Introduction I Week 1, September 5

Week 1, September 5

Introduction I

Fall 2017

Professor Sung-Hoon Ahn

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National University

Syllabus

Design for Manufacturing (M2794.006900)

- Subtitle : Application of Appropriate Technology -

Fall 2017 Seoul National University

Prof. Sung-Hoon Ahn (ahnsh@snu.ac.kr)

Office: 301-1205 or 38-401

Class Hour: Tuesday / Thursday 3:30 pm-4:45 pm (3 credits) Class Room: Bldg 301 Room 301

Homepage: http://etl.snu.ac.kr/ and http://dfm.snu.ac.kr

TA : Ji-Soo Kim (02-880-1683, clionelove@gmail.com) Samuel Park (02-880-1683, samuel93pkr@snu.ac.kr)

Syllabus

 Course introduction

 Grade:

 Attendance (15%), Assignment (15%) and Term Project (70%)

 Note : All students should have got permission for using lab. and instruments from TAs before doing all their works for term projects. And also follow the rules for using these. Otherwise there will be penalties on the term project score.

PRODUCT DESIGN

AID to DEVELOPING COUNTRY

SILVER INDUSTRY MANUFACTURABILITY

AGRICULTURAL TECH.

(To the 6^thindustry)

Appropriate Technology

QUALITY OF LIFE

Textbook

 21세기 제조공학, Paul K. Wright, 안성훈 외 역, 2011, 시그마프레스

 21

Century Manufacturing, Paul K. Wright, 2001, Prentice Hall

 Handout

Schedule

Introduction to Product Development

Product Development Cycle

 Product Planning

 Identifying Customer Needs

 Product Specification

 Conceptual Design

 Detail Design

 Analysis (FEM/CFD)

 Prototype

 Manufacturing

 Marketing

 Recycle

Possible subjects of the projects

 Appropriate Technology (AT)



Developing countries



Rural areas/ The urban poor

 Technology for Silver Industry

 Vaccine delivery system

 Agricultural technology (6th Industry)

 Free topic suggested by student is welcome

Theme of Appropriate Technology

Theme Quality of Life Technology (QoTL)

Prototype of a bike that can be controlled direction without arm (DFM project result in 2009, KBS news Oct. 7, 2009)

Theme of Agricultural technology ⁽⁶

^Industry)

Smart Farm

Collect big data

Sell surplus energy

Promotion of welfare

Improvement of

Productivity Reduction of

Energy cost Fuel Cell

Exoskeleton Robot

Solar power Geothermal Power Tourist Spot about

Renewable Energy

Wind Power

Biomass energy Renewable Energy

Generation Energy conservation

House

ICT Smart Farm

Field study Tractor

Robot

Smart Community center

Energy monitoring Solar Energy Super insulation

Assistant Robot

Humidity, Temperature

control System

Automation

Smart Farm Community

Age Simulation center Sungnam, Korea

ATC Ageless Center Osaka, Japan

A Robot Friend to Accompany and Assist to the Elderly

Flexible Vaccine Delivery System

Portable Vaccine Carrier

Vaccine Carrier in Large Scale Portable Vaccine Carrier with Peltier Device

Backpack type vaccine carrier

Thingan, Nepal

Data Logging Path

Issues to be covered in class

 Design

 Design for Manufacturing/Environment

 Industrial design

 Human-centered design

 Platform design

 Material

 High performance materials

 Eco-materials

 Manufacturing

 Prototyping

 Green Manufacturing

 Marketing

 Venture Incubation

At the end of class you will have

 Broader knowledge on product development applying DFM concept

 Hardware/software product or project report to improve product

 Hands-on experience on various design/prototyping tools

 Papers and/or patents

 Start-up companies

Seminar list

 Appropriate Technology and

Innovative Technology and Energy Center (iTEC), Tanzania

 Dr. Herb Rhee (iTEC)

• Director of iTEC

 Vaccine

 Dr. Vittal Mogasale (IVI)

