Effects on Dental Caries of Chilren′s Deciduous Teeth in Relation to their Mothers′ Socioeconomic Factors and their Oral Health Beliefs

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(1)Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 28~ 38 (2001). Î~ Ò²ãB' º" ;;v F~ÖÃö ~º 'Ë. ;f" ÁËF. . †. ö7& ~*" Ö² ;. 1. Effects on Dental Caries of Chilren's Deciduous Teeth in Relation to their Mothers' Socioeconomic Factors and their Oral Health Beliefs Eun-Ju Kang and Sun-Hi Jang1 Department of Dental Hygiene, Wonkwang Science Health College 1 Kun San Public Health Ceter, Oral Health Office. "#4 #453 53""$5 The aim of this study was to analyze the dental caries of chilren's deciduous teeth in relation to their mothers' socioeconomic factors and their oral health beliefs to increase the effect on children's oral health. One hundred seventy four children and their mothers were selected for the study. The children were 5 and 6 years old in children house in Kun-san, Korea. Research was conducted by oral examination, their mothers' socioeconomic factors and dental health belief model. The finding of analysis can be summaried as follows; In regard to the caries in deciduous teeth status, the five-year-old boy children's dft index was 3.39 and that of the girls of the same age was 2.76. The dft index of the boys of six was 3.86 and that of the girls of the same age was 3.27. The five-year-old boy children had the highest df rate(81.8%), and their dt rate was more than their ft rate. But for the six-year-old girl children, ft rate was higher than dt rate. For the five years old, the boy children's ft rate was significantly higher than that of the girls(p<0.05). Concerning the caries in deciduous teeth states by socioeconomic factors, their oral health status was significantly different according to mother employment and householder age. The df rate of the preschoolers with working mothers(84.7%) was significantly higher than that of those with nonworking mothers(66.7%)(p<0.05). The dft index of the group whose households were over forty was highest with 4.07, followed by the children of the households aged 35 to 39 with 3.83, those of the households aged 25 to 29 with 3.33, and those of the households aged 30 to 34 with 2.15. The difference between the groups was significant(p<0.05). As to the difference of maternal dental health beliefs by maternal socioeconomic factors, households educational background and whether to live with parents or parents-in-law under the same roof made a significant difference to maternal oral health beliefs. The mothers whose households were college graduates or better-educated were stronger in oral health susceptibility and seriousness(p<0.01, p<0.05). The salience was recognized more by those who lived with parents or parents-in-law than by the others who didn't(p<0.05). The dft index of the preschoolers was related to maternal dental health beliefs. That was lower when their mothers perceived dental health benefit better. ,FZ XP XPSE SETT. Mothers' socioeconomic factor, Oral health belief, Caries in deciduous teeth, dt rate, ft rate. B. Vö ç >îj ãÖöº ¦;~~ ö >Vê ~º , F~ Öf ~B F~ ¶Úö & 'Ëb ¾º © jî '~~ Â, '~ Ö FB, ~ 5 v ö ê 'Ëj & . ß® 5, 6^ _ *Vö ³~º Fj f Î F~& Â~ F~ n;>º V Ö FB W ®j S~º V²& ôj F~ Ö~N ö º V . 2000j *Ò, 5^ jÿ~ F~ Ö Bj 1 ï F Öãþ F~æ>(F~Ö ãþ¶N %)& ^" 1.3B (34.7%), îÂ 3.8B(66.0%), ¶¾ 1.2B(31.0%), s 1.8B(56.0%), ' 1.7B(42.6%) >& . 6 ~ ãÖ. . 1). ~jÖÃ¦ ~î 7 ZVî î²> FVî 2Z> Ú ~jç~ Ö¶j .¾~º ~jçî~b ~jÖÃf ¢ B> j*~² ~F>æ pj > êFÃ Î² B . 6 _ Ôf [öB ¸b ²¶& ~ j¢ ç ~² >º &Ë öî~ . F~& ÖÃb. 2). †. Corresponding author Tel: 063-840-1266 Fax: 063-840-1269 E-mail: [email protected]. .

