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로드 중.... (전체 텍스트 보기)

전체 글

(1)

아잉카

http://cafe.naver.com/isaacenglishcafe

※ 본 자료는 무단도용 및 타 사이트에 게시를 금하며, 판매용이 아닌 아잉카 회원 배포용입니다.

교사용

(2)

출제를 위해 수고하신 선생님들...(알파벳 및 가나다순)

astra91 선생님 brave 선생님 cony 선생님 EnglishVirus 선생님 esperanto79 선생님 GreatAh 선생님 henna 선생님 iiwishii 선생님 jeongs123 선생님 kooky 선생님 neown 선생님 no1영쌤 선생님 Paulk 선생님 Sarah Sarah 선생님 규림재희아빠 선생님 내일은없다공 선생님 달링 선생님 대박을원해요 선생님 백여시 선생님 서원이고모 선생님

서희쌤 선생님 스칼렛 선생님 시아 선생님 영어 선생님

올리비아배 선생님 우미쌤 선생님 은갈치 선생님 장돼지 선생님

콩쌤 선생님 투오니 선생님 파란소 선생님 푸른돌 선생님

한량 선생님 현민음아빠 선생님 혜리쌤 선생님 황금나무 선생님 호주호주호주호주 선생님

이상 문제출제를 위해 수고하신 37명의 선생님에게 감사를 드립니다.

검수를 위해 수고하신 아잉카 스텝진 25명의 선생님들께 감사를 드립니다.

기획 편집 Uthleader & Mel 선생님 최종 감수 Isaac 선생님

Our English Cafe 변형문제 검수

Our English Cafe 변형문제 편집 및 감수

(3)

<18번 변형문제>

1. 1.

1.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_18목적추론_변형]

To whom it may concern:

My wife and I have lived in Smalltown for more than 60 years and have enjoyed Freer Park for all that time. When we were young and didn’t have the money to go anywhere else, we would walk there almost every day. Now we are seniors, and my wife must use a wheelchair for extended walks. We find that the beautiful walking paths through the park are all but impassable to her. The paths are cracked and littered with rocks and debris that make it impossible to roll her chair from place to place. We hope you will devote resources to restoring the walking paths in Freer Park for all visitors.

Sincerely, Craig Thomas

* debris: 파편, 쓰레기

① 공원에 더 많은 쓰레기통이 필요로 한다.

② 공동으로 사용할 수 있는 휠체어가 필요하다.

③ 남녀노소가 즐길 수 있는 편의 시설이 필요하다.

④ 공원에 구비된 운동 시설이 새롭게 바뀌어야 한다.

⑤ 모든 사람들이 다닐 수 있게 공원의 길을 개선할 필요가 있다.

2. 2.

2.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_18목적추론_변형]

To whom it may concern:

My wife and I have lived in Smalltown for more than 60 years and have enjoyed Freer Park for all that time. When we were young and didn’t have the money to go anywhere else, we would walk there almost every day.

(A) The paths are cracked and littered with rocks and debris that make it impossible to roll her chair from place to place.

(B) We hope you will devote resources to restoring the walking paths in Freer Park for all visitors.

(C) Now we are seniors, and my wife must use a wheelchair for extended walks. We find that the beautiful walking paths through the park are all but impassable to her.

* debris: 파편, 쓰레기

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<19번 변형문제>

3. 3. 3.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_19심경추론_변형]

When the vote was announced, my brain just would not work out the right percentages to discover whether we had the necessary two-thirds majority.

(A) I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears, and expressed my joy and delight that after all these years this had happened and my thanks to my daughters and my family who had shared in the struggle so long.

(B) Then one of the technicians turned to me with a big smile on his face and said, “You’ve got it!”

At that moment, the cameras outside took over and out there in the yard there was a scene of joy almost beyond belief.

(C) Then the cameras came back to those of us who were in the studio.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

(4)

4.

4.

4.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_19심경추론_변형]

When the vote was announced, my brain just would not work out the right percentages to discover whether we had the necessary two-thirds majority. Then one of the technicians turned to me with a big (A) [smile / frown] on his face and said,

“You’ve got it!” At that moment, the cameras outside took over and out there in the yard there was a scene of joy almost beyond belief. Then the cameras came back to those of us who were in the studio. I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears, and (B) [expressed / concealed] my joy and delight that after all these years this had happened and my thanks to my daughters and my family who had shared in the (C) [struggle / ease]

so long.

(A) (B) (C)

① smile expressed ease

② frown concealed struggle

③ smile concealed ease

④ frown concealed ease

⑤ smile expressed struggle

<20번 변형문제>

5. 5.

5.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시 오.

[201709H1_20주장추론_변형]

It is easy to judge people based on their actions.

We are often taught to put more value in actions than words, and for good reason. The actions of others often speak volumes louder than their words.

