Korean CCS Policy and R&D Plan
Kwang Yun Choi Korea CCS R&D Center
Germany-Korea Joint Workshop on CCS Technology Dormagen, Germany
29 October 2012
Presentation Outline
Introduction
National Comprehensive Plan for CCS
Korea CCS 2020 Project
Status of CCS Technology Development in Korea
Introduction
President Lee Myung-Bak announced “Low Carbon & Green Growth” policy in the speech in commemoration of the 60
thAnniversary of National Foundation in 2008.
Low Carbon, Green Growth
The Government presented “Low Carbon
& Green Growth” as a new National Vision
GHG Reduction Goal of Korea
Voluntary Reduction Goal Anticipative
Measure
- Supply next generation Green Car such as electric car and fuel cell car
- Expand supply of state-of-the-art high efficiency products
- Reinforce the introduction of CCS Major Means for Reduction
Reduce GHG by 244 mil. tons Reduce 30% of BAU by 2020
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Announced mid-term GHG Reduction Goal (Nov. 19, 2009)
298
594
813
569
1990 2005 2020
BAU
30%
Unit : million tone CO2
How to Reduce GHG?
Industry Conversion
(Power Generation) Transport Building Agriculture, Forestry
& Fisheries Wastes Public & others Country as a whole
18.2 26.7 34.3 26.9 5.2 12.3 25 30
Total national emission will reach maximum in 2014, and from 2015 emission will start to be abated to realize the
decoupling of economic growth and greenhouse gas emission
Reduction Goal by Sector (%)
Reduction Goal by year
500,000 550,000 600,000 650,000 700,000 750,000 800,000 850,000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 BAU
감축 후…
-10% -30%
After reduction
Next-generation secondary cell LED lighting․ Display
Green PC
High efficiency solar cell Green car
Intelligent power network Future nuclear energy
Fuel cell
CO2 Capture
High-degree water treatment
CCS is a core technology responding to climate change, which is a core of Low Carbon and Green Growth
Climate Change forecasting & modeling development technology Ecological space creation & urban restoration technology Climate change impact evaluation & adaptation technology Eco-friendly low energy construction technology Eco-friendly nuclear non-proliferation fast reactor & circulation nuclear
cycle system development technology Green Process technology considering environmental load and energy consumption forecast
Mass production of non-silicon solar cell & core original technology LED for lighting‧ Green IT Technology
Bio-energy production factor technology & system technology Power IT & electric appliance efficiency enhancement technology Improved type light-water reactor design & construction technology High efficiency secondary cell technology
Silicon-system solar cell high efficiency and low price technology CO2 capture, storage, sequestration technology Nuclear fusion reactor design & construction technology Non-CO2 (Greenhouse gas excluding CO2) sequestration technology High efficiency hydrogen production and storage technology Water system & water quality evaluation and management technology
Next-generation high efficiency fuel cell system technology Waste reduction, recycling and energy creation technology Eco-friendly plant growth promotion technology Alternate water resource securing technology
Coal gasification combined cycle generation technology Harmful matters monitoring & environment purification technology High efficiency low pollution vehicle technology
Virtual reality technology Intelligent traffic & logistics technology
27 major Priority Technologies to promote
CCS, Priority Green Technology of Korea
27 Priority Green Technologies to promote (Jan. ‘09)
Major Means for mid-term
Reduction Target (Aug. ‘09) 10 Core Green Technologies
10 core Green Technologies
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R&D Budget related to Greenhouse Gas Reduction
Recently R&D budget was rapidly increased to achieve national greenhouse gas reduction goal
Recent 2 years (‘08~’10) Government’s R&D Budget increase rate: 36.6%
Category
‘08‘09(A) ‘10(B) Increase rate
(A/B) %
R&D
(100 mil. won) 263 360 486 34.7
Total Tasks 79 78 81 3.8
R&D Budget / Task 3.3 4.6 6.0 29.7
[Investment Status by Year]
National Comprehesive
Plan for CCS
Objectives & Implementation Tasks
Objective
(상용화)100만톤급 포집-수송-저장 통합 플랜트 실증완료
- Demonstration of 1Mt-CO2 integrated capture and storage systems (Select 1-2 domestic CO₂storage sites by 2015)
- Development of original technology for CCS cost below $30/t CO₂ (Capture: Below $20/t CO2 / Transport-Storage: Below $10/t CO₂)
Presidential Committee on Green Growth and the Ministries concerned jointly established National Comperhesive Plan for CCS for innovative CCS technology
development and the promotion of commercialization in July 2010
Commercialization of plant and securing of international competitiveness for technology by 2020
Implement ation Tasks
• Advancement of R&D to develop innovative original technology
• Promotion of commercialization for early establishment of growth engine
• Whole cycle environment management & establishment of base for
commercialization
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DemonstrationTechnology Development
Development of 3rd Generation Capture Tech.
