The Determinants of Health Promoting Behavior in Students on Dept of Dental Hygiene

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(1)Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 141~ 148 (2004). ~* ~ ;Ãê¯* Ö;ºö \. Bf ÁËþ †.

(2). %· ~* % ~*. 1. The Determinants of Health Promoting Behavior in Students on Dept of Dental Hygiene †. Eun-Mi Kim and Hyang-Nim Lee1 Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangyang Health College, Kwangyang City, Kwangyang town 223-1, Jeonnam, Korea 1 Department of Dental Hygiene, Kwangju Health College, Kwangju City, Sinchang Dong 683-3, Korea. " "#! #!#. This study was examed in order to determine influential factors of health promoting behavior on Dental Hygiene students the health promoting behavior. So examed students' health promoting behavior, self-efficacy, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, a health locus of control, self-esteem. A the result of this study were as follows: (1) Performance mean score in health promoting behavior was 2.60, self achievement score was 2.89, health responsibility score was 2.12, exercise score was 1.89, nutrition score was 2.45, interpersonal support score was 2.97, stress management score was 2.63. Performance mean score in self-efficacy was 2.56, perceived benefit was 3.45, perceived barrier was 2.32, a health locus of control score was 3.04, self-esteem score was 2.81. (2) Performance in health promoting behavior was significant differences in year, religion, economical level, experience of disease on family, perceived health status(p<0.05), perceived oral health status(p<0.001). Performance in self achievement was significant differences in year, economical level, perceived health status(p<0.05), religion, perceived oral health status(p<0.01). Performance in health responsibility was significant differences in year, religion, economical level, BMI(p<0.05) and experience of disease on myself, perceived oral health status(p<0.001). Performance in excercise was significant differences in mother's educational level, experience of disease on family, perceived oral health status(p<0.05) and nutrient was economical level, perceived oral health status(p<0.01), perceived health status(p<0.05). Performance in interpersonal relations was only significant differences perceived oral health status(p<0.05) and in stress management was year, perceived oral health status(p<0.05). (3) Performance in self-efficacy was significant differences in economical level, health status(P<0.05) and perceived health status, perceived oral health status(p<0.01). Performance in perceived benefit was significant differences in religion(p<0.05). Performance in perceived barrier was significant differences economical level, perceived oral health status(p<0.05), experience of disease on myself(p<0.01). Performance in a health locus of control was significant differences year(p<0.05), performance in a perceived oral health status(p<0.01). (4) Performance in health promoting behavior was significantly correlated with self-efficacy(r=0.376), perceived benefit(r=0.188), perceived barrier(r=-0.155), a health locus of control (r=0.064), self-esteem(r=0.318). (5) Self-efficacy was the highest factor predicting health promoting behavior. ,FZ XP XPSE SETT Health Promoting Behavior, Self-efficacy, a health locus of control, Self-esteem. *. Ò² Új&º ¢~ Û& 5 ¯*·b R*B . ;Ãê ¯*º n{>&, ¶j * 5 ¶VW¢ Fæ Ãê ÊV * 7"¯* ï>«j ËÊ Ü~ îj Ã &Êº ¯* . Pender º Ò²æ j " ~ ;Ãê Î;j Bn~ ;Ãê ¯*ö 'Ëj "º "º ºb ææ ' º" ;ºj "Ë~&b¾ " >;B ÎöBº &~-V& " Ò²æ j "~ ;Ãê ¯* ö 'Ëj "º "º ºb B' ßW " ãþ, ¯*z &NB æf 6;ºj "Ë~ ® . Pender º Health. V. 1). ;Ãê ¯*~ Âf ·~ æz¢ Û Úê . ·f ~ ~~ ÿj rÚ&º O» ê B~ æ³' Û' O $º ;Û&b ;^ ¯*f ;Ãê ¯* J«> $ ·f. 2). 3). †. Corresponding author Tel: 061-760-1481 Fax: 061-760-1481 E-mail: [email protected]. 4).