However, when someone exhibits some difficult behavior, you might want to reserve judgement for later. People are not always defined by their behavior. It is common to think, “He is so bossy,” or

“She is so mean,” after observing less-than-desirable behavior in someone. But you should never make such assumptions right away. You should give someone a second chance before you label them and shut them out forever. You may find a great co-worker or best friend in someone, so don’t

eliminate a person from your life based on .

① precise judgement

② swift observation

③ previous action

④ neutral attitude

⑤ poor credibility

6.

6. 6.

다음 글에 어울리는 속담으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_20주장추론_변형]

It is easy to judge people based on their actions.

We are often taught to put more value in actions than words, and for good reason. The actions of others often speak volumes louder than their words.

However, when someone exhibits some difficult behavior, you might want to reserve judgement for later. People are not always defined by their behavior. It is common to think, “He is so bossy,” or

“She is so mean,” after observing less-than-desirable behavior in someone. But you should never make such assumptions right away. You should give someone a second chance before you label them and shut them out forever. You may find a great co-worker or best friend in someone, so don’t eliminate a person from your life based on a brief observation.

① Haste makes waste

② Two heads are better than one

③ Too many cooks spoil the broth

④ Don’t judge a book by its cover

⑤ A friend in need is a friend indeed

(5)

<21번 변형문제>

7.

7.

7.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[201709H1_21요지추론_변형]

Study the lives of the great people who have made an impact on the world, and you will find ① that in virtually every case, they spent a considerable amount of time alone thinking. Every political leader who had an impact on history practicing the discipline of being alone to think and plan. Great artists spend countless hours in their studios or with their instruments not just doing, but exploring their ideas and experiences. Time alone allows people to sort through their experiences, put them into perspective, and plan for the future. I strongly encourage you to find a place to think and to discipline yourself to pause and use it because it has the potential to change your life. It can help you to figure out what’s really important and what isn’t.

8.

8.

8.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.

[201709H1_21요지추론_변형]

Study the lives of the great people who have made an impact on the world, and you will find that in virtually every case, they spent a considerable amount of time alone thinking. Every political leader who had an impact on history practiced the discipline of being alone to think and plan. Great artists spend countless hours in their studios or with their instruments not just doing, but exploring their ideas and experiences. Time alone allows people to sort through their experiences, put them into perspective, and plan for the future. I strongly encourage you to find a place to think and to discipline yourself to pause and use it because it has the potential to change your life. It can help you to figure out what’s really important and what isn’t.

① share it with your significant others

② make it a rule to visit there regularly

③ discipline yourself to pause and use it

④ try to avoid entering it in any situation

⑤ put your every thought into action there

<22번 변형문제>

9. 9. 9.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_22주제추론_변형]

Shopping for new gadgets, clothes, or just random junk can turn into a hobby in itself. If you’d rather save your money, try finding pleasure in creating things rather than buying things. We get the same kind of satisfaction from making things that we do from buying things. If you draw something you’re proud of or write something you enjoy, you’ve now got a new thing in your life that makes you happy.

Buying a new gadget might give you a similar rush, but it’s also probably more temporary. Of course, our recommendation can cost money, too. However, when you can’t spend money, you can always learn more about your craft online or practice with what you already have. Even if you end up spending money making things yourself, you’re at least building a skill rather than a collection of stuff that’s quickly decreasing in value.

① One Way to Be a Skillful Person

② No Pleasure without Saving Money

③ Getting a Hobby, Reduces Your Spending

④ The More Things You Create, the More Money You Save

⑤ Valuable Skills Can Be Learned by Creation

(6)

10. 10.

10.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_22주제추론_변형]

Shopping for new gadgets, clothes, or just random junk can turn into a hobby in itself. If you’d rather save your money, try finding pleasure in creating things rather than buying things.

(A) Buying a new gadget might give you a similar rush, but it’s also probably more temporary. Of course, our recommendation can cost money, too. However, when you can’t spend money, you can always learn more about your craft online or practice with what you already have.

(B) We get the same kind of satisfaction from making things that we do from buying things. If you draw something you’re proud of or write something you enjoy, you’ve now got a new thing in your life that makes you happy.

(C) Even if you end up spending money making things yourself, you’re at least building a skill rather than a collection of stuff that’s quickly decreasing in value.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

<23번 변형문제>

11. 11.

11.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.

[201709H1_23제목추론_변형]

Overprotective parents spare kids from all natural consequences. Unfortunately, their kids often lack a clear understanding of the reasons behind their parents’ rules. They never learn how to bounce back from failure or how to recover from mistakes because their parents prevented them from making poor choices. Rather than learning, “I should wear a jacket because it’s cold outside,” a child may conclude, “I have to wear a jacket because my mom makes me.” Without an opportunity to experience real-world consequences, kids don’t always understand why their parents make certain rules.

Natural consequences prepare children for adulthood by helping them think about Natural consequences .