(2) Effects on Dental Caries of Chilren's Deciduous Teeth in Relation to their Mothers' Socioeconomic Factors. ^ jÿ~ Öãþ F~æ>(F~Ö ãþ¶N%)º 1.8B >, ~ ãÖº 1991jö 5^ jÿ~ Öã þF~>(F~Ö ãþ¶N %)& 5.72B(86.7%)î 2000 j *Ò 5.48B(83.3%) ¾¢ö j ô ¸b, 10 j * ç" ?f >&öB *® ¸² ¾æÂ . F~Öj .O~º O» 7öB *Ò &Ë î' O» b ê ç>ê> ®z», ®²ê», ºî», .», ~*ï» j ® . ¾, 7öB &Ë V ' ~jÖj .O~º O»b ºî»j ® . V' .O»ê ~jÖö & 6>W ." Fj ~ ãÖ ¶B'b ;&Ò& Úææ pbæ ç >' ãþ" vG Ú^¢ . jÿf ¦Î~ 'ËK æ&~æ jÿ~ ;&Ò¢ *Bº jÿ" &Ë &7 &êö ®º ¦Î~ ;ö & æ 5 ¯ ÿ F¯>Ú¢ ~, V¢B ¦Îº Ö 7º *~ö ®. ~& . jÿ~ ;;ö & Î~ 'Ë" &NB Chen f Î~ Ò² ãB' ßW" ;v jÿ~ ºî Å>, .OÏ'~ ~"O^ö 'Ëj ~&b, Becker f Î~ ~òö & ê, ÿV, %r jÿ~ ;ê ò¯*ö 'Ëj : ® . 6 Folger º Î~ ; v" ê& jÿ~ v;~ò 7 7êö ' Ëj ~ ® . Þ Ú~ Ö"º Î~ ;æ> &" jÿ~ ;¯f &7 &N ®rj ~&, J f Î~ Ò²ãB' º" ;;v jÿ~ ;¯ö 'Ëj ~& . 6 ; f Ú^ î~ ;;ö & æ, ê& ¸j> ¶f~ ¾~' ~N Ëç>îrj ~&, ; f ¦Îö ~ jÿ~ ;&Òf jÿ~ ;&Ò¯*f~ &êöB ¦Î& jÿ~ ;&Ò¢ ¾ > jÿ ê ;&Ò¢ ¾ ~& . ; f F~ö jÿ~ Ö ~jf ¦Î~ ;ö & æ 5 ¯*f~ &NWöB ;ö & *>' æ>& ® ;ö & ¯*& ''¢> Ö~ & 'îrj ~& . f f Fj~ 1¢ ºî Å>ö F~ 'Ëj ~º ºf Ú^î~ ºî Å>f Ú^î ~ Ú' ;v¢ ~&b, º Î~ ;; v Î~ ;;&N¯*& jÿ~ ;;¯*ö &W ® ~& . & ~ ;" º Ú^î~ ;v jÿ~ ;v" ~"~ò Ï ¯ö ~º 'Ëö & öB Ú^îf jÿ~ ;v*~ ç&Wf 6>W, 'W, FW, 7ºê, Ëêö 'Ëj & ~& Ú^î~ ;v 7 7ºêf jÿ~ ;v 7 6> W, 'W, FW, 7ºêº jÿ~ .O' ~"O^Å>f &NW ® ~& . f ? Fj~ ;" î÷f ¦Î ~ ^¶ö ~ Ö;> 6>º ãÖ& ô . ;j Fæ~V * æ êº öj ¶ö & ©" &(ß® Î)ö & © ® b, ß®, 5, 6^ V~ Fjº ¦Î¢ ÎO~º VV r^ö b& Î V¢ jö² O»j ®² ~ VÛÊ ©j Û&zÊº © 7º ~ . Fj~ ;;&Òº ¦Îö² 1N' kª" ~Z& 6 (46.8%). 3). 1,4). 5). 6). 7). 8). 9). 10). 11). 12). 13). 14). 15). 16). Ã. . ®bæ, ¦Îö² jÿ~ ;;&Ò»ö & vGj > "æÊê ¢ . FjV~ ;;f ¢ ;;~ .C B . 6 b " r Ú^î~ f 7º~æ Î" jÿ*~ & NW ¦ª ô Úæ ® . ~æò Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;;v F~ Öö ~º 'Ëö & & çöB º Î~ Ò²ãB' º " ;;v F~ÖÃö ~º öj ªC, Fj ~ ;;j Î"'b ÃêÊV *~ ~& . 2). &ç5O» 1.. &ç. *¢§ê Öö "~º ÚÖ÷~ 5, 6^ jÿ 250« " ~ Îj &çb ~& . b& jÿ~ ;¦êj. ê ÚÖ÷ öËj Û~ ¦Î ö² J^æ¢ BÇ ~ê ~&b, ²> Ö" 190(76%)¦ 7 ¦'. J^ æ 16¦¢ B 174(69,6%)¦& « &ç >î . Î~ J^æ& ®º Fj~ Wê ªº Îjf j '' 50% O îb, jê ªº 5^ 56.3%, 6^ 43.7%¢ î (Table 1).. O» ;¦Ò Fj~ ~jç¢ ^êVöB ºÂ~º V& ö V ¢ ¶«~öB ~ã" ~"öj Ï~ F~Ö~f F~¾~~¢ Ò~, Öãþ F~æ>, F~Ö ãþN, ÖF~N, ¾~F~Nj ÖÂ~& . [ WHO~ ~jÖÃ êV& ] Ö~j(decayed deciduous teeth indicated for filling, d) : ~"öj ÒÏ~ z~î 6º Öfÿ ª« ® ¾ _f «{ Ö Â> Ö~j ~, 7öBº ~"ö { ~² Ö¦ªj öæ > ®Ú¢ . 6 Ï*~j¢ê Ï*¦ª ~ ö ÖÃ ®º ãÖ, 2N Ö 5 ~ò ê7 ~ ª Ï*~, î£ ç*~ F~¢ê Ö ®b Ö~j 6; . ¾ Öfÿ ;W *ê ¾, .VÖæz f { ® ÖÃb ê >º ìbæ W>, W[Î·~ >6, æï, ö f Ò æò { ~² ÖÃj öæ > ìº Oï²f º ÖÃöB B . Ï*~j(filled deciduous teeth, f) : Ï*>Ú > ® º "~ ÖF~ Ï*b "*ö 2N Ö ìº ~ jf ÖÃ~ ¾~B ~&ê Ï*~j 6; . 2.. (1). 29). 5BCMF . Distribution of the sample of children examined %(n) Age. 5 years. 6 years. Total. Male Female. 25.3(44) 31.0(54). 24.7(43) 19.0(33). 50.0(87) 50.0(87). Total. 56.3(98). 43.7(76). 100(174). Sex.

