변형 문제 (110문제)
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
18번 ~ 40번 (도표/실용문/장문 제외) 선답형 문제 : 40문제
서술형 문제 : 70문제
출제를 위해 수고하신 선생님들...(알파벳 및 가나다순)
BY 선생님 cony 선생님 GreatAh 선생님 INNoVation 선생님
jeongs123 선생님 myung7435 선생님 Sarah Jang 선생님 골지체 선생님
규림재희아빠 선생님 느낌적인느낌느낌 선생님 달링 선생님 데일리킹스 선생님
대박을원해요 선생님 동깨비 선생님 서희쌤 선생님 올리비아배 선생님
야옹48 선생님 영어 선생님 장돼지 선생님 준현아빠 선생님
참별맘 선생님 콩쌤 선생님 파란소 선생님 현민음아빠 선생님
쏭쌤 선생님
이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 25명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.
검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 25명의 선생님들께 감사를 드립니다.
기획 편집 esperanto79 선생님 최종 감수 Isaac 선생님
Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수
Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수
Our English Cafe 변형문제 TFT 7기 – 2018년 3월 고2 학력평가
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type A1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?1)
[201803H2_18목적추론_변형]
Dear Sue Smith,
We are concerned that we have not heard from you since we sent you the selections you chose when you joined the Club. As you know, the payment is always due when you receive your selections. Because we have not received the payment, we have suspended your membership privileges. Don’t miss out on all the benefits your membership offers you: the widest selection of music, great discounts and more! Please return the bottom portion of this letter with your check in the enclosed envelope. Send us your payment today. Paying promptly will restore your membership to good standing.
Sincerely, Larry Cook
① 일정 금액을 보증금으로 지불하고 선택한 제품을 가져 갈 수 있다.
② Sue Smith씨는 제품에 대한 비용의 일부분을 지불하 였다.
③ 기한 내 지불하지 않으면 회원 자격 혜택이 영구적으 로 중단된다.
④ 지불이 완료되면 지금까지 받던 것보다 더 많은 혜택 을 받을 수 있다.
⑤ 지불되지 않은 금액은 동봉된 봉투를 이용하여 보내야 한다.
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 이 적절하지 않은 것은?2)
[201803H2_19심경추론_변형]
On December 6th, I arrived at University Hospital in Cleveland at 10:00 a.m. I went through the process of admissions. I grew ① anxious because the time for surgery was drawing closer. I was directed to the waiting area, where I ② remained until my name was called. I had a few hours of waiting time. I just kept praying. At some point in my ongoing prayer process, before my name was called, in the midst of the chaos, an unbelievable peace ③ deserted me. All my fear disappeared! An unbelievable peace ④ overrode my emotions. My physical body relaxed in the ⑤ comfort provided, and I looked forward to getting the surgery over with and working hard at recovery.
3. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
[201803H2_20주장추론_변형]
You are far more likely to eat what you can see in plain view. Organize the foods in your kitchen so the best choices are most visible and easily (A) [accessible / inaccessible]. It also helps to hide poor choices in inconvenient places. An even better idea is to simply get rid of anything with low nutritional value that you may be (B) [attracted / discouraged] to eat. Put fruits, vegetables, and other healthy options at eye level in your refrigerator, or leave them out on the table. Even when you aren’t hungry, simply seeing these items will plant a seed in your mind for your next snack. Also consider taking small bags of nuts, fruits, or vegetables with you when you are away from home. That way, you can satisfy a midafternoon craving even if no good options are (C) [available / in use].
(A) (B) (C)
① accessible attracted available
② accessible attracted in use
③ accessible discouraged available
④ inaccessible attracted available
⑤ inaccessible discouraged in use
4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?4)
[201803H2_21 요지추론_변형]
Playing any game that involves more than one person teaches kids teamwork, the consequences of cheating, and how to be a good team player whether they win or lose. It’s not hard to see how those skills make it into the daily lives of kids. But like all things we hope to teach our children, learning to cooperate or to compete fairly takes practice. Humans aren’t naturally good at losing, so there will be tears, yelling, and cheating, but that’s okay. The point is, playing games together helps kids with their socialization. It allows them a safe place to practice getting along, following rules, and learning how to be graceful in defeat.
① the importance of learning how to cooperate
② human nature revealed through playing games
③ the serious consequences of competitive games
④ ways to encourage children to be a team player
⑤ the positive impact of team games on socialization
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type A5. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
[201803H2_22주제추론_변형]
The public growth of the Internet began in the 1990s, as increasing numbers of computers came into homes and workplaces. The first online newspaper was published in the US and the Chicagobased Tribune was among the first titles to put its content online, in 1991. As the decade progressed, software developments made the task of creating online content quicker and cheaper — between 1995 and 1998, the number of US dailies on the web grew from 175 to 750. Newspapers in the UK followed the same pattern: in 1994, the Sunday Times became the UK’s first newspaper to have an online edition and a few months later the Daily Telegraph launched the Electronic Telegraph, Europe’s first online daily.
① Be Aware of Infoganda
② Is the News Always Correct?
③ How Do the Online Newspapers Start?
④ The Rise and Fall of the Publishing Trade
⑤ The Generation Gap on Preferred News Media
6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?6)
[201803H2_23제목추론_변형]
Each spring in North America, the early morning hours are ① filled with the sweet sounds of songbirds, such as sparrows and robins. While it may seem like these birds are ② simple singing songs, many are in the middle of an intense competition for territories.