① the effective strategies in parents' rules

② parental controls and kids' understanding

③ the potential consequences of their choices

④ the consequent increases from their decisions

⑤ their careful selection in the real-world situation

12. 12. 12.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

[201709H1_23제목추론_변형]

Unfortunately, their kids often lack a clear understanding of the reasons behind their parents’

rules.

Overprotective parents spare kids from all natural consequences. ( ① ) They never learn how to bounce back from failure or how to recover from mistakes because their parents prevented them from making poor choices. ( ② ) Rather than learning, “I should wear a jacket because it’s cold outside,” a child may conclude, “I have to wear a jacket because my mom makes me.” ( ③ ) Without an opportunity to experience real-world consequences, kids don’t always understand why their parents make certain rules. ( ④ ) Natural consequences prepare children for adulthood by helping them think about the potential consequences of their choices. ( ⑤ )

(7)

<25번 변형문제>

13. 13.

13.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_25내용불일치_변형]

Dorothy Hodgkin was born in Cairo in 1910, (A)[where / when] her father worked in the Egyptian Education Service. Her interest in chemistry started when she was just ten years old. In 1949, she worked on the structure of penicillin with her colleagues. Her work on vitamin B12 was published in 1954, which (B)[had led / led] to her being awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. She also became the first woman to receive the Copley Medal and was a winner of the Lenin Peace Prize.

Hodgkin showed great concern for social inequalities and (C)[resolved / resolving] conflicts. As a result, she was president of the Pugwash Conferences from 1976 to 1988.

(A) (B) (C)

① where had led resolved

② where led resolving

③ where led resolving

④ when had led resolving

⑤ when had led resolved

14.

14.

14.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_25내용불일치_변형]

Dorothy Hodgkin was born in Cairo in 1910, where her father worked in the Egyptian Education Service.

Her (A)[indifference / interest] in chemistry started when she was just ten years old. In 1949, she worked on the structure of penicillin with her colleagues. Her work on vitamin B12 was published in 1954, which led to her being (B)[awarded / received] the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. She also became the first woman to receive the Copley Medal and was a winner of the Lenin Peace Prize.

Hodgkin showed great concern for social (C)[inequalities / impartiality] and resolving conflicts.

As a result, she was president of the Pugwash Conferences from 1976 to 1988.

(A) (B) (C)

① indifference awarded inequalities

② indifference received inequalities

③ indifference awarded impartiality

④ interest received impartiality

⑤ interest awarded inequalities

<26번 변형문제>

15. 15. 15.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_26어법추론_변형]

In perceiving changes, we tend to regard the most recent ones as the most revolutionary. This is often inconsistent with the facts. Recent progress in telecommunications technologies is not more revolutionary than what happened in the late nineteenth century in relative terms. Moreover, in terms of the consequent economic and social changes, the Internet revolution has not been as important as the washing machine and other household appliances. These things, by vastly reducing the amount of work needed for household chores, allowed women to enter the labor market and virtually got rid of professions like domestic service. We should not “put the telescope backward”

when we look into the past and underestimate the old and overestimate the new. This leads us to make all sorts of wrong decisions about national economic policy, corporate policies, and our own careers.

① The Inventions Used Nowadays

② The Progressive Changes in History

③ Perceiving Variety Using Technology

④ To Know the New By Studying the Old

⑤ The New Changes as the Most Precious Revolution

(8)

16. 16.

16.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.

[201709H1_26어법추론_변형]

In perceiving changes, we tend to regard the most recent ones as the most revolutionary. This is often inconsistent with the facts. Recent progress in telecommunications technologies is not more revolutionary than what happened in the late nineteenth century in relative terms. Moreover, in terms of the consequent economic and social changes, the Internet revolution has not been as important as the washing machine and other household appliances. These things, by vastly reducing the amount of work needed for household chores, allowed women to enter the labor market and virtually got rid of professions like domestic service. We should not “put the telescope backward”

when we look into the past and

. This leads us to make all sorts of wrong decisions about national economic policy, corporate policies, and our own careers.

① regard the recent ones as old

② perceive changes as revolutionary

③ are not able to see the alteration clearly

④ neglect the progressive change thoughtlessly

⑤ underestimate the old and overestimate the new

<29번 변형문제>

17.

17.

17.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_29어휘추론_변형]

From the beginning of human history, people have asked questions about the world and their place within it. For early societies, the answers to the most basic questions were found in religion.

(A) He passed on to his followers not only his answers but also the process of thinking rationally, together with an idea of what kind of explanations could be considered satisfactory.

(B) This shift marked the birth of philosophy, and the first of the great thinkers that we know of was Thales of Miletus. He used reason to inquire into the nature of the universe, and encouraged others to do likewise.

(C) Some people, however, found the traditional religious explanations inadequate, and they began to search for answers based on reason.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

18.

