영 어

(1)

영 어 2 책형 1 쪽

영 어

문 1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

Most people acknowledge that being ethical means being fair and reasonable and not being ________.

① greedy ② altruistic

③ weary ④ skeptical

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 2 ～ 문 3]

문 2. Reforms enacted in some states have already taken effect, whereas in other states, reforms legislation is shelved.

① pending ② hasty

③ precise ④ divisible

문 3. There is no need to make the final decision today. Why don't you go home and sleep on it?

① take a day off to sleep late

② take time to think about it

③ take it for granted

④ take a good rest

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 4 ～ 문 5]

문 4. A : Why didn't you answer my calls? I really wanted to talk to you.

B : I am sorry, but I think we need some time apart.

A : What do you mean? Do you want to break up with me?

B : No, ______________________. I still love you very much, but I just want to be by myself for a while.

① don't reject me

② don't get me wrong

③ don't lean on me

④ don't leave me behind

문 5. A : You have just seen all the cars you were interested in. Is there a particular model you like?

B : Well, I do like the red one I saw at first, especially the exterior with its radiant color.

A : So, would you like to test-drive that one?

B : Maybe... but I'm just a little concerned about the leg room.

A : __________________________________________

B : Well, I don't think it is spacious enough for my family.

A : If you feel that way, we could try out a different one.

B : Why not? I am open to your suggestions.

① What seems to be the problem with the exterior?

② Do you want to try out a different color?

③ Perhaps you want to test-drive the red one?

④ Do you think it is too small for you?

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 6 ～ 문 7]

문 6. The corals are the foundation of an ecosystem ①increasingly damaging by fishing nets, but scientists know ②very little about the ③ slow-growing life-forms because they are somewhat difficult ④ to reach.

문 7. Much of the debate over police drones in the United States

① has been over privacy. However, a new concern has come to light: the threat of hackers. Last year, security researcher Nils Rodday claimed he could take over a drone that ② cost between $ 30,000 and $ 35,000 ③ used just a laptop and forty dollars' ④ worth of special equipment.

※ 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 8 ～ 문 9]

문 8. ① I met a student yesterday in the cafeteria who said she knew you.

② Even though Tim is your friend, he isn't to be trusted with other people's money.

③ We suggest you to take a copy of the final invoice along with your travel documents.

④ Surprisingly, she didn't have any objections to make to the proposal.

문 9. ① Hardly had the new recruits started training when they were sent into battle.

② Disagreements over the treaty arose among the indigenous peoples of Africa.

③ If I had enough money, I would have bought a fancy yacht.

④ Do you want me to come with you, or do you want to go alone?

문 10. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

① 어떤 교수의 스타일에 적응하는 데는 항상 시간이 좀 걸린다.

→ Time always takes little to tune in on a professor's style.

② 나는 마지막 순간까지 기다렸다가 밤을 새우는 데 익숙해있다.

→ I'm used to waiting until the last minute and staying up all night.

③ 그 수학 문제는 너무 어려워서 그 학생이 답을 할 수 없었다.

→ The math question was too tough for the student to answer it.

④ 나는 너무 많은 시간의 힘든 일로 정말 지쳤다.

→ Too many hours of hard work really tired of me.

문 11. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 많은 사람들이 아파서 회의가 취소되었다.

→ With many people ill, the meeting was cancelled.

② 이것은 우리가 예상했던 것만큼 그렇게 간단한 문제는 아니다.

→ It is not so straightforward a problem as we expected.

③ 학생들이 몇 개의 가방을 가지고 탑승할 건가요?

→ How many bags are the students carrying on board with them?

④ 아무런 해명도 없었다. 사과는 말할 것도 없고.

→ No explanation was offered, still more an apology.

(2)

문 12. 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Can you imagine anyone choosing to live without money in our consumer society? Well, that's exactly what Franz Schmidt has been doing since he quit his job as a psychotherapist and gave away all his possessions.

This 75-year-old father of three and grandfather of four has chosen to live a simple life without the pressure to buy and own. Schmidt has thought about possession and value since he was a young boy. Schmidt and his family had to leave all their possessions during World War Ⅱ to flee from the Russian forces in Memel. They could not take anything with them, and this made a great impression on him. Schmidt knew what it was like to be penniless and he learned from experience that possessions are not what give a person value. Schmidt moved to Heidelberg, a major city in Germany, with his wife and three children in the nineties, and was so shocked by the homelessness of the poor in the neighborhood that he decided to open a swap shop called Share. Members of this group swap things and skills without money.

What amazed Schmidt was not only how people's needs could be met, but also how much the participants benefited from the social aspect of their contact. This experience deeply moved not only Schmidt, but other people as well.

① He used to work in the mental health care field.

② He and his family left Memel very poor during World War Ⅱ.

③ He moved to Heidelberg in Germany with his family.

④ He opened a swap shop where people could buy items at low prices.

문 13. 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

A new study reports that the cleaner air has been accompanied by a significant decrease in childhood lung problems. The study used data on ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter for each year. Parents also provided regular updates about symptoms like coughing and phlegm production in their children. Among children with asthma, air-pollution reduction was consistently associated with reductions in respiratory symptoms. For example, in children with asthma, reductions in fine particulate matter were associated with a 32-percent reduction in symptoms, while lower levels of ozone were linked to a 21-percent reduction. The associations were weaker, but still significant, in children without asthma. “Clearly, the reduction in air pollution levels have translated into improvements in respiratory health,” said Kiros Berhane, a professor of preventive medicine at the University of Southern California.

“Especially for parents of children with asthma, this is very good news, but we see significant improvement in children without asthma as well.”

① A high level of fine particulate matter contributed to the reduction in respiratory symptoms.

② Children with asthma were more influenced by the clean air than children without asthma.

③ The study showed that regular updates on asthma patients decreased lung problems.

④ Data about children with respiratory disease were excluded in the study.

문 14. 다음 내용에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

On November 2, 1988, thousands of computers connected to the Internet began to slow down. Many eventually ground to a temporary halt. No data were destroyed, but a lot of computing time was lost as computer system administrators fought to regain control of their machines.