(Capture cost: 10~20$/tCO2)
Transport.
Storage
Cost Reduction (linked to Demonstration) Capture
Conversion
2010 2015 2020
Storage site exploration
Commercialization Post-combustion
pilot plant
(10~30MW) Large scale
Demonstration
Basic data Survey
2nd Generation Tech.
Develop 0.5MW level)
Potential storage capacity evaluation & underground (land/marine) exploration
Integration of Capture- Transport-Storage (100~300MW, 1 Mt level)
Storage site construction
& management Integrated research for
Capture-Transport-Storage
(0.5MW, 10,000t level)
Development of Innovative Storage Tech.
(Transport∙Storage cost: 10$/ tCO2)
Biological Conversion & Use tech. dev.
Chemical Conversion & Use tech. dev.
Integration of Capture- Transport-Storage
(100~300MW, 1 Mt level)
Basic Base Research
Basic Base Research
3rd Generation Tech.
Verification
(0.5MW level)
Tech. Verification Tech. Verification
Following-up Control &
Safety Evaluation Tech.
Pre & Oxy- combustion pilot plant (10~30MW)
Mid to Long-term Road Map
Investment Plan
Total investment for 2,880 billion won(2 billion euro) from 2010 to 2019 (Government – 1,510 billion (52%), Civil – 1,370 billion won (48%)
Commercialization Technology Development Environment Management & Base Establishment
2,275 billion won (79%) 290 billion won (10%) 315 billion won (11%)
Proof of large scale capture (1,460 billion won)
Conversion Technology Development (100 billion won)
Whole cycle environment management
(175 billion won)
Selection of Storage site & proof of Storage
(815 billion won)
Integrated Research on Capture-Storage
(60 billion won) Public acceptance enhancement, international cooperation and
manpower cultivation (140 billion won) Development of key tech. for
Capture (130 billion won)
Civil participation: Proof of large scale capture (Government – 20%, Civil – 80%),
Role by the Ministry
• (Capture) Develop basic original technology, Carry out small scale demonstration of less than 0.5MW
• (Storage) Develop basic original technology connected with capture, small scale demonstration of less than 10,000 tons
• (Conversion) Develop next-generation biological and chemical conversion technology
• (Capture) Develop core original technology aimed at commercialization, carry out medium to large scale demonstration of over 0.5MW
• (Exploration) Land and underground exploration, Provide exploration data of the Ministries concerned through KNOC
• (Storage) Develop original technology for commercialization connected to capture, medium scale demostration of over 10,000 tons
• (Capture) Jointly participate in land and underground exploration and evaluation of other Ministries․ (Environmental protection DB establishment)
• (Conversion) Fix CO2 emitted from environment facilities, fix CO2 using wastes
• (Storage) Prevent CO2 leakage at the time of storing underground, develop monitoring and harmfulness evaluation technology and demonstrate it (Joint implementation with MEST & MKE)
• (Exploration) Carry out marine & underground exploration and evaluation
• (Storage) Prevent CO2 leakage at the time of storing at offshore underground, develop monitoring and harmfulness evaluation technology and demonstrate at offshore
underground (Joint implementation with MKE)
MEST
MKE
ME
MLTM
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(Nov 22 2010)
(Dec 22 2011)
Establishment of Platform Network by Ministry
R&D CCS Center
(MEST)
Presidential Committee on Green Growth
Association CCS
(MKE)
Environment CCS Center
(ME/MLTM)
- Control, license and permission - Basic Original Research Network - Technology Trend analysis &
Platform creation
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KCRC’s mission is to
Develop innovative original CCS technology and Build up the basis for CCS research
Korea CCS R&D Center
CCS Policy planning, information exchange &
diffusion
International cooperation
CCS Manpower
cultivation
IPR Trust System operation &
management
CCS Project planning Diffusion of