18. 18.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_29어휘추론_변형]

From the beginning of human history, people have asked questions about the world and their place within it. For early societies, the answers to the most basic questions were found in religion. Some people, however, found the traditional religious explanations inadequate, and they began to search for answers based on reason. This shift marked the birth of philosophy, and the first of the great thinkers that we know of was Thales of Miletus. He used reason to inquire into the nature of the universe, and encouraged others to do likewise. He passed on to his followers not only his answers but also the process of thinking rationally, together with an idea of what kind of explanations could be considered satisfactory.

① The Secret of Nature of the Universe

② Pioneers of Rational Thinking and Philosophy

③ Anecdotes: The Great Thinker, Thales of Miletus

④ The Way in Which One Can Have Satisfying Thought

⑤ Explanation of Natural Phenomena Base on Religion

(9)

<30번 변형문제>

19. 19.

19.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_30지칭추론_변형]

About fifty years ago, a Pygmy named Kenge took his first trip out of the forests of Africa and onto the open plains with an anthropologist.

(A)“When I told Kenge that the insects were buffalo, he roared with laughter and told me not to tell such stupid lies.” The anthropologist wasn’t stupid, and he hadn’t lied.

(B)Buffalo appeared in the distance, and the Pygmy watched them curiously. Finally, he turned to the anthropologist and asked what kind of insects they were.

(C) Rather, because Kenge had lived his entire life in a dense jungle that offered no views of the horizon, he had failed to learn what most of us take for granted, namely, that things look different when they are far away.

*anthropologist: 인류학자

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

20.

20.

20.

Kenge에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[201709H1_30지칭추론_변형]

About fifty years ago, a Pygmy named Kenge took his first trip out of the forests of Africa and onto the open plains with an anthropologist. Buffalo appeared in the distance, and the Pygmy watched them curiously. Finally, he turned to the anthropologist and asked what kind of insects they were. “When I told Kenge that the insects were buffalo, he roared with laughter and told me not to tell such stupid lies.” The anthropologist wasn’t stupid, and he hadn’t lied. Rather, because Kenge had lived his entire life in a dense jungle that offered no views of the horizon, he had failed to learn what most of us take for granted, namely, that things look different when they are far away.

*anthropologist: 인류학자

① 인류학자와 첫 번째 여행을 떠났다.

② 버팔로 떼를 곤충 떼로 착각하였다.

③ 인류학자는 Kenge의 질문에 거짓으로 대답했다.

④ Kenge는 인류학자의 말을 믿지 않았다.

⑤ Kenge는 평생 정글에 살았다.

<31번 변형문제>

21.

21. 21.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent? After all, didn’t the British colonize the U.S.? Experts believe that British residents and the colonists who settled America all sounded the same back in the 18th century, and they probably all sounded more like modern Americans than modern Brits. The accent that we identify as British today was developed around the time of the American Revolution by people of low birth rank who had become wealthy during the Industrial Revolution. To distinguish themselves from other commoners, these people developed new ways of speaking to set themselves apart and demonstrate their new, elevated social status. In the 19th century, this distinctive accent was standardized as Received Pronunciation and taught widely by pronunciation tutors to people who wanted to learn to speak fashionably.

* Received Pronunciation: 영국 표준 발음

① 영어의 강세는 시간이 지남에 따라 변한다.

② 과거의 영어발음은 미국의 영어 발음과 비슷했다.

③ 오늘날 영국 악센트는 영어의 표준화 발음이 되었 다.

④ 영어의 발음에 의해서 미국식 영어와 영국식 영어 의 구분이 가능해졌다.

⑤ 영국 표준 발음은 사회적 지위의 구분에 대한 열 망에서부터 기원되었다.

(10)

22. 22.

22.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent? After all, didn’t the British colonize the U.S.? Experts believe that British residents and the colonists who settled America all sounded the same back in the 18th century, and they probably all sounded more like modern Americans than modern Brits. The accent that we identify as British today was developed around the time of the American Revolution by people of low birth rank who had become wealthy during the Industrial Revolution. To distinguish themselves from other commoners, these people developed new ways of speaking to set themselves apart and demonstrate their new, elevated social status. In the 19th century, this distinctive accent was standardized as Received Pronunciation and taught widely by pronunciation tutors to people who wanted to learn to speak fashionably.

* Received Pronunciation: 영국 표준 발음

Received Pronunciation originated from the desire to (A) the social standing by the

(B) during the Industrial Revolution.

(A) (B)

① abolish aristocrat

② differentiate government

③ differentiate upstart

④ abolish upstart

⑤ identify aristocrat

23. 23.

23.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은??

[201709H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent? After all, didn’t the British colonize the U.S.? Experts believe that British residents and the colonists who settled America all sounded the same back in the 18th century, and they probably all sounded more like modern Americans than modern Brits. The accent that we identify as British today was developed around the time of the American Revolution by people of low birth rank who had become wealthy during the

Industrial Revolution. To distinguish themselves from other commoners, these people developed new ways of speaking to set themselves apart and demonstrate their new, elevated social status. In the 19th century, this distinctive accent was standardized as Received Pronunciation and taught widely by pronunciation tutors to people who wanted to learn to speak fashionably.