[A] There it hid itself and passed around misleading information that made it harder to detect and counteract.

Within a few days The New York Times identified the hacker as Robert Morris, Jr., a twenty-three-year old graduate student at Cornell University.

[B] The cause turned out to be a mischievous computer program called a “worm” that was spreading from one computer to another on the network, replicating as it went. The worm used an unnoticed “back door”

in the system's software to directly access the memory of the computers it was attacking.

[C] He later testified that he had designed and then unleashed the worm to see how many computers it would reach but that a mistake in his programming had caused the worm to replicate far faster than he had expected.

① [A] － [B] － [C]

② [A] － [C] － [B]

③ [B] － [A] － [C]

④ [B] － [C] － [A]

문 15. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름에 부합하지 않는 문장은?

Eating seasonally and locally is a great way to maintain a healthy diet, observes a veteran food consultant and Korea's first accredited vegetable sommelier. “To me, superfoods are local foods grown in season. They taste better, are cheaper and rich in nutrition,” E. K. Kim, president of the Korea Vegetable Sommelier Association, said. ㉠If consumers buy produce which is not in season, it is likely to have been grown in artificial conditions, or picked prematurely and transported long distances.

㉡ All these factors not only affect the taste, but also the nutritional content. “Imagine how an apple tree grows.

It starts to bud first, bears fruits and then its root remains in the end. It is a good example of seasonal food. Spring is the time for leafy vegetables, summer for fruit vegetables and winter for root crops,” the food expert said. ㉢ She emphasized the health benefits of local foods in comparison with exotic superfoods introduced by foreign food experts.

“For example, Korean spring greens help to cure spring fever as they are rich in vitamin B-1 and C,” she said.

㉣ Since sommeliers help consumers understand the intricacies of selection, preparation and nutritional value of vegetables, the government needs to promote their role to the public. “People tend to think that superfoods should be exotic and imported from overseas. In fact, there are various kinds of local foods which are packed with an equivalent or even higher level of nutrients,” she added.

① ㉠ ② ㉡

③ ㉢ ④ ㉣

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문 16. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

If you're faced with a complicated problem, it is very tempting to chop it up into a lot of simple problems, and then knock them off one by one. It is sometimes claimed that if you have solved all the simple problems you've solved the whole thing. That's reductionism in a nutshell.

And as a methodology it works extremely well. In my discipline, which is physics, it's had some amazing successes.

Look at the world about us, just see how complicated it is, the richness and diversity of nature. How are we ever to come to understand it? Well, a good way to start is by breaking it up into small bite-sized pieces. One example is atomism. The belief that the entire universe is made up of atoms, or some sort of fundamental particles, and that everything that happens in nature is just the rearrangement of these particles, has proved extraordinarily fruitful. Once you focus down to the level of individual atoms you can work out all the laws and principles that govern them.

You can figure out in detail what they are doing. It's then tempting to believe that if you understand individual atoms and the way they interact, you understand everything.

① Application of Reductionism to Problem Solving

② Cooperative Relationships between Reductionism and Atomism

③ Importance of Taking a Comprehensive Approach to Problems

④ Superiority of Physics over Other Science Disciplines

문 17. When the Inuit first explored the Arctic in their kayaks, they faced freezing temperatures, angry polar bears and the risk of being crushed between shifting ice flows.

______________, kayaking in Asia is a much more pleasant affair. The highly mobile craft－now made of fiberglass and plastic rather than the traditional sealskin－is a handy vehicle for exploring Asia's tiny islands and hidden beaches, and a growing number of adventure travel companies are offering trips that don't require exceptional courage.

① By comparison ② In addition

③ In particular ④ At first glance

문 18. In recent decades women's participation in waged labour has risen in virtually every country in the world as capitalist industrialization has pushed more women to join the workforce. There are still, however, considerable _____________________ in the proportion of women who are in the labour force, as comparative statistics collected by the International Labour Organization reveal. Although the bases of comparison are not always entirely compatible and the years of collection vary somewhat, in the early to mid 1990s, women's labour market participation in Western countries varied from a high of 78 % for women of working age in Denmark to only 43 % in Spain.

Participation rates in the ‘rest’ of the world are even more varied. Extremely low rates are still common in parts of Africa.

① geographical variations

② waged employment

③ empirical case studies

④ shared risks and hardship at work

문 19. Hay fever is a seasonal allergy to pollens; the term “hay fever,” however, is a (A) than adequate description since such an attack of this allergy does not incur fever and since such an attack can be brought on by sources other than hay-producing grasses. Hay fever is generally caused by air-borne pollens, particularly ragweed pollen.

The amount of pollen in the air is largely dependent on region, weather, and season. In the eastern section of the United States, for example, there are generally three periods when pollen from various sources can cause intense hay fever suffering: in the springtime months of March and April when pollen from trees is (B) , in the summer months of June and July when grass pollen fills the air, and at the end of August when ragweed pollen is at its most concentrated levels.

(A) (B)

① more exceptional

② less scarce

③ more rampant

④ less prevalent

문 20. About a decade ago, a neuroscientist Lesley J. Rogers discovered that if she exposed embryos to light or to dark before they are hatched, she could control whether the two halves of the duckling brains developed their specializations for visual processing—that is, whether the ducklings hatched with weakly or strongly lateralized brains. Rogers then compared normal, strongly lateralized ducklings with weakly lateralized chicks on two tasks.

One task was to sort food grains from small pebbles (usually a job for the left hemisphere); the other task was to respond to a model of a predator (a cutout in the shape of a hawk) that was passed over the ducklings (usually a task for the right hemisphere). The weakly lateralized ducklings had no trouble learning to tell grains from pebbles when no model hawk was present. But when the hawk “flew” overhead, they frequently failed to detect it and they were much slower than normal ducklings in learning to peck at grains instead of pebbles. In short, without the lateral specializations of their brain, the weakly lateralized ducklings ______________________________.

