city will you find any stores open on Sundays.

① There is scarcely any place

② In hardly places

③ Hardly any place

④ No place barely any place

104. While ① confined here in the Birmingham city jail, I ② came across your recent statement ③ calling my present activities ‘unwise and untimely. Seldom

④ I do pause to answer criticism of my work and ideas.

105. ①The president ②has not decided ③how to cope with the new problems ④ already.

① Government officials must take their obligations more seriously.

② He felt very badly about not meeting her ever again.

③ Miranda is the most attractive but the least good-humoured of the twins.

④ The luxurious ship launched out majestic on a voyage.

⑤ Her embroidering skill is more nearly perfect than mine.

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14. 접속사

107. Choose the word or phrase which best completes the sentences.

I have ___________ to listen to their ceaseless complaints.

① no interest nor time

② no interest in listening to nor time

③ no interest in nor time

④ no interest or time

⑤ no interest nor time either 108. Choose one incorrect sentence.

① He has to go either to a church, or to a school.

② Not only was he late for the meeting but he also arrived rather drunk.

③ He would recant if convinced of his error either by scripture or by evident reason.

④ Since infection can cause both fever as well as pain, it is a good idea to check his temperature.

⑤ Either Carol or Grace is coming to the recital, but one of them has to stay home.

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16. 기타(특수구문)

※ Choose the one that best fills the blank. (1∼5)

109. Not until an infant hedgehog opens its eyes ________ its nest to follow its mother about.

① it leaves ② and leaves

③ leaving ④ does it leave

110. ________ he finishes his military service would he be able to get married.

① After ② Only after

③ Not since ④ When

111. Under no circumstances ________ unlocked.

① must the door be left ② the door must be left

③ must be left the door ④ the door be left

112. ________ in this city will you find any stores open on Sundays.

① In hardly places ② No place hardly any place

③ In hardly any place ④ There is scarcely any place

113. Only after meat has been dried or canned ________.

① that it should be stored for later consumption

② should be stored for later consumption

③ should it be stored for later consumption

④ it should be stored for late consumption.

① Let's go home, don't we?

② He's writing her another letter, isn't he?

③ We have to sing this, have we?

④ We'd decided to open a joint account, wouldn't we?

① You won't tell my uncle about the accident, will you?

② My uncle rarely used to oversleep, did he?

③ We'd better tell someone about this, hadn't we?

④ There has not been a great response to the sale, has it?

⑤ Have a cup of coffee, won't you?

① She's taken the test already, hasn't she?

② I owe you twenty dollars, won't I?

③ It isn't far from the university, isn't it?

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④ She ought to go by plane, oughtn't she?

117. Everyone who ① reads this book will think ②themselves knight ③errant

④on missions.

118. News from abroad ① is that each country is supporting ②its own policy despite the fact that ③ours ④are superior to theirs.

119. ①Either the carpenters or the electrician can store ②their tools ③in the shed, but ④there is no room for both sets.

120. Supper should ① be taken two hours before ②going to sleep, so that the stomach as well as the other parts of the body ③have rest while we are ④ asleep.

감사합니다. 이번 시험에 꼭 합격하시기를 바랍니다.