For many birds, this struggle could ultimately
③ decide whom they mate with and if they ever raise a family. When the birds return from ④ their winter feeding grounds, the males usually arrive first. Older, more dominant males will reclaim their old territories:
a tree, shrub, or even a window ledge. Younger males will try ⑤ to challenge the older ones for space by mimicking the song that the older males are singing.
The birds that can sing the loudest and the longest usually wind up with the best territories.
* ledge 선반 모양의 공간
7. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 으로 가장 적절한 것은?7)
[201803H2_25내용일치_변형]
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with (A) [however / whatever] materials could be spared.
Often he used charcoal from the wood fire to sketch on a leftover piece of brown paper. He was only ten when his father died, and his mother moved the family to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where Wood went to school. He studied parttime at the State University of Iowa and attended night classes at the Art Institute of Chicago. When he was 32, he went to Paris to study at the Académie Julian. In 1927, he traveled to Munich, Germany, (B) [whose / where] some of the most accomplished artists of the period were working.
(C) [During / While] there, he saw German and Flemish artworks that influenced him greatly, especially the work of Jan van Eyck. After that trip, his style changed to reflect the realism of those painters.
(A) (B) (C)
① however where During
② however whose During
③ whatever where During
④ whatever whose While
⑤ whatever where While
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type A8. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 8)
[201803H2_28어법추론_변형]
Although sports nutrition is a fairly new academic discipline, there have always been recommendations made to athletes about foods that could enhance athletic performance. One ancient Greek athlete is reported to have eaten dried figs to enhance training.
There are reports that marathon runners in the 1908 Olympics drank cognac to improve performance. The teenage running phenomenon, Mary Decker, surprised the sports world in the 1970s when she reported that she ate a plate of spaghetti noodles the night before a race. Such practices may be suggested to athletes because of their real or perceived benefits by individuals who excelled in their sports. Obviously, some of these practices, such as drinking alcohol during a marathon, are no longer recommended, but others, such as a highcarbohydrate meal the night before a competition, have stood the test of time.
* discipline (학문의) 분야 ** phenomenon 천재
① The Benefits of High-Carbohydrate Meal
② Importance of Athletes Making Good Eating Habits
③ Positive Aspect of Drinking Alcohol during Exercising
④ The Reasons of Studying Sports Nutrition to Enhance Training
⑤ Various Advice Made to Athletes regarding Foods to Improve Performance
9. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?9)
[201803H2_29어휘추론_변형]
Although instances occur in which partners start their relationship by telling everything about themselves to each other, such instances are rare. In most cases, the amount of disclosure increases over time. We begin relationships by revealing relatively little about ourselves; then if our first bits of selfdisclosure are well received and bring on similar responses from the other person, we’re willing to reveal more. This principle is important to remember. It would usually be a mistake to assume that the way to build a strong relationship would be to reveal the most private details about yourself when first making contact with another person. Unless the circumstances are unique, such baring of your soul would be likely to scare potential partners away rather than bring them closer.
* bare 드러내다
① Precautions before Talking
② How to Start Relationship with Partner
③ How to Talk When Making Relationship
④ The Way We Make Partner Become Intimate
⑤ Reminders When Making Connection with Others
10. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 10)
[201803H2_30지칭추론_변형]
Jack stopped the cycle of perfectionism that his son Mark was developing. Mark could not stand to lose at games by the time he was eight years old. Jack was contributing to Mark’s attitude by always letting him win at chess because he didn’t like to see Mark get upset and cry. One day, Jack realized it was more important to allow Mark some experience with losing, so he started winning at least half the games. Mark was upset at first, but soon began to win and lose with more grace. Jack felt a milestone had been reached one day when he was playing catch with Mark and threw a bad ball. Instead of getting upset about missing the ball, Mark was able to use his sense of humor and commented, “Nice throw, Dad.
Lousy catch, Mark.”
* milestone 중대한 시점
① Parents' True Love Can Change Their Kids
② A Boy Who Managed to Overcome His Failure
③ Humor: A Small but Strong Power for Success
④ It’s Necessary to Let Your Child Lose Sometimes
⑤ How Can We Keep Ourselves from Perfectionism?
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type A11. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?11)
[201803H2_31빈칸추론_변형]
Most importantly, money needs to be scarce in a predictable way. Precious metals have been desirable as money across the millennia not only because they have intrinsic beauty but also because they exist in fixed quantities. Gold and silver enter society at the rate at which they are discovered and mined;
additional precious metals cannot be produced, at least not cheaply. Commodities like rice and tobacco can be grown, but that still takes time and resources.
A dictator like Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe could not order the government to produce 100 trillion tons of rice. He was able to produce and distribute trillions of new Zimbabwe dollars, which is why they eventually became more valuable as toilet paper than currency.
* intrinsic 내재적인
① Escaping the Influence of Scarcity
② The Powerful Effect of Government
③ Value due to the Inadequate Supply
④ The Increasing Quality of Commodities
⑤ The Relation Between Beauty and Value
12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?12)
[201803H2_32빈칸추론_변형]
In one experiment, children were told they could have one marshmallow treat if they chose to eat it immediately, but two treats if they waited. Most of the children, who ranged in age from 4 to 8, chose to wait, but the strategies they used differed significantly.