① showed that their brain was about half of the normal size

② could not attend to two tasks simultaneously

③ had their right brain more activated to complete the jobs

④ were observed to have restored their sense of sight

(4)

영 어

문 1. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

As Gandhi stepped ① aboard a train one day, one of his shoes slipped off and landed on the track. He was unable to retrieve it as the train was moving. To the amazement of his companions, Gandhi calmly took off his other shoe and threw it back along the track ② to land close to the first. Asked by a fellow passenger ③ why he did so, Gandhi smiled. "The poor man who finds the shoes

④ lied on the track," he replied, "will now have a pair he can use."

문 2. Laura : What's the matter, honey?

Bill : Laura, I got fired today at work.

Laura : Oh dear! How did it happen?

Bill : The company has decided to downsize its workforce.

Laura : Well, did you speak with your boss?

Bill : Yes, I did. But no such luck.

Laura : I thought you were Ted's right-hand man!

Bill : Yeah, but _______________________.

Laura : Keep your chin up. I think he is making a big mistake.

① he made it up to me

② he filed a lawsuit against me

③ he stabbed me in the back

④ he took my word for it

문 3. Toward the end of the Middle Ages, man began to specialize in surgery, but performed no operations. They confined their work to dressing wounds. Surgical operations were performed only by barbers or by vagrant practitioners who wandered about the country or set up their booths at fairs. The surgery of the time was so ____________________ that Gregory of Tours, in the sixth century, advised that the people should emulate the saints and endure their pain with patience rather than submit to operation.

① thorough and elaborate ② crude and barbarous

③ effective but painful ④ professional but costly 문 4. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것은?

Russian military vehicles crossed the border into Ukraine on Thursday, ① prompted a skirmish between Ukrainian and Russian forces, acting Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said. According to Avakov, tanks crossed the border at a checkpoint ② controlled by pro-Russian separatists in the Luhansk region of eastern Ukraine.

Armored vehicles and artillery were part of the columns, Avakov said, ③ cited Ukrainian intelligence. The incident

④ was occurred in the midst of Ukrainian leaders' campaign of violence against people living in the largely pro-Russian east.

문 5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Robert Schuman's works for the piano are acknowledged as brilliant masterworks. However, his large scale orchestral works have always suffered by comparison to those of contemporaries such as Mendelssohn and Brahms. Perhaps this is because Schuman's works should be measured with a different yardstick. His works are often considered poorly orchestrated, but they actually have an unusual aesthetic. He treats the orchestra as he does the piano: one grand instrument with a uniform sound. This is so different from the approach of most composers that, to many, it has seemed like a failing rather than a conscious artistic choice.

① The greatness of Schuman's piano works

② The difference between piano works and orchestral music

③ The reassessment of Schuman's musical works

④ The influence of Schuman's performances

※ 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [문 6 ～ 문 7]

문 6. A Happy Place is the first novel of Amy Langton. It has to be said that this is rather obvious, at least in some parts of the book. Undoubtedly, she has a gift for description but her descriptive passages are often prolix and her use of language is frequently rather forced. She seems to be trying too hard. I wonder if she works with a thesaurus constantly at her elbow. If so, she should use it more sparingly. Then there is the fact that the plot is so convoluted that it is almost impossible to follow. I kept having to turn back several pages because I had got completely lost.

① Amy Langton has flaws in her first novel.

② Amy Langton should avoid using many verbose passages.

③ Amy Langton is advised to use synonym finders on a more regular basis.

④ Amy Langton has to employ fewer twists and turns in the plot of her novel.

문 7. Poet James Dickey was one of those people who could make good on every boast. A college football and track star, he flew 100 missions in World War II. He was a successful advertising writer, an expert archer, and a guitar player. He also published more than 20 volumes of poetry, for which he won a National Book Award.

The irony is that outside of the small audience for American poetry, Dickey was famous not as a poet but as the author of gripping novels. This must have rankled him, because he always insisted he wrote his three novels merely to pay the rent. But this is only one of many inconsistencies that crease through Dickey's life.

He came from a family that had, he admitted, "no interest in the arts, and none had as little interest as I." He never quite got over his youthful anti-intellectualism.

① James Dickey participated in the Second World War.

② James Dickey was known to general public more for his novels than poetry.

③ James Dickey was proud of his family's intellectual heritage.

④ James Dickey showed talents in many areas.

(5)

문 8. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

① 이 가벼운 골프 카트는 접어서 내 차량 트렁크에 넣을 수 있다.

→ This lightweight golf cart will fold and fit in the trunk of my car.

② 아놀드는 새로운 사업 아이디어들을 가지고 있는 소수의 젊은이들 중 하나이다.

→ Arnold is one of handful youngsters with ideas for a new business.

③ 교육문제는 사회구성원들의 합의에 바탕을 두어 해결되어야 한다.

→ Educational problems should solve upon the agreement of the society members.

④ 그 강의 시리즈는 재무 문제를 다루는 데 익숙하지 않은 사람들을 대상으로 한다.

→ The lecture series are intended for those who are not used to deal with financial issues.

문 9. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 남에게 의존하지 말고 너 자신이 직접 그것을 하는 것이 중요하다.

→ It is important that you do it yourself rather than rely on others.

② 은행 앞에 주차된 내 차가 불법 주차로 인해 견인되었다.

→ My car, parked in front of the bank, was towed away for illegal parking.

③ 토요일까지 돈을 갚을 수 있다면, 돈을 빌려줄게.

→ I'll lend you with money provided you will pay me back by Saturday.

④ 만약 태풍이 접근해오지 않았었더라면 그 경기가 열렸을 텐데.

→ The game might have been played if the typhoon had not been approaching.

문 10. 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

The Philippines' most active volcano is showing signs of awakening. Mount Mayon, located in the eastern Philippines, has been sending huge chunks of lava rolling down its slopes in a gradual eruption that could soon turn (A) . The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology has warned that a "hazardous eruption" of the volcano is possible within just a few weeks. The eruption has been slow and gentle, but overnight on September 17, the volcano produced nearly four times the number of lava fragments than the day before, and super-hot boulders have been spotted from as far as 7 miles away. "Currently, the activity is just lava coming down. If there is an explosion, all sides of the volcano are threatened," said Renato Solidum, director of the institute. The Philippine government does not want to take any chances. Many towns surrounding the volcano are government-declared danger zones, and authorities have already begun (B) thousands of villagers.

