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Learning Curve Associated with Complications in Biportal Endoscopic Spinal Surgery: Challenges and Strategies

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Fig. 3. Preoperative radiographics on the lateral recess stenosis and  foraminal stenosis on the right side with calcified lumbar disc  hernia-tion in a 58 -year old, male patient.
Fig. 6. Approach views from the left side. (A) An ipsilateral view on  the left side after removing the outer layer of ligamentum flavum and  laminectomy with a high -speed burr

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