The 4yearolds often chose to look at the marshmallows while waiting, a strategy that was not terribly effective. In contrast, 6 and 8yearolds used language to help overcome temptation, although in different ways. The 6yearolds spoke and sang to themselves, reminding themselves they would get more treats if they waited. The 8yearolds focused on aspects of the marshmallows unrelated to taste, such as appearance, which helped them to wait. In short, children used “selftalk” to regulate their behavior.
① Patience Gives Children More Treats
② Language Acquisition: the Sooner, the Better
③ Language: A Good Mentor to Overcome Temptation
④ What Is a Good Strategy for Children Development?
⑤ Good Rewards Make People Regulate their Temptation
13. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?13)
[201803H2_33빈칸추론_변형]
The desire for fame has its roots in the experience of neglect. No one would want to be famous who hadn’t also, somewhere in the past, been made to feel extremely insignificant. We sense the need for a great deal of admiring attention when we have been painfully exposed to earlier deprivation. Perhaps one’s parents were hard to impress. They never noticed one much, they were so busy with other things, focusing on other famous people, unable to have or express kind feelings, or just working too hard. There were no bedtime stories and one’s school reports weren’t the subject of praise and admiration. That’s why one dreams that one day the world will pay attention.
When we’re famous, our parents will have to admire us too.
① 나이가 들어갈수록 호기심이 줄어든다.
② 유명해지고 싶은 마음은 타고난 것이다.
③ 인기가 많아지면 칭찬과 감탄의 대상이 된다.
④ 어린 시절의 박탈감은 명성을 얻어도 못 없앤다.
⑤ 도외시된 경험은 명성을 추구하는 바람 때문이다.
14. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?14)
[201803H2_34빈칸추론_변형]
When the late Theodore Roosevelt came back from Africa, just after he left the White House in 1909, he made his first public appearance at Madison Square Garden. Before he would agree to make the appearance, he carefully arranged for nearly one thousand paid applauders to be scattered throughout the audience to applaud his entrance on the platform.
For more than 15 minutes, these paid handclappers made the place ring with their enthusiasm. The rest of the audience took up the suggestion and joined in for another quarter hour. The newspaper men present were literally swept off their feet by the tremendous applause given the American hero, and his name was emblazoned across the headlines of the newspapers in letters two inches high. Roosevelt understood and made intelligent use of personal promotion.
* emblazon 선명히 새기다
① Roosevelt's Amazing Popularity
② The Importance of Appearance
③ The Way of Promoting the Great
④ Paid Applauders : Are They Right in Promotion?
⑤ Theodore Roosevelt : A Great Personal Promoter
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type A15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 은?15)
[201803H2_35무관한문장_변형]
In addition to ① controlling temperatures when handling fresh produce, control of the atmosphere is important. Some moisture is needed in the air to prevent dehydration ② during storage, but too much moisture can encourage growth of molds. Some commercial storage units have controlled atmospheres, with the levels of both carbon dioxide and moisture
③ regulated carefully. Sometimes other gases, such as ethylene gas, may be introduced at controlled levels to help ④ achieve optimal quality of bananas and other fresh produce. Related to the control of gases and moisture ⑤ are the need for some circulation of air among the stored foods.
* dehydration 탈수
** controlled atmosphere 저온 저장과 함께 공기의 농도를 조절하는 장치
16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?16)
[201803H2_36순서추론_변형]
Studies show that no one is “born” to be an entrepreneur and that everyone has the potential to become one. Whether someone does or doesn’t is a function of environment, life experiences, and personal choices. However, there are personality traits and characteristics commonly associated with entrepreneurs.
These traits are developed over time and evolve from an individual’s social context. For example, people with parents who were selfemployed are more likely to become entrepreneurs. After witnessing a father’s or mother’s independence in the workplace, an individual is more likely to find independence appealing.
Similarly, people who personally know an entrepreneur are more than twice as likely to be involved in starting a new firm as those with no entrepreneur acquaintances or role models.
* entrepreneur 기업가
① 좋은 기업가에게는 환경의 기능이 필수적이다.
② 기업가가 되는 것에는 특별한 자질이 필요하지 않다.
③ 부모님의 역할은 새로운 회사를 창립하는데 큰 영향을 준다.
④ 개인적으로 기업가를 알고 있는 사람들은 성공할 가능 성이 크다.
⑤ 기업가가 될 수 있는 잠재력은 시간이 흐르면서 사회 적인 환경으로부터 얻어진다.
17. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?17)
[201803H2_37순서추론_변형]
According to the consulting firm McKinsey, knowledge workers spend up to 60 percent of their time looking for information, responding to emails, and collaborating with others. By using social technologies, those workers can become up to 25 percent more productive. The need for productivity gains through working harder and longer has a limit and a human toll. The solution is to enable people to work smarter, not just by saying it, but by putting smart tools and improved processes in place so that people can perform at enhanced levels. Think of it as the robotassisted human, given superpowers through the aid of technology. Our jobs become enriched by relying on robots to do the tedious while we work on increasingly more sophisticated tasks.
* tedious 지루한, 싫증 나는
① 로봇으로 정교한 과업 수행을 할 수 있다.
② 협력을 통해 업무 효율성을 증진시켜야 한다.
③ 원활한 의사소통이 업무 효율성을 증진 시킨다.
④ 사회 공학적 기술의 이용은 생산성 증진에 도움이 된 다.
⑤ 스마트 기기의 과도한 의존으로 인간의 노동력을 감소 시킬 것이다.