(A) (B)

① epochal inspecting

② negligible quarantining

③ stable migrating

④ colossal evacuating

The Secretary General said the U.N. will put forward several action plans to _______ the multilateral nuclear security and safety. He said toughening financial sanctions are necessary to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction and nuclear terrorism.

① beef up ② dispense with

③ damp down ④ scratch off

문 12. 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Fighting and wars in Somalia over the past two decades stopped all mail deliveries. The postal service collapsed in 1991. Somalia is now enjoying a more peaceful time, so the postal service is returning. The new service also sees the introduction of nationwide postcodes. This will be a first for Somalia. The Minister of Posts and Telecommunications said that at first, Somalis would be able to receive letters from abroad, and that the next step would be for people to post letters to other countries.

The return of the postal service is just one example of Somalia getting back to normal after its long period of trouble. Another recent example is the introduction of a cash machine (an ATM) at a luxury hotel in the capital city Mogadishu. It is the first time Somalia has ever had an ATM. Somalis are very excited to hear the news.

① Mogadishu Bank reopened for the first time in over 20 years.

② The postal service in Somalia would include sending letters to other countries.

③ The reopening of a luxury hotel is an example of Somalia getting back to normal.

④ A private company played a leading role in restarting the postal system in Somalia.

문 13. 다음 글에서 Bread에 관하여 언급되지 않는 것은?

When people sit together with friends at a meal, they are said to break bread with one another. This expression symbolizes a setting where friends come together in a warm, inviting and jovial manner to eat.

Bread has been called the staff of life. The type of bread consumed by a person has been known to indicate social standing. For instance, white bread has traditionally been eaten by the upper class while dark bread is consumed by the poor. Superstitions about bread have also been documented. Greek soldiers take a piece of bread from home into battle to ensure their safe and triumphant return home. English midwives would place a loaf of bread at the foot of a new mother's bed to prevent the woman and her child from being kidnapped by evil spirits.

① Close human relationship ② Different social status

③ Folk beliefs ④ Daily routines

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M : Jessica, why are you home? Shouldn’t you be at the library studying for the exam?

W : I couldn’t stay there any longer. It was too noisy.

M : Too noisy? What do you mean? Libraries are supposed to be quiet.

W : Well, not this one. Someone’s phone always seemed to be ringing. It drove me crazy.

M : ______________________________________________

W : It sure does! There are signs saying to turn off your phone or put it on silence mode. But most people don’t seem to care.

① Wasn't there any librarian who could stop them?

② Why didn’t you tell them to turn off their phones?

③ Doesn't the library have a policy about cell phones?

④ What could you do about it?

문 15. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은?

① Sharks have been looked more or less the same for hundreds of millions of years.

② "They have evolved through time to improve upon the basic model," says John Maisey, a paleontologist who helped identify the fossil.

③ The skeleton supporting this ancient shark's gills is completely different from those of a modern shark's.

④ Previously, many scientists had been believed that shark gills were an ancient system that predated modern fish.

문 16. The satellite image shows "brown clouds" over eastern China. The noxious cocktail of soot, smog and toxic chemicals is ____________ the sun, fouling the lungs of millions of people in large parts of Asia.

① blotting out ② poring over

③ catering to ④ resorting to

문 17. The report strongly criticizes the tobacco industry for financing biased studies to undermine carefully conducted, peer-reviewed research on the economic effects of smoking bans. The report adds that the studies sponsored by tobacco industry have been made in an effort to sustain controversy even as _________________________________.

① the scientific community reached consensus

② the debate on the issue was being much heated

③ the research of the issue eliminates other related problems

④ the scientific research methods were firmly established 문 18. A hypnotized person _____________ a kind of trance, a

state in which someone can move and speak but is not conscious in a normal way.

① looms on ② lapses into

③ levels at ④ laps against

문 19. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

Both groups were then placed in the same escape- avoidance condition: they could avoid the shock if they jumped over a barrier after hearing a tone.

Perhaps the most dramatic evidence that organisms can be aware of the contingency (or lack thereof) between their behavior and reinforcement is found in the experiments on learned helplessness. In a prototypical experiment by Seligman and Maier, dogs were given painful shocks at unpredictable intervals. ( ① ) A control group of dogs could avoid the shocks by pressing the lever, whereas the experimental group could have no means at all to escape the shock. ( ② ) Thus one group of dogs learned a behavior that would eliminate shock, whereas the other did not. ( ③ ) Dogs in the control group, which could control their shock in the first phase, readily learned to jump over the barrier. ( ④ ) In contrast, the experimental dogs whined and yelped but made no attempt to escape the shock. They had learned that nothing they could do would prevent shock―that there was no contingency between their behavior and receiving shock.

문 20. 밑줄 친 (A) ～ (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The last time the dollar was worth more than the euro was all the way back in December 2002, just three years after the common European currency came into existence.

But in the years after that, the euro (A) strength as the continent imported less and exported more. The euro soared to an all-time high of $1.59. It was enough that, in 2007, former Federal Reserve Chair Alan Greenspan wondered if the euro would (B) the dollar as the world's reserve currency―in other words, the benchmark that everyone uses in case of emergency―

and even supermodel Gisele Bundchen reportedly insisted on being paid in euros. That's quite a consensus. But it turns out that these reports of the dollar's death were greatly exaggerated. Since then, the euro has fallen 24 percent against the dollar in less than a year, and made everyone (C) its grand ambitions.

(A) (B) (C)

① gained replace forget

② maintained endorse enjoy

③ increased expel pursue

④ lost represent abandon

(7)

영 어 A 책형 1 쪽

영 어

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 1 ～ 문 2]

문 1. A: Black Cleaners. May I help you?

B: Yes. Will you check if my suit is ready to go, please?

A: What's your name, please?

B: Billy Jackson.

A: I remember your name. I think it's ready.

B: ____________________________ I don't want to make a trip for nothing.

A: It's a dark brown suit, right?

B: Right.

A: Yes, it's ready to go.

B: Thanks.

① Will you come?

② Do you like the color?

③ Can I get a refund on this?