(3) Journal of Dental Hygiene Science. . J^Ò ;¦Ò¢ Fj¢ &çb ÚÖ÷ öË~ kª~ ö &;Û^~ ; Fj~ Ú^îö² J^æ¢ *~ ¶VV«b ·W~² r 3¢ êö ²>ê ~& . J^Ïb Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;;vö & Ò¢ ~& . (3) J^Ï ~ Ò² ãB' ºb, Î~ _, Î~ ë ¦, Î~ K, Î~ ºî Å>, ^&"~ _, ^&"~ K, ¦Î 6º ¦Î ÿ ¦, Fj~ ÂB*, ú ï ², ^&² 7~ &»jN, ^&² 7 &æÂ jNj Ò~&b, ;;vf 6>W, 'W, FW, Ëê, 7ºWö &B Ò~& . (4) ;;vÎ;~ Bv" ;~ ;;vf Kegelesf Becker B Î;j V æ ~ òC W ;;v Ò Ö" ¶ ò¢ Ï~& . öB ÒÏB BB º²~ Bv" ; ~º r" ? . 6>W(susceptibility): î÷ö &~ ."~² ¶¢º ;ê¢ ¾æÚº æB, ¶ Ú¶ ;ê~ ;î~ j &æ ®b 6 ç& ÚÆæ¢ rjº Ïb W~& . 'W(seriousness): "Úê ;^Bö &~ '~² ¶¢º ;ê¢ ¾æÚº æB, ¶ ¶~ ;î ~ Ãçj âî¾ '~² Aj ®b, ;î~ b ~ ¢çö âî¾ Ë¢ ¶¢ ®ºæ¢ rjº Ïb W~& . FW(benefit): î÷*þj 6²ÊV *~ ~º O» F~ %º ;ê¢ ¾æÚº æB, ¶ ;;j *~ ¯~º ¢N~ ¯ÿ âî¾ ;;ö F ©b '~ºæ¢ rjº Ïb W~& . Ëê(barrier): "Úê î÷^B¢ Ö~V *~ ~ ò¢ º~º Ë¢ âî¾ ¶¢ºæ¢ ¾æÚº æ B, ~"êò~ Ëº ~"êòö & , ~"ræ~ vÛÞ~ ÞÒW, êòjö & ¦ ~ "êò¢ Ï~º âî¾ Ë¢ ¶¢ ®ºæ¢ r jº Ïb W~& . 7ºW(salience): Ü¾ ¢çöB ;^B¢ ^Bf jvB âî¾ 7º~² '~ ®º&¢ ¾ æÚº æB, ¢¾ ¢> î÷ö ¦~º & ~ ~"êò 5 ;;ö ¦~º &~¢ âî¾ z 7º~² '~ ®ºæ¢ rjº Ïb W ~& . (5) ;;v G;Ï J^æ ·W ;;v J^æ~ G;f Ò Þ 76 ¿ê¢ ÒÏ~ W~ ' ^~ 6>º ‘ Ö ; 3;’j 76b ‘; 3;’j 66b ‘3;’j 56b ‘Û(ï')’j 46b ‘¦;’j 36b ‘; ¦;’j 26b ‘ Ö ; ¦;’j 16b ï6~ 6>~ j BB ;vº²ê 6> ~ &b, 6>& ¸j> ;;v ¸f ©j ~ . ?f Î~ ;;v J^æö & Öêº 'W (2). 17). Reliability of questionnaire for Dental health beliefs survey. 5BCMF . Type. Reliability. Susceptibility Seriousness Benefit Salience Barrier. 0.8529 0.9209 0.7743 0.7879 0.8040. Mean. 0.8280. 6>W(0.8492), Ëê(0.8040), 7ºW(0.7879), F ¾æ¾º ©b >î (Table 2).. (0.9209), (0.7288). W. ¶òªC Ûê¾Òº SPSS/PC¢ Ï~ ;;v G;Ï J^ æ~ Öê¢ cronbach's alphar ê> Ö;~ Ö~j >f ¾~~j >¢ " ~ Fj~ ;;ç(F~Ö Ã ) ¯, ÖãþF~æ>f F~ÖãþN, ÖF~N, ¾~F~Nj ÖÂ~&b ;;çf &N~ F j~ _" Wêö V F~ÖÃ &êº T-test, Î~ Ò² ãB' ºö V F~ÖÃ , Ò Î ~ Ò² ãB' ºö V Î~ ;;vf Ttestf ANOVA ~& . 6 Î~ ;;v" F ~ÖÃ f~ &Wj 7²æªCb ªC~& . 3.. Ö 1.. ". F~ÖÃ . F~ÖÃ º Table 3" ? ÖãþF~æ>~ ã Ö 5^ Îj& 3.39B jº 2.76B&b, 6^ Î¶º 3.86 B, jº 3.27B& . 6 F~ÖãþNf 5^ ÎjöB &Ë ¸² ¾æÒb(81.8%), rf 6^ Îj(79.1%), 6 ^ j(66.7%), 5^(64.8%) Bî . ÖF~Nf 5^ j(76.48%)öB &Ë ¸² ¾æÒb, 6^ Îj(59.77%), 5 ^ Îj(59.46%), 6^ j(46.46%) Bî . ¾~F~Nf 6^ j(53.54%)öB &Ë ¸ 5^ j(20.74%)öB &Ë Ô~ . Fj~ _" Wêö V ;;ç 7 5^ F j~ ¾~F~NöB Ûê'b F~ N¢ ¾æî. (p<0.05).. 5BCMF . Caries in deciduous teeth status Caries in deciduous teeth status. Age. Sex. df rate (%). dt rate (%). ft rate (%). 5 years Male Female. Û 3.39Û3.38 2.76Û3.13. 81.8 64.8. 59.46 76.48. 40.54 20.74. t. 0.952. -1.814. 2.165*. 6 years Male Female. Û Û. 1.930. 3.86 3.20 3.27 3.65. 79.1 66.7. 59.77 46.46. 40.23 53.54. t. 0.747. 1.189. 1.171. -1.171. * : p < 0.05. dft index (M SD).