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(17) . Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 141~148 (2004). ¸² ¾æÒb æ* ;çº ‘ Ö ;~æ p ’ (p<0.05), æ* \;;ç ‘ Ö ;~æ p ’ (p<0.01), BMIº ö* ¸² ¾æÒ . &êº 1j, ®L, Î~ LG;ê &ç, ãB>& çö* ¸² ¾æÒ b & î÷ãþf ®j H¾ ìj H ÎL ?f >~¢ & . ~ î÷ãþf F, æ* ;çº ‘ Ö ; ~æ p ’, æ* \;;ç ‘ Ö ;~æ p ’ (p<0.05)ö* ¸² ¾æÒ BMIº Ú7ö* ¸² ¾æÒ . ÊÞ.Ê Òº 3j(p<0.05) æ* \;;ç ‘ Ö ;~æ p ’(p<0.05)ö* F~ N¢ &b «Lº VëL, Î~ LG;ê &ç, ãB>& ç, & î÷ãþ ~ î÷ãþ F, æ* ;ç ‘ Ö ;~æ p ’, BMI Ú7ö* ¸² ¾æÒb Ûê'b F~ Nº ìî (R 8). 5.. \ Ò² ß9ê æ-æº. \ Ò²' ß9ê æ-æ'º ¶VÎË6, æ* , æ* Ë, ;ÛB*, ¶j76~ ª

(18) ¢ { ~& . ¶VÎË6f j 3j, «Lº ®L, Î~ LG;êº ~, ãB>&f 7(p<0.05), &î÷ãþf Z, ~ ;Ãê Ãê¯¯*~ ª

(19) R \ ß9ê ; ]Ï j. \ª 1j 2j 3j 8ëL &ÎÓ ®L «L 8æ ìr ~ Î~ LG;ê &ç ç ãB>& 7 ~ F & î÷ãþ Z F ~ î÷ãþ Z. Ö ; &Ú ; æ* ;ç &Ú ®;. Ö ®;. Ö ; &Ú ; æ* \;;ç &Ú ®;. Ö ®; BMI ;ç Ú7. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. î÷ãþf ìj H ¸~ . Ò æ* ççf æ* \;;çº ‘&Ú ;~æ p ’(p<0.05, P<0.01), BMIº ö* ¸² ¾æÒ . æ* f 1j, VëL(p<0.05), ~, ãB>& çö* ¸² ¾æÒ, & î÷ãþ 5 ~ î÷ãþ ®, æ* ççº ‘&Ú ;~ ’, æ* \;; çº ‘ Ö ;~ ’, BMIº ;çö* ¸² ¾æÒ . æ* Ëº 2j, ®L, ~, ãB>& ç(p<0.05) ö* ¸² ¾æÒ, & î÷ãþ ®j> ~ î÷ã þ ®j>(p<0.01), æ* çç ‘ Ö ;~ ’, æ* \;;ç Ë Ö ;~ Ì(p<0.05), BMIº Ú7ö* ¸² ¾æÒ . ;ÛB*º 1j(p<0.05), VëL, ~, ãB>& 7, & î÷ãþ ~ î÷ãþf ®j>, æ* ;ç º ‘&Ú ;~ ’, æ* \;;çº ‘ Ö ;~. ’. BMIº ;çö* ¸² ¾æÒ . ¶j76f 3jö*, Væ«L, &ç, ãB>& ç, &~ î÷ãþf F, ~ î÷ãþf ìj H ¸² ¾æ Ò . Ò æ* çç 5 \;;çº ‘ Ö ;~æ p ’ö* ¸~, BMIº ö* ¸² ¾æÒ. (R 9).. *: ïÛRÞN) ¶j * ;kª Úÿ '· &ê ÊÞ.