④ Will you double-check, please?

문 2. A: Excuse me. I'm new in this apartment building.

____________________________

B: Yes, of course.

A: First, about parking. Is it OK to leave my car behind the building?

B: Sure.

A: And what about when I have guests?

B: Well, guests aren't allowed to leave their cars in the back. They have to park in the guest parking area in the front.

A: I see. And are there any rules about house pets?

B: Cats are allowed, but dogs aren't. You see, they make a mess all over the place and they bark at night.

A: I understand.

B: Do you have any other questions?

A: Not right now. Thanks a lot.

① Would you mind if I park here?

② Have you been living here long?

③ Could you show me around, please?

④ Could I ask you about some of the regulations here?

문 3. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

① Two hours from now, the hall will be empty. The concert will have ended.

② The lab test helps identify problems that might otherwise go unnoticed.

③ The police found an old coin which date had become worn and illegible.

④ Tom made so firm a decision that it was no good trying to persuade him.

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 4 ～ 문 6]

문 4. The Netherlands now ① becomes the only country in the world to allow the mercy killing of patients, though there are some strict conditions. ② Those who want medical assistance to die ③ must be undergone unbearable suffering. Doctor and patient must also agree there is no hope of remission. And ④ a second physician must be consulted.

문 5. ① Unable to do anything or go anywhere while my car

② was repairing at my mechanic's garage, I suddenly

③ came to the realization that I had become ④ overly dependent on machines and gadgets.

문 6. A Civil Service career is your chance ①to begin a journey

② where the things that you accomplish on a daily basis can make a difference in the world. From improving trade opportunities for U.S. businesses, to monitoring human rights issues, ③ to providing management supervision, you can use your skills in a Civil Service career to directly impact foreign policy issues or uphold the business practices and processes ④ involving in supporting the U.S. Department of State's diplomatic efforts.

문 7. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Vitamin D, sometimes known as the "sunshine vitamin,"

is made in the body when the skin is exposed to sunlight.

It is known to boost the uptake of calcium and bone formation, and some observational studies have also suggested a link between low levels of vitamin D and greater risks of many acute and chronic diseases. However, it is not clear whether this is a cause-and-effect relationship, so various large trials have been conducted to try to test whether vitamin D supplementation can reduce the risk of developing diseases. Researchers led by Philippe Autier of France's International Prevention Research Institute in Lyon analyzed data from several hundred observational studies and clinical trials, examining the effects of vitamin D levels on so-called non-bone health － including links to illnesses such as cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. They found that the benefits of high vitamin D levels seen in observational studies － including reduced risk of cardiovascular events, diabetes and colorectal cancer － were not replicated in randomized trials where participants were given vitamin D to see if it would protect against illness.

① People who take vitamin D pills can ward off illness.

② Healthy people also need to take vitamin D supplements.

③ Vitamin D may not be as effective in preventing diseases as previously believed.

④ People who are at risk of vitamin D deficiency need to take

a supplement.

(8)

영 어 A 책형 2 쪽

문 8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

When Bobby Fischer was battling Boris Spassky for the world title in 1972, I was a 9-year-old club player in my native town in the Soviet Union. I followed the games avidly. As I improved during the 1970s, my coach made charts to track my progress and to set goals for me. A rating above 2,500 was grand master; 2,600 meant membership in the Top 10; 2,700 was world-champion territory. And even above that was Bobby Fischer, at the very top with 2,785. I became world champion in 1985 but it took me four full years to surpass Fischer's rating record. It was Fischer's attitude on and off the board that infused his play with unrivaled power. Before Fischer, no one was ready to fight to the death in every game. No one was willing to work around the clock to push chess to a new level. But Fischer was, and he became the detonator of an avalanche of new chess ideas, a revolutionary whose revolution is still in progress. At Fischer's peak, even his adversaries had to admire his game.

① The author was Spassky's rival in 1972.

② The author broke Fischer's rating record in 1985.

③ Fischer was ready to fight to the death in every chess game.

④ Fischer's adversaries did not admire his game until he died.

문 9. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은?

However, if they are too lenient, they can have major discipline problems.

Creating an environment in which students feel accepted, secure, and free to explore is crucial to learning, but classroom discipline issues also need to be addressed. The teacher needs to create clear boundaries for permissible behavior, while maintaining a relaxed, open environment for learning to take place. ( A ) Teachers with easy-going personalities are often good at creating a positive learning environment. ( B ) Young students are always testing to see how much they can get away with, and a teacher trying too hard to be friendly and accommodating will soon find the class completely out of control. ( C ) Teachers with strict personalities and teaching styles usually have better classroom discipline, but going too far with rules can have negative effects. ( D ) When students make mistakes, overly strict responses following the letter of the law may create a tense atmosphere which inhibits participation, especially if the teacher embarrasses the student in front of his or her peers.

① A ② B

③ C ④ D

문 10. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modern cities. Doctors, scientists, and public health experts often travel to these regions to solve the mystery of long, healthy life; the experts hope to bring to the modern world the secrets of __________________.

① longevity ② security

③ innovation ④ loyalty

문 11. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?

The metabolic machinery of the cell functions in a completely analogous fashion, with its own version of master plans, working blueprints, transfer agents, and all the rest.

① delicate ② weird

③ similar ④ novel

문 12. 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

○ Many experts criticized the TV and radio networks as being too biased to _______ the race fairly.

○ I got these tires from your guys two months ago.

Will the warranty _______ the cost of the repair?

① cover ② cast

③ charge ④ claim

※ 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 13 ～ 문 15]

문 13. ① 누가 엿들을까봐 그는 목소리를 낮추었다.

→ He lowered his voice for fear he should not be overheard.

② 그녀는 그 계획을 계속 따라 갈 사람이 결코 아닐 것이다.

→ She would be the last person to go along with the plan.

③ 고위 간부들은 일등석으로 여행할 자격이 있다.

→ Top executives are entitled to first class travel.

④ 일하는 것과 돈 버는 것은 별개의 것이다.

→ To work is one thing, and to make money is another.

문 14. ① 그녀는 가족과 함께 있을 때 가장 행복하다.

