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Synthetic Studies on Chemotherapeutic Agents. III. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives

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Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 1 5 ,9 3 - 9 7 (1971)

슴 밝i f n r

ThioEemicarbczane (헬 의

m i t ^ ^ ^

(Received May 10, 1971)

Yun Sung Chough and Won Ho Kim: Synthetic Studies on Chemothe­

rapeutic Agents. III. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Thiosemicarbazone Derivatives.

Seventeen novel compounds of thiosemicarbazone derivatives w ere synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli. It was found that 4-(a-naphthyl)-l-C2-furfuraIdehyde)-3-thiosemicarbazone was active at 0.01;ig/m/ and 1, l^ -(^ p hen ylen e)-4 , 4^-biaCphenyl) -2 , 2^- dithiosemicarbazide, at 0.0 1/<g/ni/ against K Coli, respectively.

1946부 Domagk쯤고버 p-acetylaminobenzaldeliycie thiosemicarbazone외 Jit f트IH을

처옴으로 S iS하 였 고 모 그 # 3 aldehyde ketone thiosemicarbazone 름별빨들이 다수 ^ 황 되 Jouin Buu^교 thiosemicarbazone g 텔가 Nfycobacterium tuber ctt/osi'5에 나타낸다고 황*£한있고, Carl®, Liebcrmeister®^

thiosemicarbazone I I 운®과 chelate Ji크할 *수

antimicrobial activity 나타낸다고 황송하였으며 , Brochman Thomson

**»은 formylpyridine R|£4폐서 다만 m-formylpyridine 만ol I 같은 chelate

■을 한다고지적했다.

J o h n s o n * G a u s m a n * 2 thiosemicarbazide thiosemicarbazone S

fungi 하여서도 억제시컨다고원쯤하였으며, Benns1?i3 aliphatic aldehyde thiosemicarbazone볼 둘 이 Aspergillus niger S누 Chaetomium

antifungal activity있옴울황하였고, \fanowity grampositive bacteria

¥^하 있옴울®하였다.

* 볶- Iti. :^ l£ . 15, 87 (1971)

** College of Pharmacy, Seoul National Uoiversity, Seoul. Korea.

93

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94 • 손 : m Vol. 15, No. 3/4 Foye버 와 Benihein, Cymerman-Craig*®서^크 및 B6nicke흐*그흠은 텔 ^ f i l 춤황언 isonico*"

tiny I hydrazide, />-aminosalicylic acid 및 streptomycin 휴외 gt 해 I f 은이 "ir

< t 지니는 chelatefttg어떠한흰 ® 시 있을것임을 하였고, Furst*»>

m m m m L St별했#1 ) 와 chelateftlg 울지적렸고, Taylor«>

2*keto-3-ethoxybutyraldehyde bisCthiosemicarbazone) fffj& Sil 같온::helate

#7울 함율 X-ray diffraction method:>ll 중명하였다•

R

U C H = N C = NHi.

— B-- ® • ■ B —— K N = C N = C H R

\ / M

V I

.

r .

CH*

^CH-DuHs

I Cu ff

'JHk ''S iH)

Giessen피, Petering2*>-«> .쯤은 chslatef* thiossmicarbazane S I:#.뿐, 즉

kstoxal bis-(thiossmicarbazone) 및그름:# i i 등i] 파 chjlate 를

나 ■다'"4다고 황 £ 와•였으며 t Bro:ktnin**\ French*®*, Sirtorelli*^', Ajrawjl-®* 좀은 hetero- cyclic aldehyde thiosemicarbazone ^ 1 1 4 >ilN*-N*-S*

tridendate ligand syjtem3] carcinostatic patency-f- 갖는 료 4 령'igSf 임 율 지적하였 다.

Popp'*'. Daliwala^^ 및 Hodnett«>뽑은 Schiff b크3 3 C = N group>| fiT S S과 가 있옴울 지적하였다.

JilE 와 같은 참작하여 , :$: W3S울둘은 chelatefhig과 f f M

간의 밀접한 a a 하여, c h e la te ^ ^ 이 1B]•월하면서 Schiff base볼 많® ^ p3게 술 #

: 수 있는 thiosemicarbazone i P y j l 17« 을 "avKS)•였으며, 이둘>11 ¥JSH Dubos msdium 에 서 Mycobacterium tuberculosis HsjRvH] I탁한 in vitro 화과Staphylococcus aureus"

및 Escherichia coli A] S람한 탈 IH : :S£,^ 하늬 그;램못를 얻었기에 이에 frS-S]• 는-

바이 다.

및 * S *

■&;* * A 0. I MR - N H jjfl C S j 8ai/ N H jO H 20 m /E t O H용때 를 사용하며 30°C- 이하에서 2 시간 동안 교반하여 주면 침전이 생성한다. (R-NH-CSj-NH,). 여기에 O . l M

C lC H a C O O N a를 H ,0 4 0 m /치 녹여 가하고 (R-NH-CS,CH/:OONa). 50 % hydrazine- hy drate 10m/를 가한 다옴 수욕 상에 서 30분간 가온하여 여 과한다. 여 싹울 일 야 방치 하여 걸정 울 얻은 다옴 물에서 재걸정 한다.