ÊÒ ;Ãê¯* 2.94Û4.33* 2.05Û0.54* 1.81Û0.64 2.41Û0.68 3.01Û0.48 2.60Û0.43* 14.85Û2.13* 2.84Û0.39 2.07Û0.50 1.87Û0.63 2.40Û0.61 2.95Û0.44 2.59Û0.42 14.75Û1.95 2.91Û0.37 2.17Û0.45 1.92Û0.59 2.50Û0.63 2.96Û0.42 2.68Û0.39 15.16Û1.69 2.96Û0.41** 2.20Û0.52* 1.91Û0.65 2.50Û0.65 2.99Û0.44 2.66Û0.44 15.25Û2.06* 2.96Û0.41 2.13Û0.59 1.84Û0.63 2.45Û0.67 3.01Û0.44 2.64Û0.43 15.06Û2.14 2.89Û0.35 2.20Û0.50 1.98Û0.53 2.47Û0.57 3.02Û0.46 2.60Û0.39 15.19Û1.65 2.89Û0.38 2.05Û0.49 1.71Û0.49 2.38Û0.57 2.88Û0.48 2.61Û0.38 14.54Û1.49 2.82Û0.38 2.05Û0.44 1.87Û0.62 2.42Û0.63 2.92Û0.39 2.62Û0.39 14.72Û1.81 2.89Û0.39 2.10Û0.48 1.93Û0.63* 2.41Û0.62 2.94Û0.41 2.61Û0.38 14.91Û1.85 2.87Û0.39 2.12Û0.50 1.82Û0.59 2.48Û0.63 2.99Û0.43 2.65Û0.43 14.96Û1.93 2.85Û0.47* 1.95Û0.50* 2.08Û0.50 2.40Û0.71** 3.16Û0.19 2.79Û0.25 15.24Û2.06* 2.90Û0.37 2.13Û0.48 1.89Û0.60 2.48Û0.62 2.96Û0.42 2.63Û0.41 15.01Û1.83 2.79Û0.46 1.98Û0.51 1.82Û0.67 2.23Û0.62 2.94Û0.46 2.63Û0.42 14.41Û2.16 2.85Û0.41 2.08Û0.57 1.75Û0.62 2.48Û0.47 2.96Û0.47 2.64Û0.40 14.77Û2.03* 2.89Û0.39 2.12Û0.48 1.90Û0.61 2.44Û0.61 2.96Û0.41 2.63Û0.41 14.96Û1.86 2.87Û0.45 2.40Û1.88** 0.60Û2.53* 2.53Û0.70 3.02Û0.47 2.70Û0.42 15.42Û2.06* 2.88Û0.39 2.09Û0.47 1.88Û0.61 2.44Û0.62 2.96Û0.42 2.62Û0.41 14.89Û1.87 2.20Û0.50* 2.20Û0.50 2.20Û0.50 2.20Û0.50 2.16Û0.50 2.66Û0.50 13.23Û0.50* 2.81Û0.40 2.19Û0.52 1.76Û0.68 2.20Û0.66 2.95Û0.51 2.57Û0.48 14.50Û1.99 2.88Û0.38 2.10Û0.48 1.89Û0.60 2.46Û0.62* 2.96Û0.40 2.63Û0.39 14.94Û1.82 3.01Û0.42 2.13Û0.57 1.89Û0.66 2.55Û0.64 3.01Û0.48 2.74Û0.47 15.35Û2.27 2.67Û0.44** 1.76Û0.53*** 1.44Û0.64* 1.94Û0.39** 2.93Û0.43 2.51Û0.55* 13.28Û1.60** 2.84Û0.39 2.02Û0.46 1.86Û0.64 2.41Û0.61 2.96Û0.45 2.59Û0.38 14.72Û1.92 2.90Û0.38 2.15Û0.48 1.91Û0.59 2.47Û0.62 2.95Û0.41 2.64Û0.40 15.04Û1.82 3.05Û0.39 2.26Û0.58 1.78Û0.69 2.59Û0.82 3.18Û.047 2.83Û0.51 15.71Û2.16 2.93Û0.39 2.18Û0.48 1.79Û0.63 2.50Û0.63 2.99Û0.43* 2.62Û0.43 15.04Û1.89 2.86Û0.39 2.08Û0.49 1.91Û0.60 2.42Û0.62 2.95Û0.41 2.63Û0.40 14.88Û1.88 2.87Û0.22 2.28Û0.62 1.91Û0.63 2.46Û0.86 3.06Û0.60 2.77Û0.42 15.38Û2.07 (.