→ She is happiest when she is with her family.

② 사고 후 그는 왼손을 사용하는 데 익숙해지고 있었다.

→ He was getting accustomed to using his left hand after the accident.

③ 내 급우들 중 3분의 2가 졸업 후 직장을 알아볼 예정이다.

→ Two thirds of my classmates are going to look for jobs after graduation.

④ 책임감이 그로 하여금 결국 자신을 희생하게 한 위험한 일을 맡도록 재촉하였다.

→ His sense of responsibility urged him to undertake the dangerous task which he eventually sacrificed himself.

문 15. ① 21세기 말까지 과학이 얼마나 발전할지 알 수 없다.

→ There is no knowing how far science may progress by the end of the twenty first century.

② 하등 동물은 그 조건 하에서 생존하기 위해 신체적 구조를 바꾸지 않을 수 없다.

→ The lower animals must have their bodily structure modified in order to be survived under the conditions.

③ 지갑에 돈이 없었기 때문에 그는 10 킬로미터 이상을 걸어가지 않을 수 없었다.

→ Having no money in his wallet, he had no choice but to walk more than ten kilometers.

④ 그녀는 약간 모호하게나마 빠른 시간 안에 부채를 상환할 것이라는 취지의 말을 하였다.

→ She was a little vague but said something to the effect

that she would repay the loan very soon.

(9)

영 어 A 책형 3 쪽

문 16. 다음 글에서 해외 입양이 많은 원인으로 언급되지 않은 것은?

In the last 60 years, more than 200,000 Korean babies have been sent overseas for adoption. Korea's international adoption began in the early 1950s just after the Korean War. Since then the number of children sent for overseas adoption has continued to grow mainly because of the country's deeply entrenched Confucian values, which put emphasis on a pure bloodline. "The practice of stigmatizing unwed mothers has also played a big role," said Helen Roh, social welfare professor at a university. "They were basically forced to give up their kids for adoption because of economic difficulties and social stigma," she added.

About 90 percent of Korean adoptees are born to unwed mothers, according to recent data.

① Korean culture has little respect for single mothers.

② Korea has been faithful to international adoption laws.

③ Korean culture has been greatly influenced by Confucianism.

④ Single mothers often have difficulty supporting their children economically.

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 17 ～ 문 20]

문 17. Antonio Pigafetta, a Florentine navigator who went with Magellan on the first voyage around the world, wrote, upon his passage through our southern lands of America, a strictly accurate account that nonetheless resembles a venture into ____________. In it he recorded that he had seen hogs with navels on their haunches, clawless birds whose hens laid eggs on the backs of their mates, and others still, resembling tongueless pelicans, with beaks like spoons. He wrote of having seen a misbegotten creature with the head and ears of a mule, a camel's body, the legs of a deer and the whinny of a horse.

① reality ② fantasy

③ history ④ science

문 18. Investments in research and development (R&D) have increased productivity, boosted economic growth, generated new products and processes, and improved the quality of people's lives. The possibility of profiting from a new product or process frequently leads businesses to invest

㉠ amounts of money in research and development.

However, private investors cannot capture many of the benefits of their R&D spending, as the knowledge it produces may be used by others; consequently, the private sector may ㉡ to make some investments that have positive social, or economic, returns — gains for society and for the economy as a whole. To address that problem of incentives and encourage more R&D investment, the government uses several policy tools, including appropriated spending for R&D activities, tax preferences for private sector research and development, and protection of intellectual property through the copyright and patent systems.

㉠㉡

① minimum attempt

② substantial attempt

③ minimum hesitate

④ substantial hesitate

문 19. The question of what it takes to excel has occupied psychologists for decades and philosophers for centuries.

In recent years, one of the most persistent psychology claims has been the myth of the "10,000-hour rule" － the idea that this is the amount of time one must invest in practice in order to reach meaningful success in any field.

But celebrated psychologist Daniel Goleman debunks the 10,000-hour mythology to reveal the more complex truth beneath the popular rule of thumb. The secret to continued improvement, it turns out, isn't the amount of time invested but the ㉠ of that time. It sounds simple and obvious enough, and yet so much of both our formal education and the informal ways in which we go about pursuing success in skill-based fields is built around the premise of sheer time investment. Instead, the factor that has been identified as the main predictor of success is

㉡ practice － persistent training to which you give your full concentration rather than just your time, often guided by a skilled expert, coach, or mentor.

㉠㉡

① quality automated

② quality deliberate

③ planning subconscious

④ planning accidental

문 20. Before I leave the subject of disarmament there is one further point of importance. Some writers argue that the best way to minimize the explosive quality of the present arms race is somehow to develop a stable balance of terror. This means developing nuclear weapons and delivery systems so strong and so varied that no surprise attack could knock out the power to retaliate. I can see some force in this argument. Effective deterrence depends to some extent on the mutual conviction that the other man can and will do what he threatens if he is attacked. And this may be, for the time being, the only practical way of curbing hasty action. But, in fact, attempting to produce stability in this way also means continuing the arms race. Because, as the power to retaliate increases, there is bound to be a corresponding search for improved weapons which will increase the element of surprise. In any case, _________________________________, which is the basis of deterrence, is not a positive way to secure peace － at any rate in the long run. I feel bound to doubt whether safety, as Winston Churchill once claimed, can really become the "sturdy child of terror."

① inaction through fear

② peace through sanctions

③ reconciliation through philanthropy

④ self-defence through surprise attacks

(10)

영 어 인 책형 1 쪽

영 어

문 1. 밑줄 친 부분에 주어진 동사의 올바른 형태들로 묶인 것은?

The moral wisdom of the Black community is extremely useful in ㉠ defy oppressive rules or standards of "law and order" that degrade Blacks. It helps Blacks purge themselves of self-hate, thus ㉡ assert their own validity.

㉠㉡

① defying asserted

② defying asserting

③ defied asserting

④ defied asserted

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? [문 2 ～ 문 3]

문 2. Eli Broad, the billionaire financier and philanthropist,

①who has private collection of some 2,000 works of modern and contemporary art is one of the most sought-after by museums ② nationwide, has decided ③ to retain permanent control of his works in an independent foundation that ④ makes loans to museums rather than give any of the art away.