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type A18. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 은?18)
[201803H2_38문장삽입_변형]
Two major kinds of agerelated structural changes occur in the eye. One is a decrease in the amount of light that passes through the eye, ① resulting in the need for more light to do tasks such as reading. As you might suspect, this change is one reason ② why older adults do not see as well in the dark, which may account in part for their reluctance to go places at night. One possible logical response to the need for more light would be to increase illumination levels in general. However, this solution does not work in all situations because we also become ③ increasingly sensitive to glare. In addition, our ability to adjust to changes in illumination, called adaptation, declines.
④ Go from outside into a darkened movie theater involves dark adaptation; going back outside involves light adaptation. Research indicates that the time it takes for both types of adaptation ⑤ increases with age.
* illumination: 조도, 조명
19. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것 은?19)
[201803H2_39문장삽입_변형]
By acting on either natural or artificial resources, through techniques, we alter them in various ways.
Thus we create artifacts, which ① form an important aspect of technologies. A clay pot is an example of a material artifact, ② what, although transformed by human activity, is not all that far removed from its natural state. A plastic cup, a contact lens, and a computer chip, on the other hand, are examples of artifacts that are far removed from the original states of the natural resources ③ needed to create them.
Artifacts can serve as resources in other technological processes. This is one of the important interaction
④ effects within the technological system. In other words, each new technology increases the stock of available tools and resources that can be ⑤ employed by other technologies to produce new artifacts.
* artifact 가공품
20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 20)
[201803H2_40요약문추론_변형]
Despite all the talk of how weak intentions are in the face of habits, it’s worth emphasizing that much of the time even our strong habits do follow our intentions.
We are mostly doing what we intend to do, even though it’s happening automatically. This probably goes for many habits: although we perform them without bringing the intention to consciousness, the habits still line up with our original intentions. Even better, our automatic, unconscious habits can keep us safe even when our conscious mind is distracted. We look both ways before crossing the road despite thinking about a rather depressing holiday we took in Brazil, and we put oven gloves on before reaching into the oven despite being preoccupied about whether the cabbage is overcooked. In both cases, our goal of keeping ourselves alive and unburnt is served by our automatic, unconscious habits.
① 습관 앞에서 의도는 매우 나약하다.
② 습관적 행동은 우리의 의도와 함께 작용한다.
③ 우리는 우리가 하고자 의도하는 것을 해야 한다.
④ 우리의 행동은 언제나 자동적이고 무의식적이다.
⑤ 무의식적인 습관은 우리를 안전하게 지켜줄 수 있다.
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type B21. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.21)
[201803H2_18목적추론_변형]
Dear Sue Smith,
We are concerned that we have not heard from you since we sent you the selections you chose when you joined the Club. As you know, the payment is always due when you receive your selections. Because we have not received the payment, we have suspended your membership privileges. Don’t miss out on all the benefits your membership offers you: the widest selection of music, great discounts and more! Please return the bottom portion of this letter with your check in the enclosed envelope. Send us your payment today. will restore your membership to good standing.
Sincerely, Larry Cook
① Contacting us
② Paying promptly
③ Sending document
④ Checking identification
⑤ Identifying social status
22. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.22)
[201803H2_19심경추론_변형]
On December 6th, I arrived at University Hospital in Cleveland at 10:00 a.m. I went through the process of admissions.
(A) I just kept praying. At some point in my ongoing prayer process, before my name was called, in the midst of the chaos, an unbelievable peace embraced me.
(B) I grew anxious because the time for surgery was drawing closer. I was directed to the waiting area, where I remained until my name was called. I had a few hours of waiting time.
(C) All my fear disappeared! An unbelievable peace overrode my emotions. My physical body relaxed in the comfort provided, and I looked forward to getting the surgery over with and working hard at recovery.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
23. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.23)
[201803H2_20주장추론_변형]
You are far more likely to eat . Organize the foods in your kitchen so the best choices are most visible and easily accessible. It also helps to hide poor choices in inconvenient places. An even better idea is to simply get rid of anything with low nutritional value that you may be tempted to eat. Put fruits, vegetables, and other healthy options at eye level in your refrigerator, or leave them out on the table. Even when you aren’t hungry, simply seeing these items will plant a seed in your mind for your next snack. Also consider taking small bags of nuts, fruits, or vegetables with you when you are away from home. That way, you can satisfy a midafternoon craving even if no good options are available.
① things you already ate
② what you know how to eat
③ what your body wants to eat
④ a kind of similar food you like
⑤ what you can see in plain view
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type B24. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. 24)
[201803H2_21 요지추론_변형]
Playing any game that teaches kids teamwork, the consequences of cheating, and how to be a good team player whether they win or lose.
It’s not hard to see how those skills make it into the daily lives of kids. But like all things we hope to teach our children, learning to cooperate or to compete fairly takes practice. Humans aren’t naturally good at losing, so there will be tears, yelling, and cheating, but that’s okay. The point is, playing games together helps kids with their socialization. It allows them a safe place to practice getting along, following rules, and learning how to be graceful in defeat.
① teaches kids to follow rules
② involves more than one person
③ helps to create your own world
④ requires many skills and practices
⑤ can be adapted for various players
25. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.25)
[201803H2_22주제추론_변형]
began in the 1990s, as increasing numbers of computers came into homes and workplaces. The first online newspaper was published in the US and the Chicagobased Tribune was among the first titles to put its content online, in 1991. As the decade progressed, software developments made the task of creating online content quicker and cheaper — between 1995 and 1998, the number of US dailies on the web grew from 175 to 750. Newspapers in the UK followed the same pattern: in 1994, the Sunday Times became the UK’s first newspaper to have an online edition and a few months later the Daily Telegraph launched the Electronic Telegraph, Europe’s first online daily.