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(21) . The Determinants of Health Promoting Behavior in Students on Dept of Dental Hygiene. R \ ß9ê æ - æº~ ª

(22) ]Ï \ª ¶8ÎË6 1j 2.54Û0.32 j 2j 2.55Û0.30 3j 2.58Û0.31 8ëL 2.57Û0.32 &ÎÓ 2.53Û0.30 ®L 2.58Û0.29 «L 8æ 2.57Û0.26 ìr 2.55Û0.31 ~ 2.57Û0.30 Î~ LG;ê &ç 2.54Û0.31 ç 2.50Û0.35* ãB>& 7 2.57Û0.30 ~ 2.47Û0.29 F 2.54Û0.35 & î÷ãþ Z 2.56Û0.30 F 2.50Û0.36 ~ î÷ãþ Z 2.56Û0.30. Ö ; 2.53Û0.05* &Ú ; 2.46Û0.35 æ* ;ç &Ú ®; 2.57Û0.29. Ö ®; 2.53Û0.37. Ö ; 2.33Û0.25** 2.51Û0.31 æ* \;; &Ú ; ç &Ú ®; 2.59Û0.30. Ö ®; 2.58Û0.36 2.59Û0.31 BMI ;ç 2.55Û0.30 Ú7 2.42Û0.29. æ* F9 3.50Û0.40 3.42Û0.46 3.45Û0.44 3.54Û0.42* 3.46Û0.45 3.37Û0.45 3.51Û0.46 3.41Û0.44 3.46Û0.43 3.43Û0.45 3.50Û0.36 3.45Û0.44 3.45Û0.43 3.51Û0.46 3.44Û0.44 3.51Û0.41 3.44Û0.44 2.62Û0.55 3.50Û0.46 3.44Û0.44 3.48Û0.44 3.52Û0.38 3.46Û0.43 3.44Û0.45 3.50Û0.49 3.41Û0.46 3.46Û0.43 3.41Û0.42. æ* Ë 2.26Û0.46 2.33Û0.40 2.32Û0.43 2.26Û0.48 2.31Û0.47 2.35Û0.40 2.31Û0.36 2.34Û0.39 2.34Û0.41 2.29Û0.43 2.46Û0.21* 2.30Û0.42 2.44Û0.43 2.39Û0.46 2.30Û0.41 2.44Û0.41** 2.31Û0.42 2.42Û0.50 2.32Û0.45 2.31Û0.41 2.33Û0.49 2.50Û0.37* 2.38Û0.43 2.29Û0.40 2.23Û0.57 2.32Û0.40 2.31Û0.43 2.41Û0.43. ;ÛB* 3.10Û0.30* 3.03Û0.34 3.00Û0.36 3.02Û0.39 3.00Û0.38 3.00Û0.31 3.12Û0.31 3.04Û0.32 3.03Û0.33 3.02Û0.36 2.75Û0.51 3.04Û0.34 2.97Û0.33 3.08Û0.31 3.02Û0.35 3.06Û0.38 3.03Û0.34 2.60Û0.50 3.04Û0.33 3.03Û0.34 2.99Û0.41 3.05Û0.27 3.04Û0.32 3.03Û0.34 2.90Û0.51 3.01Û0.36 3.04Û0.34 2.94Û0.28. ¶j76 2.79Û0.40 2.78Û0.36 2.83Û0.36 2.84Û0.35 2.82Û0.35 2.79Û0.38 2.84Û0.42 2.77Û0.35 2.79Û0.37 2.81Û0.36 2.82Û0.45 2.81Û0.36 2.76Û0.39 2.81Û0.45 2.80Û0.36 2.73Û0.43 2.81Û0.36 2.40Û0.50 2.73Û0.37 2.80Û0.36 2.87Û0.42 2.51Û0.45** 2.77Û0.35 2.82Û0.35 2.94Û0.48 2.82Û0.38 2.79Û0.39 2.80Û0.36. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. ;Ãê R· æ-æ'º, æ* ;ç, æ* \;;çB~ ç9 ;Ãê · ç9j &ê ºf ;Ãê · ~ ~¦'j B~ ¶VÎË6, æ* , æ* Ë, ¶j76, æ* \;;(p<0.001) æ* ;ç & (p<0.05). ;Ãê ·~ ~¦'bR ¶j *f ¶VÎË6 æ* F9 # æ* Ë Ò ¶j7 6(p<0.001), ;ÛB*f æ* ; # \;;(p<0.01) ç ®î . ;kª 'f ¶VÎË6 æ* \; ;(p<0.001) ç ®î, æ* Ëf ¶j76. (p<0.01) ç ®îb`, æ* F9(p<0.05) ç ®î . Úÿ 'ö*º ¶VÎË6, ¶j76(p< 0.001) ç ®î . '· 'f ¶VÎË6(p< 0.001) ç ®î, ;ÛB*f ¶j76 # æ* ; ? \;; (p<0.01) ç ®îb`, æ* F9# æ* Ë (p<0.05)f ç ®î . &ê 'f ¶VÎË6 æ * F9 # ¶j76(p<0.001) ç ®î, æ* Ë(p<0.05)f ç ®î . îæïbR ÊÞ.Ê Ò ' f ¶VÎË6, æ* F9, ¶j76(p<0.001) ç ®î, æ* \;;(P<0.01) ç ®î (R 10). ;Ãê Ãê¯¯*B æ-æº, æ* ; ;çç, æ* \;; ;;ççB~ ç9 R ;. 6.. ;Ãê¯* ¶j * ;kª Úÿ '· &ê ÊÞ.ÊÒ. ¶8ÎË6 æ* F9 æ* Ë ; ÛB* ¶j 76 æ* ; æ* \;; 0.376*** 0.481*** 0.154*** 0.244*** 0.205*** 0.189*** 0.200***. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. 0.188*** 0.289*** 0.078* 0.010 0.099* 0.166*** 0.155***. -0.155*** -0.219*** -0.119** -0.052 -0.096* -0.086* -0.046. 0.064 0.105** -0.051 -0.006 0.115** 0.047 0.040. 0.318*** 0.506*** 0.108** 0.148*** 0.102** 0.246*** 0.209***. 0.084* 0.106** -0.038 0.031 0.108** 0.042 0.072. 0.165*** 0.129** 0.172*** 0.070 0.117** 0.039 0.102**.

(23) Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 141~148 (2004). ;Ãê R·ö Ëj ~º æ> ç¶ ~ ;Ãê R·ö 'Ëj ~º "º æ> ¢ rj8 *~ æ-æ'º" Ò²' ßWj R«~ ê' 7²æªCj ¯ Ö", &Ë 'Ë K ®º æ>º ¶8ÎË6b *Ú æï~ 14.1%¢ J«~ &b(p<0.001), rf ¶j76b R« J«K 16.4% Ã&~& (p<0.001). Ò æ* j Ib 17.4% J«K Ã&~&(p<0.001), îæïb æ* ;;j Ib 18.5% J«K Ã&~& (p<0.001). <~ Ò²' ßW f F¯~ "º Ò Ú¶ ©ê ;Ãê ¯*¢ J«~º F~~æ á~& (R 11). 7.. R ;Ãê ¯*ö Ëj ~º æ>~ ê %²æª+. ./æ> ¶8ÎË$ ¶j7$ æ* F9 æ* \;;. R. R2. β. p. .376 .405 .417 .431. .141 .164 .174 .185. .273 .138 .112 .108. .000 .001 .003 .003. . V. ~ &ç¶ ~"*()j *~º ~ ;Ã ê ¯*~ ;êº ï 2.606(46 ¿ê)b ¾æÒ . º *^j &çb R ~ 2.63(46 ¿ê) º £* Ô ~b, j &çb f ~ 2.46 º ¸² ¾æÒ. . Þ ~* 'ê 6>º ¶j * 2.89 &Ë ¸~, Úÿ(1.89)" ;kª(2.12) ' Ôj F¯ " ¢ ~~º ©j {~& . º æ³'b ;ö & kª6 j < Úÿ¯*¢ ÃêÊº 7Ò~ jºWj " ® º ©b . ;" ~ öBº ¶VÎË6 45.76%~ J«Kj &rb, ¶j76j R«~ 45.85% J«K Ã&~&æò ¶j76f Ûê'b F~~æ á~& . öBº ¶VÎË6 *Ú æï~ 14.1%¢ J«~ &Ë 'ËK b º F¯ f ¢~~&. . rf ¶j76b ©j R«~ J«K 16.4% Ã&~ æ* j Ib 17.4% J«K Ã&~ &b æ* ;;j Ib 18.5% J«K Ã&~&. . ç~ 4&æ æ> ÎL F~~& . öB Pender~ ;ÃêÎ;7 j®~ æ-æ'º 7 ¶VÎË6, æ* FW, æ* Ë, ;ÛB*, ¶ j76 ;Ãê¯*¢ .G~º ' ºb Ò. . ¾ ¢¦ ß;æ~ ~"*()j *~º j &çb Ò~ Wö ÎL Wæ *Ú ~"* () *¾ æ ÷ö ¢>z~Vöº B ®j ©b Òò* . 14). 15). 16,17). 18). 19-21). º. £. º 2004j 9ú 13¢¦V 17¢ræ *¢Îê Kö ²Ò~º 4B~ &ö Ò7 ~"*" 1,2,3jj &çb ¶VV« J^æ ;Ãê ¯*f ¶VÎË6,.

(24) . æ* , æ* Ë, ;ÛB*, ¶j76" Ò² ' ºj Ò~ ;Ãê ¯*ö 'Ëj ~º ºj Ò~&b Ö"º r" ? . 1. &ç¶~ ;Ãê ¯*º 2.60 î, ~¦ºb ¶ j * 2.89, ;kª 2.12, Úÿ 1.89, '· 2.45, & &ê 2.97, ÊÞ.Ê&Ò 2.63 î . ¶VÎË6f 2.56, æ* ^f 3.45, æ* Ë^f 2.32, ;ÛB*º 3.04, ¶j76f 2.81î . 2. Ò²' ßW" ;Ãê ¯*f~ &êöBº j, «v, ãB>&, &î÷ãþ, ~ î÷ãþ, æ* ;ç(p<0.05)ö 8¢ F~ N& Ò~&, æ* ;;ç(p<0.001)ö 8¢ F~ N& Ò ~& . ~¦'7 ¶j *f j, ãB>&, æ* ;ç (p<0.05)ö 8¢ F~ N& ®î «v, æ* ;; ç(p<0.01)öB F~ N¢ & . ;kªf j, « v, ãB>&, BMI(p<0.05)ö 8¢ F~ N& ®î, ~ î÷ãþ, æ* ;;ç(p<0.001)ö 8¢ F~ N& ®î . Úÿ'f Î~ vG;ê, & î÷ãþ, æ* ;;ç(p<0.05)öB F~ N¢ &, '·' f ãB>&, æ* ;;ç(p<0.01)öB F~ N ¢ &b, æ* ;ç(p<0.05)öB F~ N¢ & . &&ê 'f æ* ;;ç(p<0.05)öB ò F~ N¢ &b, ÊÞ.Ê &Ò 'f j, æ* ;;ç(p<0.05)öB F~ N¢ & . 3. Ò²' ßW" æ-æ'º"~ &êöBº ¶V ÎË6f ãB>&, æ* ;ç(p<0.05)ö 8¢ F ~ N¢ &, æ* ;;ç(p<0.01)ö 8 ¢ F~ N¢ & . æ* FWf «v(p<0.05) ö 8¢ F~ N¢ & . æ* Ëº ãB>&, æ* ;;ç(p<0.05)ö 8¢ F~ N¢ & , ~ î÷ãþ(p<0.01)ö 8¢ F~ N¢ &. . ;ÛB*º j(p<0.05)ö 8¢ F~ N¢ &b, ¶j76f æ* ;;ç(p<0.01)ö 8 ¢ F~ N¢ & . 4. ;Ãê¯*f ¶VÎË6(r=0.376), æ* FW (r=0.188), æ* Ë(r=-0.155), ;ÛB*(r=0.064), ¶j76(r=0.318), æ* ;(r=0.084), æ* ; ;(r=0.165)f ÎL Ûê'b ~®º ç& Ò ~& . 5. ;Ãê ¯*ö 'Ëj ~º æ>¢ Ò Ö" & Ë 'ËK ®º æ>º ¶VÎË6î, ¶j76, æ* FW, æ* ;; BB&b, J æ>¢ R«~ ;Ãê ¯* 18.5%¢ J« > ®î . Pender~ ;ÃêÎ;j Ï~ ;Ãê¯*ö 'Ëj ~º ºj dj ~b¾ J«K 18.5% Ôj ¦ z ôf ºj djÚº & jº ©b Òò* . ^^ò 1. Pender NJ, Pender AR: Health promotion in nursing practice(2nd ed.). A Centuly Creft, 1987..