(4) Effects on Dental Caries of Chilren's Deciduous Teeth in Relation to their Mothers' Socioeconomic Factors. 2.. Î~ Ò² ãB' ºö V F~ÖÃ Î~ Ò²ãB' ºö V F~ÖÃ ö & Ö. Ã. . "º Table 4f ? Î~ ë ¦f F~ÖãþN, ^ &"~ _" ÖãþF~æ>f~ &êöBò Ûê'b. Caries in deciduous teeth status following mother's socioeconomic factors. 5BCMF . Caries in deciduous teeth status Socioeconomic Factor. Classification 25-29 30-34 35-39 40 and over. Mother age. t or F Working Nonworkin. Mother employment. t or F High school graduates or below College graduates or higher. Mother educational background. t or F Four times or more a day Three times a day Twice a day Once a day. Mother tooth brushing frequency. t or F. ^ ^ ^. 25-29 30-34 35-39 40 and over. Householder age. t or F Householder educational background. High school graduates or below College graduates or higher. t or F Yes No. Living with parents or parents-in-law. t or F The oldest Not the oldest. Child birth order. t or F Less than one million won 1-1.95 million won 2 million won or more. Monthly mean income. t or F 10% or less 10-19% 20-29% 30% and more. Savings ratio out of income. t or F Leisure expenses out of income. Less than 5% 5-9% 10-14% 15% and more. t or F * : p < 0.05. Û 2.85Û2.84 3.24Û3.54 3.31Û3.06 5.29Û3.20. dt rate (%). ft rate (%). df rate (%). 63.43 63.06 55.88 74.03. 36.57 35.46 44.12 25.97. 73.1 69.8 78.6 85.7. 1.005. Û Û. 0.420. 0.489. x2 = 0.628. 3.80 3.29 2.95 3.24. 57.17 64.37. 40.87 35.63. 84.7 66.7. 0.114. Û Û. 0.942. -0.688. x2 = 6.335*. 3.36 3.30 3.20 3.36. 60.66 63.85. 37.83 36.15. 72.2 73.5. 0.766. -0.431. 0.227. x2 = 0.035. 52.11 62.72 64.65 50.0. 47.89 37.28 32.72 50.0. 85.7 72.4 69.8 100. 0.339. 0.479. x2 = 2.181. 69.52 63.99 58.49 38.77. 30.48 33.31 41.51 33.07. 83.3 61.0 76.9 83.3. 3.722*. Û Û. 0.337. 0.448. x2 = 6.829. 3.23 3.54 3.28 3.22. 63.85 60.98. 33.65 39.02. 68.4 74.8. -0.093. Û Û. 0.360. -0.678. x2 = 0.777. 3.38 2.54 3.27 3.41. 47.01 64.56. 52.99 34.53. 85.7 71.2. -0.138. Û Û. 1.680. -1.780. x2 = 1.962. 3.27 3.47 3.28 3.10. 63.41 62.13. 35.24 37.87. 68.2 80.0. 0.011. Û Û Û. -0.170. 0.353. x2 = 3.593. 2.00 1.41 3.23 3.46 3.49 3.31. 33.33 66.83 53.77. 66.67 33.17 44.14. 100 67.0 79.7. 0.262. 1.828. 1.460. x2 = 3.704. 69.81 71.68 62.10 50.27. 30.19 24.74 37.90 49.73. 83.3 64.3 80.0 71.7. 1.850. 2.332. x2 = 4.418. 60.47 65.53 59.18 62.60. 39.53 34.47 37.25 37.40. 75.5 76.4 75.0 62.5. 0.158. 0.098. x2 = 2.344. dft index (M SD). Û3.26 Û3.26 Û3.49 Û2.12. 4.21 3.20 3.21 3.50. 0.399. Û2.58 Û2.70 Û3.68 Û3.08. 3.33 2.15 3.83 4.07. Û3.91 Û3.27 Û3.18 Û3.18. 3.77 3.07 3.44 3.23. 0.289. Û2.63 Û3.35 Û3.12 Û4.36. 2.82 3.45 3.50 3.56. 0.492.

