韓 國 水 資 源 學 會 論 文 集 第45卷 第8號 2012年 8月
pp. 795~804
다양한 강우강도 및 패턴에 따른 WEPP 모형의 유출 ‧ 첨두유출 ‧ 토양유실량 평가
Evaluation of Runoff ‧ Peak Rate Runoff and Sediment Yield under Various Rainfall Intensities and Patterns Using WEPP Watershed Model
최 재 완 * / 류 지 철 ** / 김 익 재 *** / 임 경 재 ****
Choi, Jaewan / Ryu, Ji Chul / Kim, Ik Jae / Lim, Kyoung Jae
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Abstract
Recently, changes in rainfall intensity and patterns have been causing increasing soil loss worldwide.
As a result, the water ecosystem becomes worse and crops yield are reduced with soil loss and nutrient loss with it. Many studies have been proposed to estimate runoff and soil loss to predict or decrease non-point source pollution. Although the USLE has been used for many years in estimating soil losses, the USLE cannot reflect effects on soil loss of changes in rainfall intensity and patterns. The WEPP, physically based model, is capable of predicting soil loss and runoff using various rainfall intensity. In this study, the WEPP model was simulated for sediment yield, runoff and peak runoff using data of 5, 10, 30, 60 minute term rainfall, Huff's method and design rainfall. In case of rainfall interval of 5 minutes and 60 minutes, the sediment and runoff values decreased by 24% and 19%, respectively. The peak rate runoff values decreased by 16% when rainfall interval changed from 5 minutes to 60 minutes, indicating the peak rate runoff values are affected by rainfall intensity to some degrees. As a result of simulating using Huff's method, all values (sediment yield, runoff, peak runoff) were found to be the greatest at third quartile.
According to the analysis under various design rainfall conditions (2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 300 years frequency), sediment yield, runoff, and peak runoff of 906.2%, 249.4% and 183.9% were estimated using 2 year to 300 year frequency rainfall data.
Keywords : rainfall intensity, runoff, sediment yield, peak runoff, WEPP
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요 지
최근 강우강도 및 패턴이 변화함에 따라 전세계적으로 토양유실이 증가하고 있다. 그 결과, 수생태계 건전성이 악화되고, 농업작물이 피해를 입어 수확량이 감소된다. 그동안 유출 및 토양유실을 예측하거나 비점오염원을 감소시키는 연구가 많이 수행되어왔다. USLE는 수년간 토양유실을 산정하는데 사용되어왔으나, 강우강도나 패턴변화를 적용하기에는 적절하
* 국립환경과학원 수질총량연구과 전문위원 (e-mail: [email protected])
Research Fellow, Water Pollution Load Management Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Kyunseo-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon-si 404-708, Korea
** 국립환경과학원 수질총량연구과 전문위원
Research Fellow, Water Pollution Load Management Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Environmental Research Complex, Kyunseo-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon-si 404-708, Korea
*** 한국환경정책평가연구원 실장
Director, Division of Water and Environment, Korea Environment Institute, 290 Jinheungro, Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul, Korea
**** 교신저자, 강원대학교 지역건설공학과 교수 (e-mail: [email protected])
Corresponding Author, Prof., Dept. of Regional Infrastructures Engrg., Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehakgil, Chuncheon-si http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2012.45.8.795