outcome such as commercialization
CCS PA base build-up CCS Issue
Report publishing
Develop innovative
CCS
technologies
• Role
Korea CCS 2020 Project
Overview of Korea CCS 2020 Project
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Project Overview
• (Period) Nov. 1, 2011~May 31, 2020 (Approx. 9 years)
• (Budget) Total 172.7 billion won (Approx. 120 million euro)
• (Support Tasks) 39 tasks
• (Participating Institutions) 38 institutions, universities and corporates including KIER, KRICT, KIST, Seoul National University, Korea University, Yonsei University and KAIST
• (Participants) Approx. 300 researchers with master and doctorate degrees
Project Objective
Securing leading CCS technology in the world through the development of innovative original CCS technology
• (Capture) Securing of more than 4 kinds of original technology for 3
rd-generation CO
2capture within 30% of power generation cost increase rate (US$ 20/tCO
2level as of 2010) by 2020
• (Storage) Completion of CCS technology through the implementation of CO
2capture- storage integration project
• (Conversion) Securing of more than 2 kinds of original technology for CO
2conversion and use that are applicable to massive CO
2sequestration
• (Base Creation) Establishment of Think-tank platform center through CCS base creation
Road Map for Technology Development
Massive emission source pilot scale
proof
(pilot development) 1st Stage (‘11-’13) 2nd Stage(‘14-’16) 3rd Stage(‘17-’19)
• Proof of bench scale for more than 4 kinds of CO2 capture technology (1Nm3/h scale)
• Secure economic analysis data
• Proof of prototype for actual environment of CO2 capture technology
(100~2,000 Nm3/h scale)
• Proof of more than 4 kinds of innovative capture technology through new materials compounding and process modeling
Capture
Storage
Conver sion
Develop more than 4 kinds of CO2 capture technology that can be licensed
• Establish CO2 injection &
operation technology
• Establish management technology after CO2 injection
• Establish design & engineering technology before CO2 injection
Proof of CO2Storage possibility at Korea
Peninsula stratum
& secure storage technology
Final Goal
• Proof of bench scale for organic/inorganic conversion technology for CO2
• Pilot proof of more than 2 kinds of organic/inorganic conversion technology for CO2
• Proof of more than 4 kinds of organic/inorganic conversion technology for CO2
Develop more than 2 kinds of CO2
conversion technology for massive sequestration
Base • Reinforce outcome
management of Project team and maintain R&D base
• Establish CCS R&D base of global level
• Establish initial R&D
Management/Support System for Project team
Establish CCS Think-tank platform center
Technology development will be systematically implemented based on Level & Gate System starting
CCS Lab. Scale
technology development
(lab scale dev.)New CCS
technology concept proof
(proof of concept)
Status of CCS Technology
Development in Korea
Status of Capture Technology Development
Name of
Technology Status
Post combustion
Amine Absorption
Process
– KEPRI
∙ Development of capture process that applied alkanolamine absorbent since 1994
∙ Construction and operation of 2TPD (600Nm3/h) test bed to Seoul Thermoelectric Power Plant in 2001, and completion of test for 2TPD level in 2007
– Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction
∙ Secured original technology through equity acquisition of HTC in Canada in 2008
∙ Transfer HTC’s stand-alone RS absorbent and process technology to Doosan Heavy Industry Ammonia
Water Absorption
Process
– KIER
∙ Operation of 100Nm3/h level bench process as research result for the period from 2005 to present – RIST
∙ Commenced construction in 2006 and completed construction and commissioning for 50Nm3/h bench process in 2008, and generated design data for 1,000Nm3/h pilot process in 2009
Dry-type Absorption
Process
– KIER
∙ Commenced Frontier Project CDRS of MEST from 2002.