(5) Journal of Dental Hygiene Science. . F~~² ¾æÒ . Î~ _f 40^ çöB ÖãþF ~æ>(5.29B)f F~ÖãþN(85.7%) &Ë ¸² ¾æÒ . 5BCMF . Î~ ë ¦f &NBº ë ãÖöB ÖãþF~ æ>(3.80B)f F~ÖãþN(84.7%) ¸² ¾æÒb, F. Mother's Dental health beliefs following mother's socioeconomic factors. Socioeconomic factors. Classification 25-29 30-34 35-39 40 and over. Mother age. t or F Working Non working. Mother employment. t or F High school graduates or below College graduates or higher. Mother educational background. t or F Four times or more a day Three times a day Twice a day Once a day. Mother tooth brushing frequency. t or F 25-29 30-34 35-39 40 and over. Householder age. t or F Householder educational background. High school graduates or below College graduates or higher. t or F Living with parents or parents-in-law. Yes No t or F. Child birth order. The oldest Not the oldest t or F. Monthly mean income. Less than one million won 1-1.95 million won 2 million won or more t or F. Savings ratio out of income. 10% or less 10-19% 20-29% 30% and more t or F. Leisure expenses out of income. Less than 5% 5-9% 10-14% 15% and more t or F. * : p < 0.05, ** : p < 0.01. Dental health beliefs Susceptibility Seriousness. Benefit. Salience. Barrier. 3.87 4.03 4.30 3.95. 4.41 4.81 4.82 4.92. 2.86 2.82 2.87 2.74. 2.84 2.84 2.72 2.46. 3.96 4.07 3.99 4.37. 1.405. 1.355. 0.140. 0.787. 0.622. 4.16 4.03. 4.73 4.79. 2.80 2.85. 2.81 2.79. 4.06 4.02. -0.859. 0.422. 0.535. -0.249. -0.313. 3.95 4.20. 4.68 4.85. 2.84 2.82. 2.75 2.86. 4.00 4.08. -1.851. -1.191. 0.263. -1.000. -0.703. 3.68 4.19 3.95 3.61. 4.48 4.83 4.67 4.94. 2.88 2.82 2.83 3.05. 2.60 2.79 2.85 3.43. 3.86 4.13 3.90 3.75. 1.950. 0.773. 0.117. 0.989. 1.405. 4.52 3.97 4.01 4.06. 4.76 4.68 4.73 5.01. 2.80 2.85 2.81 2.82. 3.40 2.81 2.78 2.71. 4.50 3.96 4.04 4.09. 1.492. 0.899. 0.053. 1.579. 0.967. 3.81 4.20. 4.51 4.89. 2.87 2.81. 2.75 2.81. 3.90 4.10. 0.543. -0.538. -1.584. -2.608**. -2.244*. 4.22 4.05. 4.83 4.75. 2.98 2.81. 3.13 2.76. 3.88 4.06. -0.842. -0.353. -1.222. -2.228*. 1.016. 3.99 4.20. 4.67 4.89. 2.82 2.84. 2.86 2.69. 4.04 4.02. 1.568. 1.467. 0.135. -1.460. -0.198. 4.00 4.04 4.13. 5.28 4.70 4.80. 3.14 2.81 2.83. 3.75 2.73 2.87. 3.85 4.07 4.09. 0.203. 0.566. 0.291. 2.550. 0.109. 4.00 3.84 4.11 4.16. 4.72 4.56 4.93 4.72. 2.79 2.78 2.74 2.93. 2.91 2.80 2.65 2.84. 4.00 3.81 4.09 4.15. 1.247. 1.114. 0.930. 0.948. 1.721. 3.98 4.01 4.08 4.20. 4.70 4.82 4.61 4.85. 2.84 2.82 2.76 2.87. 2.77 2.80 2.95 2.68. 4.06 4.16 4.00 3.79. 0.490. 0.535. 0.197. 0.860. 1.559.