4-sabstituted th io ssm k a rb a zo n e 0 . O lM lO O m i HjCM] 가열 용해하고 O .O lM외 각중^

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December, 1971 m m * m 95

aldehyde EtOH가해주고 HAc하여 주던 5^1 5 석출된다. 이를여과하여 EtOH재걸정한다.

B 3. O lMa ry lisothiocy anate0. O lMp h e n y lh y d ra zin e ben ze n <1 얻은침전을 EtOH-H^O 또는 CCH3)zC0-H20혼합용매에서 재결

한다.

C O lM thiosem icarbazid e HzO용해하고0. O lMcyclo he xy iiso th io cya- nate EtOH: 수욕 24 하여얻은 DMF-H2O

흔합용배에서한다

이상 17S 대한 m.p., 재걸정용매, yield, 동을 표시하면 T ablel

같다 ■

Table 1 R i-N H -C S -N H -N == CH-R2

Ri Rz Met­hod m.p. Yield Formula Calcd

C H

Analysis_____

Found

C H

I cyclohexyl 9-nitro-phenyl A** 227-229 92* C14H18O2N4S 54.90 5.88 54.87 5 .7 4 n cyclohexyl p-amino phenyl A 198-199 91 CUH20N4S 60.86 7.24 60.76 7 .4 &

9 ^-ethoxyphenyl ^-nitro phen yl A 209-211 84 CidHjaN^OsS 55.81 4.65 56.04 4.85 w />-etlioxyphenyl ^•amino p henyl A 270 86 CieHuN^OS 61.14 5.73 60.78 5.65

y />-ethoxyphenyl ^-dimethyl

amino phenyl A 191-192 90 CuH„N*OS 63.16 6 .4 3 63.71 6.61.

VI />-€thoxyphenyl 2-chlorophenyl A 206-208 81 CieHisNaOS 5 7 .5 7 4.83 57.47 5.0&

w />ethoxyphenyl 3-m ethoxy-4-

hydroxy phenyl A 187-188 87 C17H19N3O3S 59.13 5.51 59.64 5.92

\ 1 a-naphthyl /»-nitrophen yl A 218-220 98 CigHi4N402S 61.71 4.00 61.83 4 .1 4 I a-naphthyl />*aminophen yl A 172-174 94 CsH„N*S 67.50 5.00 68-04 4.6 6 X a-naphthyl p-dimeth ylamino

phenyl A 191-194 95 C20H20N4S 68.97 5 .7 5 68.84 6.01 XI nr-naphthyl 2-chloro phenyl A 200-202 94 CiaHuClNaS 63. 62 4.12 63.18 4.19- XII a-naphthyl 2-hydroxy p henyl A 185-187 94 CisHisNaOS 67.29 4.67 67.25 4.4 9 XIII a naphthyl furyl A 184-186 92 C^HnNgOS 65.08 4.41 65.43 4.82 XIV a-naplithyl 2-nitro- 5-furyl A 233-235 97 C16H12N4O3S 56.47 3 .5 3 56.95 3. 55 XV cyclohexyl phenyl B 188-189 48* CiaHigNsS 62.65 7.63 62.88 8. Oa XVI p-C3-amino-l-

thioureido)

phenyl B- 188-190 79-* C20H20N5S 58-82 4.90 58. 63 5.45 XVII l-cyclohexyl2, -5-*dithiourea C 194-196 CaH,eN*S2 41.38 6.89 41.47 7.03

a, For the starting material R H N C SN H2, see J. Indian Chem, Soc. 39,628 C1962) b, Recrystallized from EtOH.

c, Recrystalized from Et0H -H20

d, Recrystallized from (CH 3)2C0-H20.

e, 1 mole of />-phenylenediamine isothiocyanate and 2 moles of phenylhydrazine.

f, Recrystallized from DMF-H2O

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96 i n Vol. 15, No. 3/4

D ehydrated n u tr ie n t b ro th 8 g m 1000m/류수에p H7. 2 조절하고, 12rC«15Lb 15분간 4.5ra/썩

T able I I — Antimicrobial Activity.

Sat, aureus E. coli

Comp.

0.01 0 .1 1 10 100 0.01 0 .1 1 10

M. yco. tuberculosis HyfRv 0.01 0.1 10 C/ig)100~

I H I

W

Y

vn

\i s X X I X II X I I I X IV XV X V I X V II

+ +

-f-

+ +

+

+ + +

+

+ + 4-

+ 4- +

Staphylococcus aureus E sch erich ia co li :벽 0. lm/'= 흔합, 한편 Dehydrated Dubos broth base 1.3g 180m/의 12rC~15Lb 15분간

" i5(y*~55°C horse serum 20m/ 흔합하여 4-5m/썩 .주 en*«OT H37RV a i m/썩흔합한다옴, table I 열거한

둘을각각 polyethylene g l y c o l m/^ lOOO^eg, IGO^g, 10/, lug 0. ljug

포함되도록희석한 0.5m/ 씩 1£한 "-배지®?S 넣었다. Sta. aureus E . c o l i ^ 37°C>ll 2 4 ^ 8시간동안배양한후바시험관에서의 흔탁부를 관찰하였

