Introductive Study to the Antarctic Environmental Impact Assessment in Korea

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(1)Vol. 26(2):155-163. Ocean and Polar Research. June 2004. Article. ÖÒ¾¢~ Î ~ã'Ëï&Bê ;Oj * \. RÒÏ ÁRÁR' *. R]~ã;kÁï&\ö *Þßê Bï\ ®%ÿ 613-2. (122-706). Introductive Study to the Antarctic Environmental Impact Assessment in Korea Jaeyong Choi*, Jungyu Choi, and Junyoung Choi Korea Environment Institute Seoul 122-706, Korea. Abstract : The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty was ratified in 1991. With the aim to ensure comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment, it contains provisions on environmental protection and conservation of the Antarctic area, including provisions for Environmental Impact Assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment is a method used to predict environmental impacts at an early stage in project planning and design, and find ways to mitigate or prevent adverse impacts in order to maintain balance between development activities and environmental conservation. Internationally, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in the Antarctic is classified into three types - Preliminary, Initial, and Comprehensive - based on the environmental impacts of the proposed activities. In case of the Preliminary Environmental Review (PER), proposed activity may proceed in accordance to the national procedures and drafting of an outline. However, Initial (IEE) and Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE) assess and verify the impacts of the proposed activity, and require methods or alternatives for mitigating or eliminating negative impacts on the environment. Although Korea's Act of “Activities and Environmental Protection in Antarctica” also includes provisions on EIA for activities in Antarctica, there are obvious contrasts with the EIAs currently being conducted in Korea, in regards to deciding the level of EIA through screening and identifying key issues for assessment through scoping. In order to implement the proper EIA, more improved methods for drafting and reviewing the EIA to Antarctica in Korea are necessary.. Key words : Î(Antarctic), ~ãËï&(Environmental Impact Assessment), ~ã^ö Î £~;*(Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty). îæï Îf BB æbR *~ *5j ~ Aæ pf ö' ¶~ã *>Ú ®º & ¶ þ Î·j

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(37) 160. Choi, J. et al.. Table 1. EIA Comparison between Antarctica and Korea. Act Item Authority Criteria for an appropriate EIA Evaluation items EIS Preparator Reviewer Monitoring Responsibility Public Availability. Act on Antarctic Activities and Environmental Protection Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade Screening Scoping Activity proponent Not decided Included 90 days for CEE. Act on Assessment of Impacts of Works on Environment, Traffic, Disasters, etc. Ministry of Environment Development size decided by the act Decided by the act (23 items in 3 areas) Licensed Agencies Ministry of Env't & KEI Included Limited. Bª¢ 23B Ï *¦ö & ;'¢ê ï&¢ ~ N © Ò . ¾ Î ~ã'Ëï&öBº Ïö Ar ì ÿö 8 7ºÏj F ~² J; > ®b, 7ºWö 8¢ .V~ã'Ëï & 5

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