(6) Effects on Dental Caries of Chilren's Deciduous Teeth in Relation to their Mothers' Socioeconomic Factors. ~ÖãþNöB Ûê'b F~ N¢ ¾æî. (p<0.05). Î~ K" &NB ~öB ÖãþF~ æ>(3.36B)&, & çöBº F~ÖãþN(73.5%) ¸ ² ¾æÒ . 6 Î~ ºî Å>º ÖãþF~æ>º. ¢ 4® ç(4.21B) ~ ® º Î~ jÿöB &Ë ¸ ~b, rf ¢ 1®(3.50B)" ¢ 2®(3.21B) Ò ¢ 3®(3.20B) Bb ¾æÒ . F~ÖãþNf ¢ 1® ºî ~º ÎöB(100.0%) &Ë ¸² ¾æÒ . ^& " _f 40^ ç(4.07B)öB ÖãþF~æ>& &Ë ¸ ² ¾æÒb, rf 35~39^öB 3.83B, 25~29^& 3.33B, 30~34^ 2.15B ¾æ¾ F~ N¢ &. (p<0.05). F~ÖãþNf 25~29^(83.3%)f 40^ ç (83.3%)öB &Ë ¸² ¾æÒ . ^&"~ Kf & ç öB ÖãþF~æ>(3.28B)f F~ÖãþN(74.8%) ¸ ~b, ¦Î¾ ¦Îf~ ÿ ¦º ÿ~º ãÖö Ö ãþF~æ>(3.38B)f F~ÖãþN(85.7%) ¸² ¾æÒ. . Fj~ Â B*º Ñ& jò ãÖöB ÖãþF~æ >(3.28B)f F~ÖãþN(80.0%) ¸~b, ú ï² f 200òö ç ãÖöB ÖãþF~æ>(3.49B)&, 100 òö òöB F~ÖãþN(100.0%) &Ë ¸² ¾æÒ . ² 7 &»jNf 10% ~öB ÖãþF~æ>(3.77B) f F~ÖãþN(83.3%) &Ë ¸² ¾æÒb, ² 7 &æÂjNf 15% çöB ÖãþF~æ>(3.56B)& 5% òöB F~ÖãþN(76.4%) ¸² ¾æÒ . 6 Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;;ç 7 ÖF~N" ¾~F~N "~ &ê¦ªf *>'b ÖF~N ¾~F~N ¸² ¾æÒ . ¾ ¦Î 6º ¦Îf~ ÿ ¦ 7 ÿ~º ãÖ(52.99%)f ú ï ²öB 100òö ò(66.67%)~ ã ÖöBº ¾~F~N ¸² ¾æÒ . 3.. Î~ Ò² ãB' ºö V Î~ ;;v. Î~ Ò² ãB' ºö V Î~ ;;vö & Ö"º Table 5f ? ^&"~ K" ¦Î¾ ¦Î f~ ÿ ¦öB Ûê'b F~~² ¾æÒ . Î~ _ö V ;;v~ ãÖ 6>W(4.306)f 35~39^ö B, 'W(4.926)f 40^ ç, FW(2.866)f 25~29^, 7ºW(2.846)f 25~29^f 30~34^, Ëê(4.376)º 40^ çöB ¸² ¾æÒ . Î~ ë ¦º ë ãÖöB 6>W(4.166), 7ºW(2.816), Ëê(4.066)&, ëöB 'W(4.796)" FW(2.856) ¸~ . Î~ Kf & çöB 6>W(4.206)" 'W(4.856), 7ºW(2.866), Ëê(4.086)& ¸² ¾æÒ . Î~ ºî Å>º ¢ 3® ç ºîj ~ ®º ãÖ 6>W(4.196)" Ëê (4.136)öB ¸, ¢ 1®öB 'W(4.946), FW(3.05 6), 7ºW(3.436) ¸~ . ^&"~ _f 25~29^ ã Ö 6>W(4.526)" 7ºW(3.406) Ëê(4.506)öB ¸~, 40^ çöB 'W(5.016), 30~34^öB FW(2.856) ¸² ¾æÒ . ^&"~ Kf & ç(4.206) ~(3.816) 6>W ¸² ¾æ¾ F~ N¢ ¾æî b(p<0.01), 'W 6 & ç(4.896) ~ (4.516) ¸² ¾æ¾ F~ N¢ ¾æî (p<0.05). ¾ FW(2.876, 2.816)" 7ºW(2.756, 2.816), Ë. 5BCMF . Ã. . Relation of mother's Dental health beliefs and children's oral health status. Dental health beliefs Susceptibility Seriousness Benefit Salience Barrier R square. Dental health status dft index. dt rate. ft rate. − − -0.192** − − 0.192. − − − − −. − − − − −. Á. note) Regression result ** : p < 0.01 “ − ” : No Significant. Á. ê(3.906, 4.106)º F~~æ p~ . ¦Î 6º ¦Îf~ ÿ ¦º Ëê(4.066)¢ B 6>W(4.226), 'W (4.836), FW(2.986), 7ºW(3.136) ÎvöB ÿ& ¸² ¾æÒb¾, 7 7ºWöBò F~ N¢ &. (P<0.05). Fj~ Â B*º Ñ& jö röB 6>W (4.206), 'W(4.896), FW(2.846), Ñ ãÖ 7º W(2.866)" Ëê(4.046)& ¸² ¾æÒ . ú ï ²f 200òö ç ãÖ 6>W(4.136)" Ëê(4.096)&, 100 òö òöB 'W(5.286), FW(3.146), 7ºW(3.756) ¸~ . ² 7 &»jNf 30% çöB 6>W(4.166) " FW(2.936), Ëê(4.156)& ¸~, 20~29%öB 'W(4.936), 10% òöB 7ºW(2.916) ¸² ¾æÒ. . ² 7 &æÂjN~ ãÖ 15% ç æÂ~ ®º ãÖ 6>W(4.206), 'W(4.856), FW(2.876) ¸~, 10~14%öB 7ºW(2.956), 5~9%öB Ëê(4.166) ¾æ Ò . 4.. Î~ ;;v" F~ÖÃ f~ &W. F~ÖÃ 7 ÖãþF~æ>ö 'Ëj 7º ºf Table 6" ? ;;v 7 FWîb Î; ~ J«Kf 19% Ô² ¾æÒ . ¯, Î~ ;;ö & v 7 FW ¸j> jÿ~ ÖãþF~æ>& Ô ² ¾æÒ . . V. ²jº Ú'Á;' B êö ®b, _ö ~ Ò' G öò jî¢, ¦Îf ¶f¢º Ò²' G B . ¯, ²j& Wö ê r ræ ¦Îf Ò²~ ^, ¯ ^¶& jº~ . ²j~ ;" î÷f ¦Î ~ ^¶ö ~ Ö;> 6>º ãÖ& ô º 6öB ² j~ ;f ¦Î 7 Î~ 'Ë æ&~Ò¢ ÒòB . ² jö ®Ú &' ~" î~f ~jÖÃbB B ;~ VË, .¢ Ú &·, Br Bç~ æ" Ëê ¾æ¾² B . F~ÖÃf B® F~~ î÷òb ; >º © jî¢ ËN Â '~~ ;j *7~º º b ·Ï . 6öB &¶ f Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;;v Fj~ ;;çö ~º öj ªC~, Fj~ ;;j Î"'b ÃêÒ Ï'b ¯~& . ;;vf Ò²Ò' Î;~ ~¾ 2).

