8주간의 체중을 이용한 저항운동 시 전신진동 유·무에 따른 노인 여성하지의 발바닥쪽굽힘근의 생체역학적 특성 변화
한보람1 · 이대연2 · 정시우1 · 이해동1,3
1
연세대학교 대학원 체육학과 ·
2강남대학교 미래인재개발대학 실버산업공학과 ·
3연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육학과
Changes in the Biomechanical Properties of Ankle Plantarflexors Following 8-week Resistance Training with or without Whole-Body Vibration in Older Women
Bo-Ram Han
1· Dae-Yeon Lee
2· Si-Woo Jeong
1· Hae-Dong Lee
1,31
Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
2
Department of Silver Industrial Engineering, College of Future Human Resource Development, Kangnam University, Yongin, Korea
3
Department of Physical Education, College of Science in Education, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea Received 10 November 2014 Received in revised form 27 November 2014 Accepted 2 December 2014
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ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of resistance training with and without whole-body vibration(WBV) on the biomechanical properties of the plantarflexor in the elderly women (>60 yrs., n=35). Thirty-five volunteers were randomly assigned to a resistance training with WBV group (RVT, n=14), a resistance training without WBV (RT, n=11), and a non-training control group (CON, n=10). The RVT and the RT groups participated in the training sessions three times a week for 8 weeks, followed by a 4-week detraining period. The CON group was instructed to refrain from any type of resistance training. To assess strength and activation of the plantarflexor muscles, maximum isometric ankle plantarflexion torque and muscle activation of the triceps surae muscles were measured using dynamometry, twitch interpolation technique and electromyography at four different ankle joint angles. Also, the lower extremity function was assessed by vertical jumping. The measurements were performed prior to, 2 and 8 weeks after the training and after a 4-week detraining period. Following the 8-week training sessions, an increase in the isometric plantarflexion strength was found to be greater for the RVT compared with the RT group ( p<.05). Muscle inhibition was significantly decreased after training than before training only for the RVT (p<.05). Following the detraining period, a decrease in isometric plantarflexors strength and a increases in muscle inhibition were significantly less in the RVT compared with the RT group. In conclusion, the exercise with WBV is a feasible training modality for the elderly and seems to have a boosting effect when used with conventional resistance training.
Keywords : Aging, Resistance Training, Whole-Body Vibration, Detraining, Muscle Property, Electromyography, Twitch Inter- polation Technique, Muscle Inhibition, Ultrasound Imaging
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I. 서 론
골격근(skeletal muscle)은 노화에 따라서 그 기능이 감 소하며 특히 근력 감소는 일상생활을 영위하기 위한 기초 적인 동작 수행에 부정적 영향을 미친다(Cruz-Jentoft et al., 2010, Gross, Stevenson, Charette, Pyka, & Marcus, 1998; Janssen, Heymsfield, & Ross, 2002; Vincent et
본 논문은 2010년도 정부(교육과학기술부)의 재원으로 기초과학 연구 프로그램과 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2010- 0024090).
이 논문은 2012 한국운동역학회 국제학술대회에서 발표된 논문임.
Corresponding Author Hae-Dong Lee
Department of Physical Education, College of Science in Educa- tion, Yonsei University, 50, Younse-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel : +82-2-2123-6188 / Fax : +82-2-2123-8375
E-mail : [email protected]