• Head, Policy and Economic Research Department at International Vaccine Institute

 Design and Sustainable Appropriate Technology

 Prof. Juhyun Eune (SNU)

• Professor at Department of Design, Seoul National University

Previous year’s DFM projects

(2016)

Final presentation

Final presentation

Green End Mill

Smart Vaccine Carrier

① ② ③ ④

Cooler part

Container

Cooling

SD Card Recording Bluetooth Temperature

1 2 3 4 5

1

2 3

4

5

S.C.V. ( SNU Cooling Vest )

Delivery for Vaccines

Temperature sensor

LEDs

MOVE (Move for Versatile Energy)

for Various Purpose

Previous year’s DFM projects

(2015)

Final presentation

Final presentation

Easy-Moving Stick for senior with inconvenient behavior

Moving method

Fixed method

ball wheel

Electronic source

Brake system Friction pad

Disk brake

Ratchet gear Moving

assistant device

Dressing Guide and Equipment for Armless People

Wearable Air Bag

Vaccine Carrier Designed for Mountainous area

Crutchformer-Transformable Crutch and Kick scooter

Concept

Functions

Foldable Knee pad

Rotating joint

Rotating wheels and tip Adjustable

length &

handle

New Design for Compression bandage

<Product for first design>

<Product for second design>

Velcro

Magic-band Elastic bandage

Previous year’s DFM projects

(2014)

Final presentation

Origami-based Deployable Shelter Structure for Refugees

a module

 8 modules are used for real-scale model

 Planar figure scale is 4 m × 5.3 m

Two modules size compared to human

• The deployable shelter uses origami structure.

• Very small on folded state and easy to transportation.

• On the locking state, the shelter is strong enough to hold itself making

• Suitable for refugee applications.

Tricycle for Rice Transplanting

 Prototype

• A rice planter which uses simple 4 bar mechanism and a tricycle for rice planting.

• It is simple, easy to operate and can be very cheap options to the complex rice planter .

IMPROVE YOUR MOBILITY: Multifunctional walker

• The mobility walker solves problem of traditional walker in which the user has trouble while passing narrow corridor or door.

• The adjustable height and the cane mode helps the user to adjust the walker based on the surrounding.

• 6 walkers were donated to urban slum.

Free to walk regardless of path widths

Convenient in stair climbing

Vaccine carrier using ice pack

• Modification to the traditional vaccine carrier.

• It controls the fans to cool the vaccine and maintains the system within 2-8 degrees.

• The solar PV powered system helps to provide the necessary energy to run the

controller and the fans.

Give a Choice to Your Feet!” Adjustable High heel shoes

• Provides the facility of adjusting height of the ladies shoe.

• The heel is safe, strong and even maintain aesthetic at smaller heel.

Development of a movement-assisting board powered by rowing

• The movement assisting board helps disabled person for locomotion.

• The lower center of gravity makes it more stable and the rowing

movement helps easier locomotion.

Vaccine Delivery- Back-pack carriers with modules

• The back pack type vaccine carrier are easier to carry.

• The peltier based system helps to maintain the temperature 2-8 degreesrequired for the vaccine and prevent vaccine from freezing or overheating.

1) Single Module

Disassemble Vaccine

Heat dissipation fan

Heat sink TE

Top View

TE Aluminum Conductor

Cold Side

Integrated Safety System

• A safety assistant mostly helpful for severely physically disabled person who cannot move and are mainly confined to wheel chair.

• The safety jacket is equipped with sensors which measures temperature and position of the person and sends alert to caretaker if the person falls down or have other some problems

Push-up Supporter

• Push up supporter helps physically disabled person especially for the people who lost their arm.

• It supports push-up and helps them to maintain their physical health.

Clamping & Releasing Push–up Supporter

Food waste disposal equipment for single person family

• This product can be used to separate water from the food waste

• It helps in disposing food waste properly.