(7) Journal of Dental Hygiene Science. . ;;&N ¯*ö 'Ëj "º º Zí&¢ J« ©bB, ò¢ ÚÊ Ò² ¶~ ;;ö *7 F > ® '~¾ ¶ ÷ö Òæ pjr "J~º ç ö ¾®j r, ÚÊ ¯*¢ ~ çöB ½Ú¾¾ Ò .O > ®, ¯*& ¶~ ÜöB 7º~ %º ¯*¢ F {f j" ¸jê º © . ö ÒÏ ;;vf Kegelesf Becker B Î;j V æ ~ W ;; v Ò Ö" ¶ò¢ & Ï~& . Î~ ;; v Fj ; ;" &NB , J , , ~ & Úrb, F~Öö & 6 & Úê &Ú, Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ; ;v F~ Öö ~º 'Ëj ªC º Ö ¦ê ; . ö &¶ f Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;;v F~ÖÃö ~º 'Ëj ªC Ö" ² æÒj áîVö ~º : . Ö" Table 3" ? F~ÖÃ º Öãþ F~æ>(F~Öãþ¶N)& 5^ Îj 3.39B(81.8%), j 2.76B(64.8%), 6^ Îj 3.86B(79.1%), j 3.27B(66.7%) º ~ ÒÖ"f ¢~~&b, 2000j "; ; Ò Ö" 5^ Fj 5.48B(83.3%)f jv " r º Ôf >&b ¾æÒb, f ¾ Ò Ö" ê ";; Ò Ö"f jÝ~& &¶ Ò Ö"º Fj~ Öö & ;;ç& ±f Þb Òò>, º Ò &ç ÚÖ÷ jÿ ² ; ~ "V' vG" ¦ê &ç jÿîVö ¾æ¾ Ö" ÒòB . FjÖÃ öB Ûê'b F~~² ¾ æÂ ©f 5^ Fj~ ¾~F~N Îj& j ¸² ¾ æÒ (p<0.05). F~ÖÃ ¢ :ûb &¶ Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;;v F~ÖÃ ö ~º ' Ëj ~² >îº, º F~ÖÃ ö & Ö"º Î~ 'Ë ©¢º 6, 6 Chen f jÿ~ ;î÷.O¯*ö Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;v, î÷ .O¯*& 'Ëj ~ jÿ~ î÷.O¯*¢ :²ç OËb Fê~V *Bº jÿ" þ Îê æ zÊº OËb ;vGj ¯~¢ "Ë : ® . J f Îf jÿ~ ;¯ö 'Ëj ®b Î~ Ò² ãB' ºê jÿ~ ;; v, ºî Å>, ~"~ò Ïö 'Ëj ® . öBê Î~ Ò² ãB' º F~ÖÃ ö 'Ëj ºb ¯, Ûê'b F~~² ¾æÂ ºf Î~ ë¦f ^&"~ _b ¾æÒº, Î ë ãÖ(84.7%)& ë(66.7%) F~ÖãþN ¸² ¾æ¾(p<0.05), º ~ ë Îf jë Îö j ;;ö ¦~º 7ºW Ôj *>' ~ "~ò ÏÅ>& ' .O 5 ¦ê Ï'~ ~"~ò Ï Å>f ºî nê& Ôf Ö"¢ >' º 6" ¢~~, ë" z®Ú ÖÒ¾¢ ç Î ¢ ¢ ôjê çöB ¶f~ ;;ö & &Ò& ²fê © jò & ÒòB . 6 ^&"~ _f 40^ çöB ÖãþF ~æ> 4.07B &Ë ¸² ¾æÒb, rf 35~39^ 18). 17). 15). 10). 19). 20-22). 24). 21). 20). 25-27). 6). 10). 17). 9). B ^ B ^ B Bb ¾æ¾ ^&"~ _ ¸jî> c ¢ V 6j 6n. ¶f~ ;;ö & &Ò& ²fæº © jò& ÒòB . öB Ûê'b F~~² ¾æ¾æº p~æò Î ~ _ ¸j> ÖãþF~æ>f F~ÖãþN ¸ ² ¾æ¾, &Ú ÖF~N ¾~F~N ¸² ¾æ Â ©f Î~ _ ¸j> Ëêº Ô~b ¾ ;÷.O¯*& F~ %º FWf Ô~ 6" ¢~ ÒòB . 6 Î~ ë¦º ë ã ÖöB ÖãþF~æ>(3.80B)& ¸² ¾æÒb, ÖF~ N ¾~F~N ¸² ¾æÒ . öB Î~ K f ~f & çöB N¢ ¾æÚæ p~b¾, ~ öBº Ú^î~ K ¸jî> Bê Öã þF~æ>& Ôjæº ãËj Þ/®b, ; f ¦ Î~ K ¸j> jÿ~ ;&Ò¯*ö 3;' 'Ë, ; f Ú^î~ K ¸j> jÿ~ ÖF~& ' ¾ ~F~& ô~ "Ë® . ¾ Ö"º Kö ç &ì ÖF~N ¸ ¾~F~Nf Ô~ . Î~ º î Å>& ¢ 4® ç Úæº jÿ~ ÖãþF~æ >& ¸² ¾æÂ ©f ~~ Ö"¢ Òò>, Î ¢ 1® ºî~º ãÖ ¶f~ F~ÖãþNf ¸² ¾æÒ . f Î~ ºî Å>f jÿ~ ºî Å>f ç&W ® ®b, f f Fj~ 1¢ ºî Å>ö 'Ëj ~º ºf Ú^î~ ºî Å>¢ ® . ^&"~ _ ¸ Ôrö ç&ì F~ÖãþNf ÿ¢~² ¾æÒb , * _öB ¾~F~N ÖF~N ¸² ¾æ Ò . ¦Î¾ ¦Îf~ ÿ¦º ÿ~º ãÖöB Ö ãþF~æ>f F~ÖãþN ¸² ¾æÒb, 6 Ö F~N ¾~F~NöB ¸² ¾æÒ . º ¦Î¾ Î ¦Îþ" ÿbB ~ ;~æ á ãÖ& ô j ÷ö Úö ôj © ;ö & &" ~ò¢ ''b ©¢ Òò>V r^ . Fj~ Â B*ö V¢ ¦Î~ & ¦& ¢ ©¢º 'ö V¢ Ñö & ;;ö & & ¸j ©¢º *B~ö Ò¢ Ö" Ûê'bº F~~æ p~æò Öã þF~æ>f F~ÖãþN ÎvöB Ñ& Ô² ¾æÒ . ¾ ÖF~N ¾~F~N ¸² ¾æÒ . ú ï ²ö V ;;çº ² ¸f çöB ÖãþF ~æ>& ¸~ F~ÖãþNf ² Ôf ãÖöB ¸² ¾æÒ . ßV ò 6f, ² Ôf ãÖöB ÖF~ N ¾~F~N ¸² ¾æ¾, ² ¸ B ~ò¢ z ô ~ ² Ô B ~ò¢ ²f ©¢º &vj NÖ 6j > ®º, ; ~ Ö"º &;~ ²>& ¸j> jÿ~ ÖF~& ' ¾~F~& ô~. "Ë~&º :, Ö"ö & çW Â>î . ² 7 &» jNf &» 'f ãÖ ÖãþF~æ>& ¸~b, F~ÖãþN 6 ¸² ¾æÒ . ² 7 &» jN Ú¶ ;ê&f ç&ì ÖF~N ¾~FæN. ¸² ¾æÒ . ²ªö & &æÂjÏj Ú¶ ;ê v¶ öö V¢ ;;ö & & ¸j ©b Òò>Ú Ò Ö" &æÂjÏ ¸j> ÖãþF~æ>& ¸~b (3.83 ), 25~29 (3.33 ), 30~34 (2.15 ) ,. 17). 23). 12). 11). 9). 14). 11).

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(11) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science. 7. Becker MH, Drachman RH, Kirscht JP: Motivation as predictors of health behavior. Health Services Rep 87(9): 852-862, 1972. 8. Folger J: Relationship of children's compliance to mothers' health beliefs and behavior. JOC 22(7): 424-426, 1988. 9. , , : , , . 18(1): 84-93, 1994. 10. , , : . 18(1): 62-83, 1994. 11. : . , 1992. 12. : . , 1999. 13. , , , , : . , , , pp. 199, 2001. 14. : . , 1995. 15. : . 20(1): 11-30, 1996. 16. , : . 21(1): 335349, 1994. 17. , , : . 5(2): 27-55, 1995. 18. Cockerham WC: Med Sociol. 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, pp. 92-. òC > f>Î Î~ ;ö & æ ê ¯ÿ " jÿ~ ;¯~ &NWö & &;² æ JJV > f>Î Î~ Ò² ãB' º" ;;v jÿ~ ; ;ö ~º 'Ëö & &; ²æ ;Òã Ú^î~ ;;ö & ê& ¶f~ ~jÖ&Ò ö ~º 'Ë 7&v Ò²BB&ö CÒ*¢^ ;*? ¦Î~ jÿö & ;&Ò& jÿ~ ;&Ò¯*ö ~º 'Ë 7&v Ò²BB&ö CÒ*¢^ ;¾^ *ê^ « ;>ã ¶B? F~ö jÿ~ Ö~f ¦Î~ ;ö & æ 5 ¯*f~ &NW &.O~ ² BÞ~& ÊV . fJk Fj~ ;&Òö 'Ëj ~º ºö & 7&v Ò²BB&ö CÒ*¢^ > Î" jÿöB ;;v" ;;&N¯*~ &Wö & &;²æ ; 7 Ú^î~ ;v jÿ~ ;v" ~"~ò Ï¯ö ~º 'Ëö & ²j~"²æ òC > f>Î Î~ ;;ö ~º ºö & &;²æ. , B ¢, ²^", æF~: Ú^î~ ;;æ 5 ¯ÿ " ¶f~ ;;çf &NW. &;²æ 23(1): 4561, 1999. 20. ¾>;, 'ª, fêº: Fj ~ F~FÃ f ÖW¦ Ò~ ç&&ê. &;²æ 22(4): 299-315, 1998. 21. J«, fê: F~Ö~ &Nºö & . &²j~" ²æ 9(1): 49-56, 1982. 22. f?: Fjö~ F~Fãþ 5 &Nº. ã§&v &ö CÒ*¢^, 1989. 23. f?, ßÆ: Fj~ ;;&Ò f F~Öö & . &;²æ 20(3): 369-380, 1996. 24. ã: Î~ ;" Fj;; ~ &NWö & . *§&v Öë&ö CÒ*¢^, 2001. 95, 1992.. 19.. 25. Rayner JF: Socioeconomic status and factors influencing the dental health practices of mothers. Am J Pub Health 60(7): 1250-1258, 1970. 26. Becker MH, Nathanson CA, Drachman RH, Kirscht JP: Mothers's health belief and children's clinic visits : a prospective study. J Community Health 3(2): 125-135, 1997. 27. Pratt L: Child rearing methods and children's health behavior. J health & Soc Behavior 14: 61-69, 1973. 28. , : . 1. . 21(4): 701-714, 1997. 29. , , : . , pp. 145-163, 2001.. > fã *¢§ê ¢¦æ ãB ÿ W~ ;¯ ö & ; ;v" ;êòV& Ïö & ÒªC &;²æ ^'> W&¢ f«V ;Ûê ^Ò.

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