① The Web Publishing process
② The online Table of Contents
③ The editorials in the newspaper
④ The unexpected software problem
⑤ The public growth of the Internet
26. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.26)
[201803H2_23제목추론_변형]
For many birds, this struggle could ultimately decide whom they mate with and if they ever raise a family.
Each spring in North America, the early morning hours are filled with the sweet sounds of songbirds, such as sparrows and robins. ( ① ) While it may seem like these birds are simply singing songs, many are in the middle of an intense competition for territories.
( ② ) When the birds return from their winter feeding grounds, the males usually arrive first. ( ③ ) Older, more dominant males will reclaim their old territories:
a tree, shrub, or even a window ledge. ( ④ ) Younger males will try to challenge the older ones for space by mimicking the song that the older males are singing.
( ⑤ ) The birds that can sing the loudest and the longest usually wind up with the best territories.
* ledge 선반 모양의 공간
27. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?27)
[201803H2_25내용일치_변형]
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever materials could be spared. Often he used charcoal from the wood fire to sketch on a leftover piece of brown paper. He was only ten when his father died, and his mother moved the family to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where Wood went to school. He studied parttime at the State University of Iowa and attended night classes at the Art Institute of Chicago. When he was 32, he went to Paris to study at the Académie Julian. In 1927, he traveled to Munich, Germany, where some of the most accomplished artists of the period were working. While there, he saw German and Flemish artworks that influenced him greatly, especially the work of Jan van Eyck. After that trip, his style changed to reflect the realism of those painters.
① A Life's Journey of Grant Wood
② Why Grant Wood Changed His Painting Style
③ The Most Important Thing in Grant Wood’s Life
④ The Reason Why Grant Wood Wanted to Be an Artist
⑤ How Jan Van Eyck Influenced on Grant Wood’s Work
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type B28. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. 28)
[201803H2_28어법추론_변형]
Although sports nutrition is a fairly new academic discipline, there have always been recommendations made to athletes about foods that . One ancient Greek athlete is reported to have eaten dried figs to enhance training. There are reports that marathon runners in the 1908 Olympics drank cognac to improve performance. The teenage running phenomenon, Mary Decker, surprised the sports world in the 1970s when she reported that she ate a plate of spaghetti noodles the night before a race. Such practices may be suggested to athletes because of their real or perceived benefits by individuals who excelled in their sports. Obviously, some of these practices, such as drinking alcohol during a marathon, are no longer recommended, but others, such as a highcarbohydrate meal the night before a competition, have stood the test of time.
* discipline (학문의) 분야 ** phenomenon 천재
① could enhance athletic performance
② could make the body in good shape
③ could get better their immune system
④ could help to overcome fatigue after the games
⑤ could make athletic become healthy and stay focused
29. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?29)
[201803H2_29어휘추론_변형]
Although instances occur in which partners start their relationship by telling everything about themselves to each other, such instances are rare. In most cases, the amount of disclosure increases over time. ① We begin relationships by revealing relatively little about ourselves; then if our first bits of selfdisclosure are well received and bring on similar responses from the other person, we’re willing to reveal more. ② However, we don’t need to react whenever they answer. ③ This principle is important to remember. ④ It would usually be a mistake to assume that the way to build a strong relationship would be to reveal the most private details about yourself when first making contact with another person. ⑤ Unless the circumstances are unique, such baring of your soul would be likely to scare potential partners away rather than bring them closer.
* bare 드러내다
30. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 30)
[201803H2_30지칭추론_변형]
Jack felt a milestone had been reached one day when he was playing catch with Mark and threw a bad ball.
Jack stopped the cycle of perfectionism that his son Mark was developing. ( ① ) Mark could not stand to lose at games by the time he was eight years old.
( ② ) Jack was contributing to Mark’s attitude by always letting him win at chess because he didn’t like to see Mark get upset and cry. ( ③ ) One day, Jack realized it was more important to allow Mark some experience with losing, so he started winning at least half the games. ( ④ ) Mark was upset at first, but soon began to win and lose with more grace. ( ⑤ ) Instead of getting upset about missing the ball, Mark was able to use his sense of humor and commented,
“Nice throw, Dad. Lousy catch, Mark.”
* milestone 중대한 시점
31. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 31)
[201803H2_31빈칸추론_변형]
Most importantly, money needs to be scarce in a predictable way. Precious metals have been desirable as money across the millennia not only because they have intrinsic beauty but also because they exist in fixed quantities. ① Gold and silver enter society at the rate at which they are discovered and mined;
additional precious metals cannot be produced, at least not cheaply. ② Silver is now rarer than gold and will be for all of eternity. ③ Commodities like rice and tobacco can be grown, but that still takes time and resources. ④ A dictator like Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe could not order the government to produce 100 trillion tons of rice. ⑤ He was able to produce and distribute trillions of new Zimbabwe dollars, which is why they eventually became more valuable as toilet paper than currency.
* intrinsic 내재적인
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type B32. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?32)
[201803H2_32빈칸추론_변형]
In one experiment, children were told they could have one marshmallow treat if they chose to eat it immediately, but two treats if they waited. Most of the children, who ranged in age from 4 to 8, chose to wait, but the strategies they used differed significantly.