① The modern American accent sounds different from a British accent.

② Experts assure that British residents and settlers in America all sounded the same in the early period.

③ In the 18th century, it is believed that both British and American pronounced similar to Received Pronunciation.

④ Some British lower classes became rich owing to Industrial Revolution.

⑤ The new accent was developed to reveal their newly elevated social status.

24. 24. 24.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent? After all, didn’t the British colonize the U.S.? Experts believe that British residents and the colonists who settled America all sounded the same back in the 18th century, and they probably all sounded more like modern Americans than modern Brits.

(A) The accent that we identify as British today was developed around the time of the American Revolution by people of low birth rank who had become wealthy during the Industrial Revolution.

(B) In the 19th century, this distinctive accent was standardized as Received Pronunciation and taught widely by pronunciation tutors to people who wanted to learn to speak fashionably.

(C) To distinguish themselves from other commoners, these people developed new ways of speaking to set themselves apart and demonstrate their new, elevated social status.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

(11)

25. 25.

25.

(서술형) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(i)부분 중 문맥과 어법상 어색한 것을 있는 대로 찾아서 고치시오.

[201709H1_31빈칸추론_변형]

Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound (a) similar to a British accent? After all, didn’t the British colonize the U.S.? Experts believe that British residents and the colonists who (b) were settled America all sounded the same back in the 18th century, and they probably all (c) sounded more like modern Americans than modern Brits. The accent (d) what we identify as British today (e) developed around the time of the American Revolution by people of low birth rank who had become wealthy during the Industrial Revolution. To distinguish (f) them from other commoners, these people developed new ways of speaking to set themselves apart and demonstrate their new, (g) elevated social status. In the 19th century, this distinctive accent (h) was standardized as Received Pronunciation and taught widely by pronunciation tutors to people who wanted to learn (i) to speak fashionably.

<조건>

- 알파벳을 쓰고, 틀린 부분과 고칠 부분을 각각 아래 의 예시와 같이 맞춰 쓰시오.

- 틀린 개수만큼 정답형식을 맞춰서 답지에 쓸 것

<예시>

(a) 틀린단어 → 고친단어

(b) were settled → settled (d) what → that

(e) developed → was developed (f) them → themselves

<32번 변형문제>

26. 26.

26.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we‘re not even thrilled about in the first place. We set resolutions based on what were supposed to do, or what others think were supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal. For example, reading

more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal.

Instead, make goals based on your own values. Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there. This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal.

① Desirable Goal Setting

② Comparison with Others

③ The Importance of Reading

④ Effective Time Management

⑤ Motivational Advice for Plans

27.

27. 27.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

[201709H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal.

It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we‘re not even thrilled about in the first place. ( ① ) We set resolutions based on what were supposed to do, or what others think were supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. ( ② ) For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal. ( ③ ) Instead, make goals based on your own values. ( ④ ) Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. ( ⑤ ) The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there.

(12)

28.

28.

28.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현 으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place. We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed to do, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really ② matters to us. This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal. For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time

reaching the goal. Instead, make goals based on your own values. Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figuring out what you need to do to get there.

29. 29.

29.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place.

(A)Instead, make goals based on your own values.

Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there.

(B)For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal.

(C) We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed to do, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

30. 30. 30.

(서술형) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>의 <조 건>에 맞추어서 단어를 활용하여 문장을 완성하시 오.

[201709H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place. 우리는 우리가 해야만 하는 것에 기초하여 결심을 하게 된다, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal. For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal.

Instead, make goals based on your own values. Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there.

* resident: 주민

<조건>

1. 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 총 10단어로 완성할 것 2. 어형 변화 있음

3. 축약형은 한단어로 인정

<보기>

suppose / on / are / we / set / base / we / resolutions / to / what / do

<정답>

. We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed

to do.

(13)

31. 31.

31.

(서술형) 다음 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>의 <조 건>에 맞추어서 단어를 활용하여 문장을 완성하시 오.

[201709H1_32빈칸추론_변형]

It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place. We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed to do, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. 이것은 목표를 고수하는 것 을 거의 불가능하게 만든다. For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal.

Instead, make goals based on your own values. Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there.

* resident: 주민

<조건>

1. 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 총 10단어로 완성할 것 2. 어형 변화 있음

<보기>

stick to / near / this / it / goal / the / make / to / impossible /

<정답>

. This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the

goal.

<33번 변형문제>

32. 32.

32.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

Houston Airport executives faced plenty of complaints regarding baggage claim time, so they increased the number of baggage handlers. Although it reduced the average wait time to eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop. It took about a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the

passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags. The solution was to move the arrival gates away from the baggage claim so it took passengers about seven minutes to walk there. It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero.