• The miniature nature of the product makes it viable as commercial product.

The Wind powered Vaccine Battery Charger

• Portable wind power generating option is the on-the-go power supplier for the vaccine carrier.

• It can be manufactured using scrap computer fans and locally available material to provide power to the vaccine carrier.

• Total of 16 balloons

• Average dia. 70cm

• 4spare balloons

• At 20°C, 1atm 29.5g of He per balloon 0.47Kg

Previous year’s DFM projects

(2013)

Final presentation

 Concept

 Design : Components survey, Layout planning

- Various alternatives for vaccine delivery exist

 Unreliable, Inefficient, Expensive, Stationary - Need for Reliable, Efficient, Mobile Vaccine Carrier

- “Potentially high market demand for domestic and small

commercial refrigeration applications in regions of developed and developing countries that are off grid or have unreliable electrical services” – UNEP, 2012

Portable cooling device for vaccine delivery

Affordable vaccine delivery carrier

 Concept

 Design

Ample is fixed in Bingham plastic

Buoyancy

Gravity

Viscous force

Bingham Plastic Liquid

Glycerol + Water + Gelatin Advantages

- Simultaneously, Insulation + Buffer +

Preventing ice contact

- Able to make cheap

Problems in conventional vaccine delivery device - Direct ICE contact - Fracture

- Heat performance

 Prototype

Portable multifunctional shower wheelchair

 Concept

 Prototype

Develop a transformable shower wheelchair

Disabled person who uses a shower wheelchair cannot travel more than 3 days

- Shower wheelchair is not foldable or deformable

- Cannot load into the car

- No shower and bathroom during travel

X10

Wearing shoes without hands

 Concept

 Prototype

To wear shoes, We must use hands and stoop down

Without hands, some people are hard to wear shoes

Wearing the shoes Taking off the shoes

Previous year’s DFM projects

( ~2012)

Small size ondol system

 Objective



To develop small size Ondol for developing countries

 System Design

 Experiment setting



Temperature distribution

Gravity based bridge for crossing river

 Design issue

 Concept design

 More than 100 people die in tuin accidents annually in Nepal

 6000rivers in Nepal

 Detouring to cross the river takes long time

Working mechanism

 Prototype

Shower helper for disabled people

 Final Prototyping

Solar food dryer

 Prototype

 Evaluation

Water vest

 Design issue

 Prototype

Final presentation

Emergency vaccine delivery UAV

 Objective

 Prototype

Air drop system

Award for the Best Team

 Present wards for outstanding teams

Support on the project (1)

 Budget for each team:



KRW 1,000,000 for each team



2 or 3 Patents can be filed

 Available software



SolidWorks



Arduino

 Start-up support



Support budget for establishing start-up company.

 Innovative Technology and Energy Center (iTEC), Tanzania

Department of Mechanical and

Aerospace Engineering, SNU Innovative Design and Integrated

Manufacturing Lab., SNU International Vaccine Institute

Institute for Global Social

Responsibility, SNU Korea Invention

Promotion Association Innovative Technology and Energy Center (iTEC)

SMART Social Contribution Competition with SNU IGSR

 Location:

Seoul National University

 Competition Date: 2017. 10. 13

 Submission: ∼ 2017. 09. 22

 Topics

 Social venture company

 Product for social contribution

 Practical sharing service idea

S.M.A.R.T Startup Competition in Tanzania

 Location:

NM-AIST, Arusha, Tanzania

 Date: 2018. 01. 25 (Plan)

Support on the project (2)

 Human resources



Instructing professor

• Ask meetings any time during this semester



Professors in SNU

• We have a wide spectrum of expertise in out university

• Ask technical problems or ideas



TA

• Ji-Soo Kim

• E-mail: clionelove@gmail.com/ Building 301, Room 1402 / 02-880-1683

• Samuel Park

• E-mail: samuel93pkr@snu.ac.kr / Building 301, Room 1402 / 02-880-1683