문 3. A final way to organize an essay is to ① proceeding from relatively simple concepts to more complex ones.

By starting with generally ② accepted evidence, you establish rapport with your readers and assure them that the essay is ③ firmly grounded in shared experience.

In contrast, if you open with difficult material, you risk

④ confusing your audience.

문 4. 어법상 옳은 것은?

① The elite campus-based programs which he will be taking it next semester are scheduled to be extremely difficult.

② That happens in a particular period does not have any significant effects on the long-term investors in the stock market.

③ The newly built conference room, though equipped with more advanced facilities, accommodates fewer people than the old one.

④ With such a diverse variety of economical appliances to choose from, it's important to decide what it is best.

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? [문 5 ～ 문 6]

문 5. Moreover, our brains impel us not only toward vices, but also toward virtues. In recent years, researchers have found that generosity isn't always a sacrifice; instead, it often exhilarates us.

① exasperates

② excoriates

③ exalts

④ exhorts

문 6. If you have an idea that seems a little out in left field, don't let that stop you from trying it. You'll be in good company.

① strange

② challenging

③ depressive

④ demanding

문 7. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

United Nations envoys are dispatched to areas of tension around the world to assist in _____________ crises and brokering negotiated settlements to conflicts. Civilian-led

"political missions" are deployed to the field with mandates to encourage dialogue and cooperation within and between nations, or to promote reconciliation and democratic governance in societies rebuilding after civil wars.

① deluding

② defusing

③ desponding

④ degenerating

문 8. 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은?

① 우리가 공항에 도착할 무렵, 비행기는 이미 이륙했다.

→ By the time we had arrived at the airport, the flight already took off.

② 당신이 바쁘지 않으면 오늘 저녁에 당신 집에 들르겠다.

→ I'll drop by your place this evening lest you should be busy.

③ 그녀가 콘서트에 왔었다면 좋아했을 것이다.

→ Had she come to the concert, she would have enjoyed it.

④ 그는 의사로서 자질이 없다.

→ He is cut out to be a doctor.

문 9. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 그는 빚을 갚고 나니 먹고 살아갈 수가 없게 되었다.

→ The payment of his debts left him nothing to live on.

② 사람의 가치는 재산보다도 오히려 인격에 있다.

→ A person's value lies not so much in what he is as in what he has.

③ 나이를 먹음에 따라, 이 속담의 의미를 분명히 알게 될 것이다.

→ As you grow older, you will come to realize the meaning of this saying clearly.

④ 그들은 물이 부족했으므로 가능한 적게 마셨다.

→ They were short of water, so that they drank as little

as possible.

(11)

영 어 인 책형 2 쪽

문 10. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

나는 불가피한 사정으로 그 일을 착수할 수밖에 없었다.

① I could not undertake the work because of unavoidable circumstances.

② I could avoid the circumstances, but I did not undertake the work.

③ Unavoidable circumstances prevented me from setting about the work.

④ Unavoidable circumstances led me to set about the work.

문 11. 두 사람의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은?

① W : Honey! Can you give me a hand with the groceries?

M : Wow! Do we really need all this stuff?

② W : Hey, wait! What are you doing?

M : What does it look like I'm doing? I'm having your car towed away for illegal parking.

③ W : I bought this computer only a week ago, but it just isn't running right.

M : By the way, our customers deserve friendly service every time they walk in our store.

④ W : What's your major?

M : Well, I've been batting around the idea of going into business, but I haven't decided yet.

문 12. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A : Would you like to go hiking this weekend?

B : Why don't we go to the mall instead?

A : But I have some new hiking gear I want to try out.

B : Yes, but there's a sale at the department store.

A : You always ___________________ at anything I want to do.

B : It's not you. It's the outdoors. I hate it. I prefer air-conditioned stores instead.

① turn your nose up

② hold my hand

③ put your feet up

④ let your hair down

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은? [문 13 ～ 문 15]

문 13. Written and spoken texts have certain things in common:

A person who wants something done uses language to get it done. The types of language that the speaker and the writer use, however, are different because distinct social activities are involved in the two types of texts. In the written text, wherein the writer has never met and will probably never meet the readers, the communication is one-way and consists to a large extent of neutral formulae. Thus, a distant and formal tone is appropriate for this kind of conventional exchange. ____________, the communication in the spoken text is a two-way process in which the interlocutors are necessarily engaged in some kind of personal interaction and thus a different type of language behavior is used to maintain a relationship.

① Meanwhile ② Similarly

③ Therefore ④ Otherwise

문 14. The simplest and most basic meaning of the symbol of Goddess is the acknowledgement of the legitimacy of female power as a beneficent and independent power. A woman who echoes Ntosake Shange's dramatic statement,

"I found God in myself and I loved her fiercely," is saying

"Female power is strong and creative." She is saying that the divine principle, the saving and sustaining power, is in herself, that she will no longer look to men or male figures as saviors. The strength and independence of female can be intuited by contemplating ancient and modern images of the Goddess. This meaning of the symbol of Goddess is simple and obvious, and yet it is difficult for many to comprehend. It stands ________________ to the paradigms of female dependence on males that have been predominant in Western religion and culture.

① in sharp contrast ② in passive obedience

③ at perfect ease ④ on its own

문 15. The globalization is a bit different. It has also one overarching feature ⎯ integration. The world has become an increasingly interwoven place, and today, whether you are a company or a country, your threats and opportunities increasingly derive from who you are connected to. This globalization system is also characterized by a single word: the Web. So in the broadest sense we have gone to a system increasingly built around integration and webs. This leads to many other differences between the globalization system and the Cold War system. The globalization system, unlike the Cold War system, is not frozen, but a dynamic ongoing process.

That's why I define globalization this way: it is the inexorable _______________ of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before ⎯ in a way that is enabling the world to reach into individuals, corporations and nation-states farther, faster, deeper than ever before.

① obliteration ② segregation

③ integration ④ perpetration

문 16. Katrina 이전의 모습으로 New Orleans를 재건하려는 것에 대한 필자의 시각은?