Research shows occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time. People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied. Thus, occupying the passengers’ time by making them walk longer gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long.

* baggage claim (area): 수하물 찾는 곳

① The Way to Exaggerate the Waiting Time of Passengers

② Similarity of between Occupied Time and Unoccupied Time

③ Tips for Moving the Arrival Gates Away from the Baggage Claim

④ The Importance of Complaints regarding Baggage Claim Time

⑤ Strategy for Reducing Complaints about Baggage Claim Time

33. 33. 33.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

[201709H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

The solution was to move the arrival gates away from the baggage claim so it took passengers about seven minutes to walk there.

Houston Airport executives faced plenty of complaints regarding baggage claim time, so they increased the number of baggage handlers. Although it reduced the average wait time to eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop. ( ① ) It took about a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags. ( ② ) It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero. ( ③ ) Research shows occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time.

( ④ ) People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied. ( ⑤ ) Thus, occupying the passengers’ time by making them walk longer gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long.

* baggage claim (area): 수하물 찾는 곳

(14)

34. 34.

34.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

Houston Airport executives faced plenty of complaints regarding baggage claim time, so they increased the number of baggage handlers.

Although it (A)[reduced / increased] the average wait time to eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop.

It took about a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags. The solution was to move the arrival gates away from the baggage claim so it toot passengers about seven minutes to walk there. It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero. Research shows occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time. People usually (B)[understate / exaggerate] about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied. Thus, occupying the passengers’ time by making them walk (C)[shorter / longer] gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long.

* baggage claim (area): 수하물 찾는 곳

(A) (B) (C)

① reduced understate shorter

② increased exaggerate shorter

③ reduced understate longer

④ reduced exaggerate longer

⑤ increased understate shorter

35. 35. 35.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.

빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

Houston Airport executives faced plenty of complaints regarding baggage claim time, so they increased the number of baggage handlers. Although it reduced the average wait time to eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop. It took about a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags. The solution was to move the arrival gates away from the baggage claim so it toot passengers about seven minutes to walk there. It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero.

Research shows occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time. People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied. Thus, occupying the passengers’ time by making them walk longer gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long.

* baggage claim (area): 수하물 찾는 곳

Since people feel less weariness about the time they have (A) , The more distant they are from the gate to the baggage claim, the less complaints (B) passengers have.

(A) (B)

① peaceable commendation

② experienced complaints

③ neglect compliment

④ heedless boredom

⑤ unfamiliar interest

(15)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[201709H1_33빈칸추론_변형]

Houston Airport executives faced plenty of complaints (a)regarded baggage claim time, so they increased the number of baggage handlers. Although it reduced the average wait time (b)by eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop. It took (c)for a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags. The solution was to move the arrival gates away from the baggage claim (d)to it took passengers about seven minutes to walk there.

It resulted (e)from complaints reducing to almost zero. Research shows (f)occupying time feels shorter than unoccupied time. People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and 그들이 가장 성가신 것으로 여기는 것은 차지되지 않은 채로 보내진 시간 이다. Thus, (g)occupied the passengers’ time by making them walk longer gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait (h)forlong. [3점]

* baggage claim (area): 수하물 찾는 곳

36. 36.

36.

(서술형) 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 아래의 조건을 참조하여 알맞게 영작하시오.

<조건>

1. 주어는 절의 구조로 표현할 것.

2. 다음 어휘를 반드시 포함할 것(필요시 변형) spend, occupy, bothersome

3. 총 9개의 단어로 작성할 것.

what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied.

37.

37.

37.

(서술형) 밑줄 친 (a)부터 (h)까지의 단어들을 문법 적으로 올바르게 고치시오.

( a ) (a) regarding

( b ) (b) to

( c ) (c) about

( d ) (d) so

( e ) (e) in

( f ) (f) occupied

( g ) (g) occupying

( h ) (h) as

<34번 변형문제>

38. 38. 38.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Having extremely vivid memories of past emotional experiences and only weak memories of past everyday events means we maintain a biased perception of the past. We tend to view the past as a concentrated time line of emotionally exciting events. We remember the arousing aspects of an episode and forget the boring bits. A summer vacation will be recalled for its highlights, and the less exciting parts will fade away with time, eventually to be forgotten forever. As a result, when we estimate how our next summer vacation will make us feel, we overestimate the positive. It seems as though an imprecise picture of the past is one reason for our inaccurate forecasts of the future.

① 인간은 과거의 정서적인 경험을 생생하게 기억한 다.

② 우리는 휴가에 대해서는 정서적인 경험만 떠올린 다.

③ 인간은 과거에 대한 편향된 기억을 유지하는 경향 이 있다.

④ 우리는 보통 과거의 지루한 측면은 무시하는 경향 이 있다.

⑤ 미래를 정확하게 예측하기 위해서는 먼저 과거를 정확하게 기억해야 한다.

(16)

39. 39.