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(26) . The Determinants of Health Promoting Behavior in Students on Dept of Dental Hygiene. 2. Burbaker B: Health promotion, a linguistic analysis. Advances in Nursing Science 5(3): 1-14, 1983. 3. Pender NJ: Health promotion nursing practice(1st ed). Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange, 1982. 4. Pender NJ: Health promition nursing practice(1st ed). Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange, 1996. 5. : . 27(1): 156-168, 1999. 6. : . , 1995. 7. Pender NJ, Walker SN, Sechrist KR: Prediction health-promotion lifestyles in the workplace. Nursing researching 37: 356-362, 1990. 8. Bandura: Self-efficacy: tward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review 84: 191-215, 1977. 9. Sheer MS, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW: The self-efficacy scale: construction and validation. Psychological reports 51: 663-671, 1982. 10. : . , 2000. 11. Wallston KA, Wallstom BS, Devellis R: Development of the multidimensional health locus of control(MHLC) scale. Health Education monographs 6: 160-171, 1978. 12. Rosenberg M: Society and the adolescent self image. princeton.. ¢ &~ ;Ãê · Ö;ºö \ & *^²æ Bã ;¯*ö & ]Ój~ "W \ z¶&L &ö ;Ò*¢^. ;¾ê ÖëË ¶~ ;Ãê ¯*ö 'Ëj ~º º ¦ Ö&L CÒ* ¢^. *÷Ò: Self-esteem: A test of its measurability. ^¢C 11: 107129, 1974. 14. \;: *^~ ;Ãê ¯* 5 Ü~ îö 'Ëj ~º º . ]*^²æ 14(1): 161-171, 2000. 15. B'\: ~ ;Ãê · Ö;ºö \. ] *^²æ 16(2): 254-270, 2002. 16. ;ÒB: 7jê8W~ ;Ãê¯* Î;\». BÞ&L ;Ò *¢^, 1992. 17. Â, BBf: Ï§æ LÒ ~ ;Ãê ·. æÒ² *^²æ 9(1): 30-39, 1998. 18. ;*?, &: ¢¦ &~ ;Ãê ¯*. æÒ²*^² æ 10(2): 347-361, 1999. 19. «ã, ã: Ò²'ææ 5 ¶j76 ;Ãê ¯*f~ ê. W*^²æ 8(1): 55-68, 1996. 20. f\, ²', çB: W ~ "8ê ;Ãê ¯*f Nºö * \-¢BÛ¢ 7

(27) b. &*^²æ 29(3): 700-710, 1996. 21. s¦, &Þ, ;*?: & ~ ;Ãê ¯*f Ü~ òê ö & \Î;. æÒ²*^²æ 11(2): 333-346, 2000. N.J., princeton university press, 1999.. 13.. (Received November 25, 2004; Accepted December 24, 2004).

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