으며, M . tuberculosis 경우지는 3*TC 3주갈간 배앙하면서 흔탁 네주

관찰하였다. fil t 음매만을 대조시헌하였으

결과는 table![와같다*

lit

t*?렸'£췌 f f 항로써 17thiosemcarbazides^ 달콤하였으며 Sta.

avre:/5 학란 5 텔못M ycobacterium tub erculosis H37RV i*xA

fS콩를 하였옴. ^ ^

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0.01.행 농도의 4-(a-naphthyl>l-(2-furfuraldehyde)-3-thiosemicarbazone 및 0 . 01>ug 농 도의 1, lM > phen ylen e> 4,4 "- bis(phe ny l> 2, 2M ithiosem icarbazi^^ 음 홀 f j 하 셔 현 저 한 나 타 내 었 옴 .

끝으로 를 효fT함에 있어서 렸 울 하여 주신 서울:^뿔황 이 승 훈

n ± . 차창룡 쁘님께 감사드리며, 융 에 많온 벌 ® 롤 하여 주신 서울:*;루향 우인 근 하± , 김미영 ^^보님께 감사드리며. 슴밝을 도와주신 서 찮울 비 롯 한 1충

제련에 심심한 황;E 를 드리는 바입니다.

X «

1. G.Domagk, R.Behenisch, F.Mietzsch, and H.Schmidt, N aturw issnsckaf teriy 33. 315 (1946) 2. R.Behenisch, F.Mietzsch, H. Schmidt, and G.Domagk, Am. Rev. Tuberc,^ 61,8(1950) 3. R.Donovick, F.Fancy, G.Stryker, and J.Bernstein, Bacteriol., 59,667(1950) 4. P.P.T.Sah and T.CDaniels, Rec. Trav. Chim,, 69,1545(1950)

5. H.C.Caldwell and W.L.,NobIes, J.Pkarm .Sci.^ 45.729(1956) 6. K.Tago and T. Nishimura, ChemotherapyiTokyo\ 2, 157(1954) 7. J.P.Jouin and Buu-Hoi, Ann,Inst, Pasteur., 72» 580(1946) 3. E-Carl and P.Marqardt, Ztschr, Naturforsch,, 48, 280(1949) 9. K.Liebermeister, Ztschr, Naturforsch.합 5B, 79(1950) '

10. R.W.Brochman, J.R.Thomson, N.J.Bell, and H.E.Skipper, Cancer Ret.t 16,167— 170 C1956) 11. C.W.Johnson, J.W .Joyner, and R.P.Perry, Antib. and Chemo.y 2,636(1952)

12. H.W.Gausman, C.L.Rhykerd, and E.S. Scott, Bot. Gar., 114,292(1953) 13. B.G.Benns, B.A.Gingras, and C.H.Bayley, AppL Microbiol., 8,353(1960) 14. M.Manowitz and G.Walter, J,Pharm, Scu, 53, 220C1964)

15. W.O.Foye, J.Am.Pkarm, Assoc,, 44, 415(1955)

16. J.Cymerman-Craig and S.D.Rubbo, Nature, 78» 34(1955) ;Z.N aturforsck, 50,190(1950) 17. J.Cymerman-Craig and S.D.Rubbo, Nature, 176,34(1955)

18. R. Bonieke and W .Reif, Beitr, Klin* Tuberkulose, 107, 376(1952) 19. A.Furst, '^Chemistry o f Chelation in Cancer,** Thomas (1963)

20. M.R.Taylor, F.J.Gabe, JJ*.Glusker, J.A ., M inkin, and A.L.Patterson, J.Am.Chem.Soc., 8 8» 1845(1966)

21. G.J.Giessen, J.Med.Chem,^ 11,695(1968)

22. H.G. Petering and H. H.Buskirk, Cancer Res., 24.367C1964)

23. H.G. Petering, H.H.Buskirk, and G .J. Gissen, Pharmacologist, 5, 271(1963)

24. H.G,Petering, H.H.Buskirk and J.A . Crim, Cancer Res., 27, 1109. 1115, 1278(1967) 25- R.W.Brokman and J.R.Thomson, Cancer Res.^ 16* 167(1956)

26. F.A.French and E.J.Blanz, J.Med. Chem., 9 585(1966) Cancer Res., 25, 1454(1955)

26. 1638(1966)

27. A.C.Sartorelli, Biochem, Biophys. Res. Commun.^ 27,26(1967)

28. K.C.Agrawal and B.A.Booth, JM ed.Chem ,, 11.700(1968), 12.771(1969)

29. F.D.Popp, J.Org.Chem,, 26, 1566, 3858(1961) :J.Med, Chem, 6. 83(1963). 7. 210(1964) 30. C.V.Deliwala, J.Med.Chem,, 11, 154, 1014(1968) 13.935(1970)

31. E.M.Hodnett and W ,W illie, Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci.할 46,107(1966)

De cember, 1971 H 97

수치

Table  1 R i-N H -C S -N H -N  == CH-R2

참조

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