① The 4yearolds often chose to look at the marshmallows while waiting, a strategy that was not terribly effective. ② The ineffective strategy should be corrected for more good results. ③ In contrast, 6 and 8yearolds used language to help overcome temptation, although in different ways. ④ The 6yearolds spoke and sang to themselves, reminding themselves they would get more treats if they waited. ⑤ The 8yearolds focused on aspects of the marshmallows unrelated to taste, such as appearance, which helped them to wait. In short, children used “selftalk” to regulate their behavior.
33. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?33)
[201803H2_33빈칸추론_변형]
The desire for fame has its roots in the experience of neglect. No one would want to be famous who hadn’t also, somewhere in the past, been made to feel extremely insignificant. ① We sense the need for a great deal of admiring attention when we have been painfully exposed to earlier deprivation. ② Perhaps one’s parents were hard to impress. ③ They never noticed one much, they were so busy with other things, focusing on other famous people, unable to have or express kind feelings, or just working too hard. ④ There were no bedtime stories and one’s school reports weren’t the subject of praise and admiration. ⑤ Therefore, child neglect is highly prevalent and associated with a series of biological and social consequences. That’s why one dreams that one day the world will pay attention. When we’re famous, our parents will have to admire us too.
34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.34)
[201803H2_34빈칸추론_변형]
When the late Theodore Roosevelt came back from Africa, just after he left the White House in 1909, he made his first public appearance at Madison Square Garden.
(A) For more than 15 minutes, these paid handclappers made the place ring with their enthusiasm. The rest of the audience took up the suggestion and joined in for another quarter hour.
(B) Before he would agree to make the appearance, he carefully arranged for nearly one thousand paid applauders to be scattered throughout the audience to applaud his entrance on the platform.
(C) The newspaper men present were literally swept off their feet by the tremendous applause given the American hero, and his name was emblazoned across the headlines of the newspapers in letters two inches high. Roosevelt understood and made intelligent use of personal promotion.
* emblazon 선명히 새기다
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type B35. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.35)
[201803H2_35무관한문장_변형]
In addition to controlling temperatures when handling fresh produce, control of the atmosphere is important.
Some moisture is needed in the air to prevent dehydration during storage, but too much moisture can encourage growth of molds. Some commercial storage units have controlled atmospheres, with the levels of both carbon dioxide and moisture being regulated carefully. Sometimes other gases, such as ethylene gas, may be introduced at controlled levels to help achieve optimal quality of bananas and other fresh produce. Related to the control of gases and moisture is the need for some circulation of air among the stored foods.
* dehydration 탈수
** controlled atmosphere 저온 저장과 함께 공기의 농도를 조절하는 장치
① vapor ② condensation ③ density
④ atmosphere ⑤ humidity
36. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?36)
[201803H2_36순서추론_변형]
Studies show that no one is “born” to be an entrepreneur and that everyone has the potential to become one. Whether someone does or doesn’t is a function of environment, life experiences, and personal choices. However, there are personality traits and characteristics commonly associated with entrepreneurs.
These traits are developed over time and evolve from an individual’s social context. For example, people with parents who were selfemployed are more likely to become entrepreneurs. After witnessing a father’s or mother’s independence in the workplace, an individual is more likely to find independence appealing.
Similarly, people who personally know an entrepreneur are more than twice as likely to be involved in starting a new firm as those with no entrepreneur acquaintances or role models.
* entrepreneur 기업가
It takes not so much (A) traits to start a new business as characteristics (B) from their social environment.
(A) (B)
① gifted grown
② gifted created
③ appropriate created
④ appropriate developed
⑤ learned grown
37. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?37)
[201803H2_37순서추론_변형]
According to the consulting firm McKinsey, knowledge workers spend up to 60 percent of their time looking for information, responding to emails, and collaborating with others. ① By using social technologies, those workers can become up to 25 percent more productive. ② The need for productivity gains through working harder and longer has a limit and a human toll. ③ The solution is to enable people to work smarter, not just by saying it, but by putting smart tools and improved processes in place so that people can perform at enhanced levels. ④ However, due to the excessive use of smart tools, people aren't completely focused on their work. ⑤ Think of it as the robotassisted human, given superpowers through the aid of technology. Our jobs become enriched by relying on robots to do the tedious while we work on increasingly more sophisticated tasks.
* tedious 지루한, 싫증 나는
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type B38. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.38)
[201803H2_38문장삽입_변형]
Two major kinds of agerelated structural changes occur in the eye. One is a decrease in the amount of light that passes through the eye, resulting in the need for more light to do tasks such as reading. As you might suspect, this change is one reason why older adults do not see as well in the dark, which may account in part for their reluctance to go places at night. One possible logical response to the need for more light would be to increase illumination levels in general. However, this solution does not work in all situations because we also become increasingly sensitive to glare. In addition, our ability to
changes in illumination, called adaptation, declines.
Going from outside into a darkened movie theater involves dark adaptation; going back outside involves light adaptation. Research indicates that the time it takes for both types of adaptation increases with age.
* illumination: 조도, 조명
① adopt ② rehearse ③ avoid
④ orient ⑤ strengthen
39. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.39)
[201803H2_39문장삽입_변형]
By acting on either natural or artificial resources, through techniques, we alter them in various ways.