∙ Developed solid CO2 absorbent for commercial use for the 1st time in the world (KEPRI)
∙ Success for 50 consecutive hours experiment for 2-tower fluidized process of 100 Nm3/h level in 2006
∙ Currently in the process of proof for 2,000Nm3/h(0.5MW) pilot plant to Hadong Thermoelectric Power Plant of KOSPO
Pure Oxygen Combustion
Technology
-KIER
∙ Commenced Frontier Project CDRS of MEST from 2002, Spin-off for Heating furnace technology in 2007, and currently in the process of commercialization for PVSA pure oxygen producing technology
∙ From 2009, in the process of proof for dust coal pure oxygen combustion system, and in the process of developing pure oxygen production technology that applied ITM
- KEPRI
∙ From 2007, research on the base is being performed for the proof of 100M level aiming at the completion of proof in 2020 as ETI task of MKE
-KIER
∙ From 2008, in the process of development of separation membrane applicable to Coal Gasification
``
Basic Design
• Location: Next to Boryung Thermoelectric #8 Plant
• Exhaust gas sequestration capacity (200 TPD)
• Commencement: Mar. 2012
Overview of Project
- Overall Project Name: 10 MW level Post Combustion Wet-type
Amine CO
2Capture Technology Development - Overall Management Institution: KEPRI
- Period: November 1, 2010 ~ September 30, 2014 (Total 47 months)
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10MW Wet type CO 2 Capture Pilot Plant
• Commencement of construction for Dry-type CO2 Capture Plant (10MW level) in Hadong
Thermoelectric Power Plant HQ of KOSPO in Hadong, Gyeongnam (August 24, 2012)
• Dry-type CO2 Capture Plant is in the process of development by Technology Development
Consortium comprised of KEPRI (Overall
Management Institution), KIER and KOSPO as a part of ‘Energy Resource Fusion Source R&D Project’ of MKE
Overview of Project
- Overall Project Name: 10 MW level Post Combustion
Dry-type CO
2Capture Technology Development - Overall Management Institution: KEPRI
- Period: November 1, 2010 ~ September 30, 2014 (Total 47 months)
Commencement of Construction for 10MW level
‘Post Combustion Dry-type Capture Plant’
Details of Implementation
• From 2002, Frontier R&D Project CDRS secured original core technology on underground storage
• Exclusive model was developed to forecast underground storage impact considering domestic characteristics
• Analysis of domestic storage site and storage capacity(2008) and establish demonstration plan on 0.5MW level Capture Technology
• From 2007, KIGAM participated in Australia Otway Basin Pilot Storage Experiment Project which is a joint international project under CSLF System
• In the process of implementing research related to domestic storage site survey
• From 2005, “CO
2Marine Sequestration Technology Development Project” is being carried out through KIOST (Management Institution) and KIGAM (Collaboration)
• In the process of exploration for 10,000 ton level storage site as a Korea CCS 2020 Project
Status of Storage Technology Development
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Status of Corporate CCS R&D
Doosan Heavy Industry &
Construction
• In July 2009, Pure oxygen combustion experiment for boiler burner facility for 40MW level Coal Thermoelectric Power Plant conducted at the Scotland HQ located in Renfrew near Glasco, England was successful.
• Through equity investment to HTC of Canada, original technology for post combustion CO2 capture and storage of HTC was secured.
SK Energy
CO2 emitted from oil refinery plant was converted to eco-friendly plastic utilizing catalyst technology. Objective is to achieve production for 2 million tons and turnover of 5 trillion won by 2020
Samsung Heavy Industries
Research on the technology for the storage of CO2 on the seabed after liquifying is in progress
Samsung Engineering
• CO2 Capture Process Construction Project for PVFC, a Vietnamese fertilizer
manufacturer (Commencement of construction in Feb. 2009) is in progress (Licensor MHI)
Daewoo Shipbuilding
• Joint development with Sargas of Norway for thermoelectric power generation plant that does not emit CO2
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