Residences and decision-making alike must move to higher ground regarding the future of New Orleans.

Cool pragmatism must prevail over emotional attachment to place. Those who expect a return to pre-Katrina New Orleans life are selfishly myopic. Not only were residents' lives devastated by the tragedy, but emotional and other costs were also borne by families, friends, and fellow citizens throughout the country. Rescue workers put their lives and health in harm's way. Taxpayers bore the costs of the devastation and will be required to do so once again, inevitably. To rebuild the residential life of New Orleans is nothing less than reckless endangerment.

① affirmative ② optimistic

③ indifferent ④ negative

(12)

영 어 인 책형 3 쪽

문 17. 다음 글에 나타난 Dr. Westhoff의 생각과 일치하는 것은?

The new study, being published Monday in

The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

, finds that pregnant women who consume 200 milligrams or more of caffeine a day ⎯ the amount in 10 ounces of coffee or 25 ounces of tea ⎯ may double their risk of miscarriage. However, Dr. Carolyn Westhoff, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology, and epidemiology, at Columbia University Medical Center, had reservations about the study, noting that miscarriage is difficult to study or explain. Dr.

Westhoff said most miscarriages resulted from chromosomal abnormalities, and there was no evidence that caffeine could cause those problems. "I think we tend to go overboard on saying expose your body to zero anything when pregnant. The human race wouldn't have succeeded if the early pregnancy was so vulnerable to a little bit of anything. We're more robust than that."

① Caffeine could cause chromosomal abnormalities, which eventually result in miscarriages.

② The early pregnancy is very vulnerable to even a little caffeine.

③ You should expose your body to zero caffeine when pregnant.

④ Most miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities.

문 18. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Using biofuels made from corn, sugar cane and soy could have a greater environmental impact than burning fossil fuels, according to experts. Although the biofuels themselves emit fewer greenhouse gases, they all have higher costs in terms of biodiversity loss and destruction of farmland. The problems of climate change and the rising cost of oil have led to a race to develop environmentally-friendly biofuels, such as palm oil or ethanol derived from corn and sugar cane. The EU has proposed that 10 % of all fuel used in transport should come from biofuels by 2020 and the emerging global market is expected to be worth billions of dollars a year.

① Fossil fuels have higher costs than biofuels in terms of biodiversity loss.

② Climate change has no bearing on the development of biofuels.

③ About 10 percent of all European cars should use biofuels by 2020.

④ Ethanol is one of the environmentally-friendly biofuels.

문 19. 동물들이 단조로움을 극복하기 위해 하는 행동이 아닌 것은?

Observations have revealed that there are probably four main ways in which animals in confined spaces try to overcome their monotony. The first is to invent new motor patterns for themselves such as new exercises and gymnastics. They may also try to increase the complexity of their environment by creating new stimulus situations:

many carnivores play with their food as though it were a living animal. Alternatively the animal may increase the quantity of its reaction to normal stimuli. Hypersexuality is one common response to this type of behavior. Finally, they may increase the variability of their response to stimuli such as food. Many animals can be seen playing, pawing, advancing, and retreating from their food before eating it. These observations of caged animals lead us to think how far studies of this sort can throw light on human behavior under similar conditions.

① Animals may increase the variety of their motor patterns.

② Animals may increase the quality of their reaction to stimuli.

③ Animals may increase the variability of their response to stimuli.

④ Animals may increase the complexity of their environment.

문 20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The fall of the Soviet Union has given Vietnam a practical usefulness to the U.S. that it never had during a war in which fifty-eight thousand American soldiers died. The Soviet Union's collapse has created a power vacuum in East Asia. The American withdrawal from the Philippines and the decrease of the U.S. military because of the end of the Cold War and economic troubles at home are also partially responsible for this power vacuum. This could be more of an illusion than reality because the U.S. still maintains both the air and naval capability to assert itself in East Asia. However, this illusion is very powerful and the Chinese have begun to perceive it. The Chinese are intent on filling the vacuum. In order to curb Chinese regional ambitions, the U.S. must strive to lift the economic embargo, open diplomatic relations, and support the cause of economic reform in Vietnam. The Vietnamese believe that the more involved American business is in Vietnam, the more China will be discouraged to invade them. The constant threat from and fear of China encourages the Vietnamese to make peace with the U.S.

① The power vacuum is partly attributable to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

② The end of the Cold War has resulted in the decrease of the U.S. military.

③ China remains a constant threat to the Vietnamese.

④ The power vacuum has led to economic troubles in the U.S.

(13)

영 어 인 책형 1 쪽

영 어

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 1 ～ 문 3]

문 1. Jennifer's decision to quit her job is both risky and audacious, since the country is in a serious depression.

① plucky ② skeptical

③ effeminate ④ consummatory

문 2. Kimberly would never do anything stupid. She is very down-to-earth.

① conciliatory ② practical

③ compassionate ④ perverse

문 3. The tale of teeth is the ultimate oral history which carries multiple meanings. Teeth allow us to eat, and so are emblematic of life. Teeth are ornamental － a significant aspect of appearance and sexual appeal. Nothing can look more threatening than fully bared teeth. Yet nothing is more inviting, more deeply human, than a bright open smile.

① menacing ② revealing

③ protrusive ④ attractive

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 4 ～ 문 5]

문 4. Each contestant will sing with a different partner each week, and judges, who have not yet __________, will offer guidance and critiques while deciding who will advance to the next round.

① named ② naming

③ been named ④ been naming

문 5. They speak openly about their life at home, hopes for the future, how they got through the past year, and ___________ they plan to honour the memory of their Wildlife Warrior.

① that ② how

③ as if ④ as

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 6 ～ 문 7]

문 6. When the Dalai Lama fled across ①the Himalayas into exile in the face of ② advancing Chinese troops, ③ little did the youthful spiritual leader know ④ what he might never see his Tibetan homeland again.

문 7. Any manager of a group that wants to achieve a meaningful level of acceptance and commitment to ① a planned change must present the rationale for the contemplated change as ② clear as possible and provide opportunities for discussion ③ to clarify consequences for those who will ④ be affected by the change.