39.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Having extremely vivid memories of past emotional experiences and only weak memories of past everyday events means we maintain a biased perception of the past. We tend to view the past as a concentrated time line of emotionally exciting events. We remember the arousing aspects of an episode and forget the boring bits. A summer vacation will be recalled for its highlights, and the less exciting parts will fade away with time, eventually to be forgotten forever. As a result, when we estimate how our next summer vacation will make us feel, we overestimate the positive. It seems as though an imprecise picture of the past is one reason for our inaccurate forecasts of the future.

People tend to remember the (A) experiences vividly, but forget the (B) parts of the past easily.

(A) (B)

① mental physical

② sensitive emotional

③ sensitive shocking

④ exciting tedious

⑤ exciting psychological

40.

40.

40.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Having extremely vivid memories of past emotional experiences and only weak memories of past everyday events means we maintain a biased perception of the past. We tend to view the past as a concentrated time line of emotionally exciting events. We remember the arousing aspects of an episode and forget the boring bits. A summer vacation will be recalled for its highlights, and the less exciting parts will fade away with time, eventually to be forgotten forever. As a result, when we estimate how our next summer vacation will make us feel, we overestimate the positive. It seems as though an imprecise picture of the past is one reason for our inaccurate forecasts of the future.

① Prejudice Can Distort Everything

② How We Can Improve Our Memory

③ Overestimation: What We Should Accept

④ Our Beautiful Recollection Cannot Last Forever

⑤ The Reason We Anticipate the Future Incorrectly

41. 41. 41.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오.

[201709H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Having extremely vivid memories of past emotional experiences and only weak memories of past everyday events means we maintain a biased perception of the past.

(A) A summer vacation will be recalled for its highlights, and the less exciting parts will fade away with time, eventually to be forgotten forever.

(B) We tend to view the past as a concentrated time line of emotionally exciting events. We remember the arousing aspects of an episode and forget the boring bits.

(C) As a result, when we estimate how our next summer vacation will make us feel, we overestimate the positive. It seems as though an imprecise picture of the past is one reason for our inaccurate forecasts of the future.

① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

(17)

42. 42.

42.

(서술형) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말을 아래 조건 을 참조하여 알맞게 영작하시오.

[201709H1_34빈칸추론_변형]

Having extremely vivid memories of past emotional experiences and only weak memories of past everyday events means we maintain a biased perception of the past. 우리는 과거를 정서적으로 흥 미진진한 사건들의 집약된 시간 선상으로 바라보는 경향이 있다. We remember the arousing aspects of an episode and forget the boring bits. A summer vacation will be recalled for its highlights, and the less exciting parts will fade away with time, eventually to be forgotten forever. As a result, when we estimate how our next summer vacation will make us feel, we overestimate the positive. It seems as though an imprecise picture of the past is one reason for our inaccurate forecasts of the future.

<조건>

1. 다음 어휘를 반드시 포함할 것(필요시 변형) - view, emotionally, concentrated, line, past, 2. 총 15개 이하의 단어로 작성할 것

<정답>

➡______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

We tend to view the past as a concentrated time line of emotionally exciting events.

<35번 변형문제>

43.

43.

43.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_35순서추론_변형]

Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called static electricity. This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere. During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against

each other. The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.

① How to Create Electricity

② Can Plastic Pens Be Charged?

③ What Causes a Thunderstorm?

④ The Static Electricity Caused by Friction

⑤ Why Do Thunder and Lightning Always Happen Together?

44. 44. 44.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

[201709H1_35순서추론_변형]

Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere.

Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. ( ① ) You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. ( ② ) What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called static electricity. ( ③ ) This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. ( ④ ) During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other. ( ⑤ ) The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.

(18)

45. 45.

45.

Static Electricity에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하 지 않는 것은?

[201709H1_35순서추론_변형]

Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called static electricity. This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere. During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other. The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.

① 정전기 원리 실험을 위해 플라스틱 펜과 휴지조각 이나 분필가루가 필요하다.

② 플라스틱 펜을 머리카락에 여러 번 문지른 후 휴 지조각에 가까이 대면 휴지조각이 돌돌 말린다.

③ 정전기는 마찰에 의해 일어난다.

④ 대기에서 구름이 서로 마찰을 할 때 전기를 띠게 될 수 있다.

⑤ 번개는 구름과 지면사이의 전하의 흐름에 의해 만 들어진다.

46. 46.

46.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오.

[201709H1_35순서추론_변형]

Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called static electricity. This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere. During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other. The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.

① is considered an insulator

② becomes electrically charged

③ does not have electrical power

④ can be changed into another object

⑤ is an object affected by how many times it is rubbed

47. 47. 47.

(서술형) 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단 어를 쓰시오.

[201709H1_35순서추론_변형]

Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called . This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. is also found in the atmosphere. During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other. The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.

→ static electricity

(19)

48. 48.

48.