Thus we create artifacts, which form an important aspect of technologies. A clay pot is an example of a material artifact, which, although transformed by human activity, is not all that far removed from its natural state. A plastic cup, a contact lens, and a computer chip, on the other hand, are examples of artifacts that are far removed from the original states of the natural resources needed to create them.
Artifacts can serve as resources in other technological processes. This is one of the important interaction effects within the technological system. In other words,
each new technology increases the stock of unavailable tools and resources that
.
* artifact 가공품
① can be used by other technologies to produce new artifacts.
② can be traded to other areas of technologies to replace new artifacts.
③ can be replaced by alternative tools and resources to produce new artifacts.
④ can be employed by other technologies to combine artifacts mentioned above.
⑤ can enhance communication among those working in other areas of technologies.
40. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 40)
[201803H2_40요약문추론_변형]
Even better, our automatic, unconscious habits can keep us safe even when our conscious mind is distracted.
Despite all the talk of how weak intentions are in the face of habits, it’s worth emphasizing that much of the time even our strong habits do follow our intentions.
( ① ) We are mostly doing what we intend to do, even though it’s happening automatically. ( ② ) This probably goes for many habits: although we perform them without bringing the intention to consciousness, the habits still line up with our original intentions.
( ③ ) We look both ways before crossing the road despite thinking about a rather depressing holiday we took in Brazil, and we put oven gloves on before reaching into the oven despite being preoccupied about whether the cabbage is overcooked. ( ④ ) In both cases, our goal of keeping ourselves alive and unburnt is served by our automatic, unconscious habits. ( ⑤ )
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type C※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_18목적추론_변형]
Dear Sue Smith,
We are concerned that we have not heard from you since we sent you the selections you chose when you joined the Club. As you know, the payment is always due when you receive your selections. (A) 저희가 아직 돈을 받지 않았기 때문에, 귀하의 회원 자격 특혜를 일시 적으로 중지하였습니다. Don’t miss out on all the benefits your membership offers you: the widest selection of music, great discounts and more! Please return the bottom portion of this letter with your check in the enclosed envelope. Send us your payment today. (B) 신속히 지불해 주시면 귀하의 회원 자격이 정 상으로 회복될 것입니다.
Sincerely, Larry Cook
41. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보 기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.41)
<보기>
your / have / payment / the / suspended / membership / not / because / we / have / received / we / privileges
42. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)와 같은 의미가 되도록 아래
<조건> 참고하여 영작하시오.42)
<조건>
- pay / restore / standing / promptly 포함 총 9단어 - 제시어 한 단어 어형 변화
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_19심경추론_변형]
On December 6th, I arrived at University Hospital in Cleveland at 10:00 a.m. I went through the process of admissions. I grew anxious because the time for surgery was drawing closer. I was directed to the waiting area, where I remained until my name was called. I had a few hours of waiting time. I just kept praying. At some point in my ongoing prayer process, before my name was called, in the midst of the chaos, an unbelievable peace embraced me. All my fear disappeared! An unbelievable peace overrode my emotions. 제공된 편안함 속에 몸의 긴장이 풀렸고, 나는 수술을 끝마치고 회복을 위해 열심히 노력하기를 고대하 였다.
43. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 모두 이용하여 어법에 맞게 쓰 시오.43)
<보기>
work / get / the comfort / to / and / relax / look / forward / provide / the surgery / over / hard / at / recovery / my physical body / in / and / I / with
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type C※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_20주장추론_변형]
You are far more likely to eat what you can see in plain view. Organize the foods in your kitchen so the best choices are most visible and easily accessible. It also helps to hide poor choices in inconvenient places.
An even better idea is ( be / may / you / that / to / nutritional / simply / tempted / get / with / anything / rid / value / low / to eat. ) Put fruits, vegetables, and other healthy options at eye level in your refrigerator, or leave them out on the table. Even when you aren’t hungry, simply seeing these items will plant a seed in your mind for your next snack. Also consider taking small bags of nuts, fruits, or vegetables with you when you are away from home. That way, you can satisfy a midafternoon craving even if no good options are available.
44. 윗글의 괄호에 주어진 단어를 어순에 맞게 알맞 게 배열하시오. (1단어 추가)44)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_21 요지추론_변형]
Playing any game that involves more than one person teaches kids teamwork, the consequences of cheating, and how to be a good team player
① whether they win or lose. (A) 그런 기술이 아이들의 일상생활 속으로 어떻게 형성되어 들어가는지 확인하는 것은 어렵지 않다. But like all things we hope to teach our children, ② learn to cooperate or to compete fairly takes practice. Humans aren’t naturally good at
③ losing, so there will be tears, yelling, and cheating, but that’s okay. The point is, playing games together
④ help kids with their socialization. It allows them a safe place to practice ⑤ getting along, following rules, and learning ⑥ what to be graceful in defeat.
45. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<조건>에 맞추어 영작하시오. 45)
<조건>
- make / not / is / see / it / how / into / the daily / lives / of / kids / those / skills / hard를 활용할 것 - it ~ to 구문을 이용할 것
46. 윗글의 ①~⑥ 중 어법에 어긋난 표현을 3개 골 라 바르게 고치시오.46)
어긋난 표현 올바른 표현
1. →
2. →
3. →
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type C※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_22주제추론_변형]
인터넷의 대중적인 성장은 점점 더 많은 수의 컴퓨터가 가정과 직장으로 들어오면서 1900년대에 시작되었다.