(서술형) 다음 보기를 참조하여 밑줄 친 부분을

문장으로 서술하시오.

[201709H1_35순서추론_변형]

Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. 여러분이 거기서 한 것은 정전기라고 불리는 전 기의 한 형태를 만든 것이다. This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere. During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other. The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.

<보기>

W you have d there is to c a f

of e called s .

<정답>

What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called static electricity.

<36번 변형문제>

49. 49.

49.

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

[201709H1_36순서추론_변형]

Obviously, a third variable is related to both — perhaps preference for risk.

From a correlational observation, we conclude that one variable is related to a second variable. But neither behavior could be directly causing the other even though there is a relationship. ( ① ) The following example will illustrate why it is difficult to make causal statements on the basis of correlational observation. ( ② ) The researchers at the U.S. Army conducted a study of motorcycle accidents,

attempting to correlate the number of accidents with other variables such as socioeconomic level and age.

( ③ ) They found the best predictor to be the number of tattoos the rider had. ( ④ ) It would be a ridiculous error to conclude that tattoos cause motorcycle accidents or that motorcycle accidents cause tattoos. ( ⑤ ) A person who is willing to take risks likes to be tattooed and also takes more chances on a motorcycle.

* variable: 변인

50. 50. 50.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_36순서추론_변형]

From a correlational observation, we conclude that one variable is related to a second variable. But neither behavior could be directly causing the other even though there is a relationship. The following example will illustrate why it is difficult to make causal statements on the basis of correlational observation. The researchers at the U.S. Army conducted a study of motorcycle accidents, attempting to correlate the number of accidents with other variables such as socioeconomic level and age.

They found the best predictor to be the number of tattoos the rider had. It would be a ridiculous error to conclude that tattoos cause motorcycle accidents or that motorcycle accidents cause tattoos.

Obviously, a third variable is related to both — perhaps preference for risk. A person who is willing to take risks likes to be tattooed and also takes more chances on a motorcycle.

* variable: 변인

① Errors from Adding Variables

② Correlation between Variables

③ Failure Due to Incorrect Statement

④ Correlation Doesn't Imply Causation

⑤ Tattoo: A Cause of Motorcycle Accidents

(20)

51. 51.

51.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[201709H1_36순서추론_변형_어법]

From a correlational observation, we conclude that one variable is related to a second variable. But

neither behavior could be directly causing the other even though there is a relationship. The following example will illustrate why it is difficult

to make causal statements on the basis of correlational observation. The researchers at the U.S.

Army conducted a study of motorcycle accidents,

attempting to correlate the number of accidents with other variables such as socioeconomic level and age. They found the best predictor to be the number of tattoos the rider had. It would be a ridiculous error to conclude that tattoos cause motorcycle accidents or that motorcycle accidents cause tattoos. Obviously, a third variable is related to both — perhaps preference for risk. A person who is willing to take risks like to be tattooed and also takes more chances on a motorcycle.

* variable: 변인

52.

52.

52.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.

빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[201709H1_36순서추론_변형_요약문]

From a correlational observation, we conclude that one variable is related to a second variable. But neither behavior could be directly causing the other even though there is a relationship. The following example will illustrate why it is difficult to make causal statements on the basis of correlational observation. The researchers at the U.S. Army conducted a study of motorcycle accidents, attempting to correlate the number of accidents with other variables such as socioeconomic level and age.

They found the best predictor to be the number of tattoos the rider had. It would be a ridiculous error to conclude that tattoos cause motorcycle accidents or that motorcycle accidents cause tattoos.

Obviously, a third variable is related to both — perhaps preference for risk. A person who is willing to take risks likes to be tattooed and also takes more chances on a motorcycle.

* variable: 변인

(A) common belief, the 'relatedness' between two variables doesn't always lead to (B) .

(A) (B)

① Like causality

② Like similarity

③ Unlike causality

④ Unlike conclusion

⑤ Unlike similarity

53. 53. 53.

(서술형) 주어진 한글에 맞도록 다음 빈칸들을 채 우시오.

[201709H1_36순서추론_변형]

From a correlational observation, we conclude that one variable is related to a second variable. 그러나 관련성이 있다 하더라도 한 행동이 직접적으로 다른 행동을 초래하지 않을 수도 있다. The following example will illustrate why it is difficult to make causal statements on the basis of correlational observation. The researchers at the U.S. Army conducted a study of motorcycle accidents, attempting to correlate the number of accidents with other variables such as socioeconomic level and age.

They found the best predictor to be the number of tattoos the rider had. It would be a ridiculous error to conclude that tattoos cause motorcycle accidents or that motorcycle accidents cause tattoos.

Obviously, a third variable is related to both — perhaps preference for risk. A person who is willing to take risks likes to be tattooed and also takes more chances on a motorcycle. [3점]

* variable: 변인

<보기>

But n behavior c be directly c the other e there is a r .

But neither behavior could be directly causing the other even though there is a relationship.

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