The first online newspaper was published in the US and the Chicagobased Tribune was among the first titles to put its content online, in 1991. As the decade progressed, software developments made the task of creating online content quicker and cheaper — between 1995 and 1998, a number of US dailies on the web grew from 175 to 750. Newspapers in the UK followed the same pattern: in 1994, the Sunday Times became the UK’s first newspaper to have an online edition and a few months later the Daily Telegraph launched the Electronic Telegraph, Europe’s first online daily.
47. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.47)
<보기>
growth / of / the 1990s, / in / The public / began / computers / came / of / homes / workplaces / into / and / as / numbers / increasing / the internet / and
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_23제목추론_변형]
Each spring in North America, the early morning hours are filled with the sweet sounds of songbirds, such as sparrows and robins. While it may seem like these birds are simply singing songs, many are in the middle of an intense competition for territories. For many birds, this struggle could ultimately decide whom they mate with and if they ever raise a family. When the birds return from their winter feeding grounds, the males usually arrive first. Older, more dominant males will reclaim their old territories: a tree, shrub, or even a window ledge. Younger males will try to challenge the older ones for space by mimicking the song that the older males are singing. 가장 크고 가장 길게 노래 할 수 있는 새들이 가장 좋은 영역을 차지하는 것으로 보통 끝이 난다.
* ledge 선반 모양의 공간
48. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오.48)
<보기>
the loudest / wind up / sing / The birds / the longest / can / and / which / territories / usually / with / that / the best
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type C※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_25내용일치_변형]
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever materials could be spared. Often he used charcoal from the wood fire to sketch on a leftover piece of brown paper. He was only ten when his father died, and his mother moved the family to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where Wood went to school. He studied parttime at the State University of Iowa and attended night classes at the Art Institute of Chicago. When he was 32, he went to Paris to study at the Académie Julian. In 1927, he traveled to Munich, Germany, 그리고 거긴 당시 가장 뛰어난 예술가 중 몇몇이 활동 중이였다. While there, he saw German and Flemish artworks that influenced him greatly, especially the work of Jan van Eyck. After that trip, his style changed to reflect the realism of those painters.
49. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>의 단어를 사용해 영작 하시오.49)
<보기>
some / work / accomplish / period
<조건>
- 관계부사 or 관계대명사 사용 - 제시어 포함 총 12 단어
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_28어법추론_변형]
Although sports nutrition is a fairly new academic discipline, 선수들의 운동 기량을 향상할 수 있게 하는 음 식에 관한 충고는 늘 존재해왔다. One ancient Greek athlete is reported to have eaten dried figs to enhance training. There are reports that marathon runners in the 1908 Olympics drank cognac to improve performance. The teenage running phenomenon, Mary Decker, surprised the sports world in the 1970s when she reported that she ate a plate of spaghetti noodles the night before a race. Such practices may be suggested to athletes because of their real or perceived benefits by individuals who excelled in their sports. Obviously, some of these practices, such as drinking alcohol during a marathon, are no longer recommended, but others, such as a highcarbohydrate meal the night before a competition, have stood the test of time.
* discipline (학문의) 분야 ** phenomenon 천재
50. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 아래 <조건> 참고하여 영작하시오. 50)
<조건>
- there, recommend, food, enhance를 반드시 포함 - 필요시 제시어 변형
- 15단어 내외로 쓰시오.
2018년 3월 모의고사 <고2>
Type C※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_29어휘추론_변형]
Although instances occur in which partners start their relationship by telling everything about themselves to each other, such instances are rare. In most cases, the amount of disclosure increases over time. (A) 우리는 자신에 대해 비교적 거의 드러내지 않음으로써 관계를 시작한다; then if our first bits of selfdisclosure are well received and bring on similar responses from the other person, we’re willing to reveal more. This principle is important to remember. It would usually be a mistake to assume that the way to build a strong relationship would be to reveal the most private details about yourself when first making contact with another person. (B) Unless the circumstances are unique, such baring of your soul would be likely to scare potential partners away rather than bring them closer.
* bare 드러내다
51. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같도록 아래
<보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열 하시오.51)
<보기>
relationships / little / begin / by / We / revealing / ourselves / relatively / about
52. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (B)의 문장과 같은 의미가 되도 록 'If'로 시작하는 문장으로 바꿔 쓰시오52)
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
[201803H2_30지칭추론_변형]
Jack stopped the cycle of perfectionism that his son Mark was developing. Mark could not stand to lose at games by the time he was eight years old. Jack은 Mark가 화가 나서 우는 것을 보고 싶지 않았기 때문에 Mark가 체스 시합에서 항상 이기게 함으로써 Mark의 태 도에 일조하고 있었다. One day, Jack realized it was more important to allow Mark some experience with losing, so he started winning at least half the games.
Mark was upset at first, but soon began to win and lose with more grace. Jack felt a milestone had been reached one day when he was playing catch with Mark and threw a bad ball. Instead of getting upset about missing the ball, Mark was able to use his sense of humor and commented, “Nice throw, Dad.
Lousy catch, Mark.”
* milestone 중대한 시점
53. 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같도록 아래 <보기>의 단어를 알맞게 배열하시오. 53)
<보기>
upset / Mark / to see / to / always / and / him / was / wins / get / like / let / because / contributing / he / at chess / Jack / by / cry / Mark’s attitude / didn't
<조건>
- 2단어를 어법에 맞게 변형할 것
